Honorary patron: Polish Equestrian Association
Polish Equestrian Association (PZJ), is the only official Polish equestrian organization recognized by the Polish Olympic Committee and the International Olympic Committee, which is also one of over 140 national equestrian organizations associated with the FEI – International Federation for Equestrian Sports [www.pzj.pl].

Captain of the cavalry of the Polish Army, Olympian (reserve - show jumping, Berlin 1936), Knight of the Order of Virtuti Militari. He died in defense of Poland on September 10, 1939 near Chruślin.
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He was born on September 15, 1905 in Chisinau, Moldova. He died on September 10, 1939 near Piotrowice nad Bzura, and was buried in the military cemetery in Bielawy. Father Adolf. Mother Jadwiga née Żubrawska. A graduate of the Cadet Corps number one in Lviv. From March 17, 1933, Marshal Józef Piłsudski took over the leadership of the school, which from that day was called: Corps of Cadets No. 1 of Marshal Józef Piłsudski. Stanisław Czerniawski graduated from the school in 1925. A graduate of the Cavalry Officer School in Grudziądz.
He fought for free Poland from the age of fourteen. When he died fighting for independent Poland, he was thirty-three years old. This battle is described by Brigadier General, commander of the Wielkopolska Cavalry Brigade, doctor of law Roman Abraham, Chevalier of the Order of Virtuti Militari, Chevalier of four Crosses of Valour, in his book Memories of war from Warta and Bzura, in which there is a motto:
To those who died for glory, for posterity to remember.
“The fight in Walewice is over, so we leave the town and head to the nearby burning Bielawy. I am carrying out the necessary reorganization of the brigade's units for further action in the southern direction, where I intend to create conditions for an attack on Głowno.
For this purpose, the 17th Cavalry Regiment, which initially assembled in Walewice, is to move to Piotrowice... The core of the defense of Piotrowice are the squadrons of the 17th Cavalry Regiment.
On the eastern edge of the village there is a dug-in 3rd squadron of Captain Czerniawski... The enemy, who has motorized troops... tries to attack everywhere...
A particularly fierce battle takes place for the village of Piotrowice on the section of the 17th Uhlan Regiment... The enemy, reinforced with strong artillery, attacks the 17th Uhlan Regiment. Piotrowice is defended by: the squadron of Lieutenant Loss and the 4th squadron of Captain Juściński. After the advancing German infantry, the 1st battery of Captain Nagórski fires salvos. At the moment of the encirclement, Colonel Kowalczewski directs the 3rd squadron of Captain Czerniawski to counterattack. This brave officer holds off flanking for a while, but eventually succumbs to superior strength and fire. The following were killed in a fierce battle: the squadron commander, captain Czerniawski, the commander of the 2nd platoon, second lieutenant Michał Godlewski, uhlans Antoni Kozłowski, Jan Woźniak and Herman Weissmilch. They were buried at the cemetery in Bielawy.
(...)
The entire publication and other sources can be found in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (click)
Author: Witold Duński
Below you will find links to related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library.
Entry updated: 25.10.2023/XNUMX/XNUMX
Stanislaw Czerniawski died on the night of September 10/11 during the fighting in the area of Chruślin, during the defensive war of 1939. He was posthumously awarded the Silver Cross of the Military Order of Virtuti Militari and the Cross of Valor for the second time. He was buried together with his lancers at the Bielawy Cemetery.
Publications in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library:
Click on the links below to access related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (will open in a new tab):
“Traditions of horse sports in Poland until 1939” (2022) – Renata Urban
"Polish Olympic Riders of the Interwar Period, Part I" (2018) - Hanna Łysakowska
“Polish Olympic Riders of the Interwar Period, Part II” (2019) – Hanna Łysakowska
“Polish Olympic Riders of the Interwar Period, Part III” (2019) – Hanna Łysakowska
"Stanisław Czerniawski" (2012) - Renata Urban
"Stanisław Czerniawski" (2012) - Witold Danish
"Poles in the Nations Cup, 1923-1982" (1982) - Witold Domański
“Berlin Olympics 1936” (1982) – Witold Pruski
"History of equestrian competitions in Poland" (1982) - Witold Pruski
“Cavalry in the September Campaign 1939” (1969) – Roman Abraham
"Polish Driving Book"ej" (1938) - Collective work
Related Legends:

Leon Con
Horse riding trainer, co-founder of the Polish Equestrian Association and its general secretary. Knight of the Cross of Valor and the Silver Cross of Merit.

Cavalry Training Center
The cavalry training center of the Polish Army of the Second Republic of Poland in 1928-1939 in the Grudziądz garrison. It was the largest military training unit of this type in Europe.

Tadeusz Sokolowski
Soldier, sportsman, 3x MP medalist, 2nd vice-champion of the Army (1935), Olympian of the Olympic Games Berlin 1936 (Running II), 1937-39 head of the equestrian section of WKS Legia, Cichociemni tortured by the Gestapo in Minsk.

International Equestrian Competitions – Łazienki Królewskie – Warsaw, 1927
On May 27.05.1927, 5000, the Hippodrome with stands for XNUMX spectators was opened in Łazienki Królewskie. The design of the arena was made by Józef Główczewski (designed by Łącka and Białka), modeled on the Monte Pincio Hippodrome in Rome.

1936th Summer Olympic Games – Berlin, XNUMX
Polish team composed of: Rtm. Z. Kawecki / Bambino; Major S. Kulesza / Tośka; captain H. Roycewicz-Leliwa / Arlekin III – won the team silver medal.

Roman Abraham
Brig. Gen. Polish army. Heroic defender of Lviv. Commander of the 26th Greater Poland Lancers Regiment and the Greater Poland Cavalry Brigade in the September 1939 campaign.

Michal Woysym-Antoniewicz
Major of the cavalry of the Polish Army, silver and bronze Olympic medalist in equestrian.

Janusz Komorowski
Major of the Polish Army, sports equestrian, Olympian from Berlin, medalist of the Polish Championships in eventing. After the war, a horse riding coach in England and Argentina.

Casimir Szosland
Maj. Sergeant of the Polish Army, the leading Polish equestrian in the years 1923-1935, two-time Olympian (1924 and 1928 - silver).

Charles Rommel
Soldier, trainer, artist in painting, drawing and horse riding. Three-time Olympian (1912 - Stockholm, 1924 - Paris, 1928 - Amsterdam). He was active in KJK in Łódź (1937) and JLKS Sopot (after the war).
Gallery:

Cavalry Cadet School in Grudziądz, 1932. Standing from the right are Lieutenant Antoni Żelewski, Captain Mikołaj Mitraszewski, Lieutenant Janusz Komorowski and Lieutenant Stanisław Czerniawski.

Captain Stanisław Czerniawski salutes while receiving the award from Stanisław Wiśniewski, director of Zakłady Zdrojowe. From the left, reserve lieutenant Ludwik Radwan of the 13th Vilnius Lancers Regiment.


In the middle: regimental badge of the 17th Greater Poland Lancers Regiment named after King Bolesław Chrobry.
On the right: Lt. Stanisław Czerniawski on a sketch by E. Angres, made during a winter equestrian competition
at the Deutschlandhalle in Berlin in 1936.

Polish team at equestrian competitions in Nice in 1936. From the left: Major Wilhelm Lewicki, Lt. Stanisław Czerniawski, Col. Tadeusz Komorowski (team chief), Capt. Stefan Starnawski, Major Adam Królikiewicz (instructor), Lt. Janusz Komorowski.



Captain Stanisław Czerniawski in the International Equestrian Competition in Warsaw in 1938 on the mare Aragwa.