Polish sculptor, engraver, medalist, painter, professor and academic teacher from Cieszyn Silesia.
Jan Raszka, born in 1871 in Ropica in Cieszyn Silesia (now within the Czech Republic), showed artistic interests from an early age.
After graduating from the gymnasium in Cieszyn, he went to Vienna, where in the years 1892-1899 he studied at the local Academy of Fine Arts. He was educated at the painting department, but over time he began attending the coveted classes in the sculpture studio.
He studied sculpture under the supervision of professors Edmund von Hellmer and Kasper Klemens Zumbusch, who were the authors of many famous Viennese monuments.
Raszka's talent was noticed already in the early realizations of the young artist. During his stay in Vienna, he made portraits of outstanding figures from the Habsburg imperial court and sculpted busts of aristocratic women and wives of contemporary ministers, which led to subsequent lucrative orders.
Young Raszka was also supported by Archduke Eugeniusz Ferdynand Habsburg, himself very interested in art.
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He worked at the Wawel restaurant, where he made tympanums over the door of the cathedral and participated in the design of the canopy over the tombstone of Władysław Łokietek.
He also started working as a teacher - he became a lecturer of drawing and sculpture at the Krakow State Industrial School, organized on the model of similar schools in Vienna and Prague, educating in various areas of industrial production and handicrafts.
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The artist made dozens of plaques and medals with images of famous people from the then world of politics and art, as well as with images of historical figures. Among those portrayed were Mikołaj Rej, Juliusz Słowacki, Zygmunt Krasiński, Eliza Orzeszkowa, Tadeusz Kościuszko, and among the artist's contemporaries: Jacek Malczewski, Włodzimierz Tetmajer, as well as Józef Haller, Józef Piłsudski and Edward Rydz-Śmigły.
Raszka also created medals and commemorative plaques commemorating the Polish Legions in whose ranks he fought during the First World War.
In 1935, the artist took part in a competition for the design of an equestrian statue of Józef Piłsudski. Looking at the works of other artists submitted for evaluation, Raszka also had his own reflections.
“And now I am asking whether our Marshal must necessarily ride on some buffoon and make the gestures of an old, medieval condottiere in order to pass down to posterity, or whether it is not more right and dignified to let him sit straight and naturally on his chestnut, just as we saw and knew him. "
Raszka's project received one of the awards in the competition, and the plaster model of the monument is kept in the collection of the Museum of Cieszyn Silesia in Cieszyn.
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The entire publication and other sources can be found in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (click)
Author: Katarzyna Łomnicka
Below you will find links to related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library.
Entry updated: 26.08.2024/XNUMX/XNUMX
Jan Florian Raszka he died shortly after the end of World War II, on November 23, 1945 in Kraków, where he was buried at the Rakowicki Cemetery (section LI-wsch-4).
Publications in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library:
Click on the links below to access related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (will open in a new tab):
Publications
“Jan Raszka (1871-1945) – sculptor and teacher” (2022) – Katarzyna Łomnicka
"Raszka Jan Florian" (2007) - Małgorzata Biernacka
Jan Raszka in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library
links
“Lublin monuments – Józef Piłsudski monument” [link] (2014) – Kazimierz Ożóg
“The monument to Józef Piłsudski stands on the square. Lithuanian for 10 years” [link] (2011)
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