posts




Polish sculptor, engraver, medalist, painter, professor and academic teacher from Cieszyn Silesia.

Jan Raszka, born in 1871 in Ropica in Cieszyn Silesia (now within the Czech Republic), showed artistic interests from an early age.

After graduating from the gymnasium in Cieszyn, he went to Vienna, where in the years 1892-1899 he studied at the local Academy of Fine Arts. He was educated at the painting department, but over time he began attending the coveted classes in the sculpture studio.

He studied sculpture under the supervision of professors Edmund von Hellmer and Kasper Klemens Zumbusch, who were the authors of many famous Viennese monuments.

Raszka's talent was noticed already in the early realizations of the young artist. During his stay in Vienna, he made portraits of outstanding figures from the Habsburg imperial court and sculpted busts of aristocratic women and wives of contemporary ministers, which led to subsequent lucrative orders.
Young Raszka was also supported by Archduke Eugeniusz Ferdynand Habsburg, himself very interested in art.

(...)

He worked at the Wawel restaurant, where he made tympanums over the door of the cathedral and participated in the design of the canopy over the tombstone of Władysław Łokietek.

He also started working as a teacher - he became a lecturer of drawing and sculpture at the Krakow State Industrial School, organized on the model of similar schools in Vienna and Prague, educating in various areas of industrial production and handicrafts.

(...)

The artist made dozens of plaques and medals with images of famous people from the then world of politics and art, as well as with images of historical figures. Among those portrayed were Mikołaj Rej, Juliusz Słowacki, Zygmunt Krasiński, Eliza Orzeszkowa, Tadeusz Kościuszko, and among the artist's contemporaries: Jacek Malczewski, Włodzimierz Tetmajer, as well as Józef Haller, Józef Piłsudski and Edward Rydz-Śmigły.

Raszka also created medals and commemorative plaques commemorating the Polish Legions in whose ranks he fought during the First World War.

In 1935, the artist took part in a competition for the design of an equestrian statue of Józef Piłsudski. Looking at the works of other artists submitted for evaluation, Raszka also had his own reflections.

“And now I am asking whether our Marshal must necessarily ride on some buffoon and make the gestures of an old, medieval condottiere in order to pass down to posterity, or whether it is not more right and dignified to let him sit straight and naturally on his chestnut, just as we saw and knew him. "

Raszka's project received one of the awards in the competition, and the plaster model of the monument is kept in the collection of the Museum of Cieszyn Silesia in Cieszyn.

(...)

The entire publication and other sources can be found in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (click)

Author: Katarzyna Łomnicka

Below you will find links to related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library.

Entry updated: 26.08.2024/XNUMX/XNUMX


Jan Florian Raszka he died shortly after the end of World War II, on November 23, 1945 in Kraków, where he was buried at the Rakowicki Cemetery (section LI-wsch-4).


Publications in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library:

Click on the links below to access related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (will open in a new tab):

Publications

“The Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights from the equestrian portrait of Jan Raszka” (2023) – Wojciech Święs

“Jan Raszka (1871-1945) – sculptor and teacher” (2022) – Katarzyna Łomnicka

“Equestrian monuments of Jan Florian Raszka in the collections of the Cieszyn Silesia Museum” (2021) – Katarzyna Jarmuł-Niemczyk

"Raszka Jan Florian" (2007) - Małgorzata Biernacka

Jan Raszka in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library

links

“Lublin monuments – Józef Piłsudski monument” [link] (2014) – Kazimierz Ożóg

“The monument to Józef Piłsudski stands on the square. Lithuanian for 10 years” [link] (2011)


Related Legends:

Andrzej Pitynski

The most famous Polish sculptor in the USA, in whose heart horses galloped. Knight of the Order of the White Eagle, whose works related to the history of Independent Poland are very expressive and strong in message.

Read more…

Anna Debska

Anna Dębska's works are stunning with their directness. Her style and technique have no equivalent in sculpture. He moves us with the emotion of his vision of the beauty of the life of horses and other animals.

Read more…


Gallery:




Anna Dębska's works are stunning with their directness. Her style and technique have no equivalent in sculpture. He moves us with the emotion of his vision of the beauty of the life of horses and other animals.

______________________________________________________________


(...)

Anna Dębska's sculptures use a wide variety of materials and various sculpting techniques. From sketch techniques, nervously and quickly modeled in clay, and then fixed in fired ceramics or cast in bronze, to monumentally smooth and strongly simplified forms in artificial stone, concrete or precise bronze casting. Sculptures in concrete techniques are the most monumental. This is not a continuation of the forms of stone sculpture with its craftsmanship requirements and traditional difficulties, often insurmountable in the sculpture of animals, especially horses. The thinness of the legs supporting the great mass of the animal had to be supplemented with these or other elements of supports artificially related to the subject of the sculpture. This was the case with stone - meanwhile, the monolithic nature of reinforced concrete makes it possible to thin the limbs of heavy animals to a minimum, giving their weights lightness, greater than that achieved in bronze.

(...)

The horse is the love of the author. The richness and variety of horse sculptures in her work are thrilling. From romping foals to tragic, dramatically composed groups of horses, from lightly and gracefully jumping ponies to strong, massive, heavy Percherons in their momentum. We know many artists who devoted their work to this most beautiful of animals. But usually in their work they limited themselves to one kind or type of horse.

Images of horses are present in our native art, perhaps painting rather than sculpting. Be it Michałowski and Juliusz Kossak, Chełmoński or Brandt, or finally our contemporaries, the horse appears as an animal related to man. As its complement. The same in the monumental sculptures of even such a contemporary master as Marino Marini, the figure of the horse is the basis for the rider. Anna Dębska, who herself is an excellent rider and is passionate about her own horses, was able to see the beauty of horses freely, freed from saddles and harnesses, freely expressing their mutual feelings, moving lightly without any constraints or burdens. If the author also happens to present a rider on a horse, then the rider taking the obstacle is just a small, dynamic, "unimportant" addition justifying the horse's movement in the jump.

But the strongest dramatic experiences give us Foam Horses. Here the author showed all the ability to extract beauty in the maximum effort of the animal. And despite the great dynamics of the composition, the juxtaposition of these three animals full of movement creates a monumental composition wonderfully composed into a frozen static block, worthy of a monument not only on horseback, but a monument for our horses, which accompanied us in the last great spurt in the tragic struggle of our September.

(...)

Author: Jerzy Hryniewiecki

The entire publication and other sources can be found in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (click)

Below you will find links to related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library.

Entry updated: 16.05.2023/XNUMX/XNUMX


Anna Debska died after a serious illness on May 16, 2014 at the age of 85.
She was buried in the parish cemetery in Gwizdały (sector; A, row; IX, grave; 3).


Publications in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library:

Click on the links below to access related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (will open in a new tab):

“Portrait with history – Anna Dębska” [link](2022) – Czesław Czapliński

“Anna Dębska is dead” [link] (2014)

“A zoo carved in bronze” [link](2012)

"She came, she saw, she missed" (2007) - Piotr Dzięciołowski

“Art Exhibition Anna Dębska” [EN](1981) – Editorial team

“Anna Dębska” (1976) – Editorial team

“Exhibition of sculptures by Anna Dębska” (1974) – Editorial team

“Sculptures by Anna Dębska” [EN] – Editorial team

“Anna Dębska – Sculpture – exhibition catalog”

“Anna Dębska – Sculpture – portfolio”


Related Legends:

Andrzej Pitynski

The most famous Polish sculptor in the USA, in whose heart horses galloped. Knight of the Order of the White Eagle, whose works related to the history of Independent Poland are very expressive and strong in message.

Read more…

Boguslaw Lustyk

Polish artist specializing in painting, sculpture and applied graphics. Thanks to his work related to horses, he became the second official Kentucky Derby artist in history. He opened the gallery "Lustyk Art Studio & Gallery" in Saratoga Springs.

Read more…


Gallery: