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Cavalry colonel of the Polish Army. Knight of the Order of Virtuti Militari. Commander of the first legion cavalry unit, the legendary "Belina's Seven".

______________________________________________________________

He became the hero of a song that every child knew. His character was present on the pages of poetry and prose. It was a symbol that grew out of Poles' longing for a Polish soldier. The swashbuckling cavalryman was better suited to this role than anyone else.

He is an uhlan, cavalry captain, then colonel "Belina", i.e. Władysław Zygmunt Prażmowski, a shooter and legionnaire, and with time also a politician and social activist. But above all, uhlan. The war name permanently replaced the proper personal details not only for the period of six years of frontline service, but also in further private and public life. His soldiers proudly called themselves "beliniaks".

But Belina is not just a bronze hero, a symbol, an icon... He is a man whose fate, both in private life and in military and public service, was not always full of victories. It is also about mistakes made and, as a result, failures on the battlefield, a rather suddenly interrupted military career and unfulfilled ambitions, a feeling of envy in the face of the beautiful careers of some subordinates, as well as health problems and family dramas. We also need to remember this, because it is an integral part of this man's biography.

(...)

The entire article and other sources can be found in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (click)

Author: Tomasz Gąsowski, Heroes of Independence

Entry updated: 10.10.2023/XNUMX/XNUMX


Władysław Belina-Prażmowski he died on October 13, 1938 of a heart attack in Venice, where he was undergoing health treatment. He was buried on October 20, 1938 at the Rakowicki Cemetery in Kraków, in section LXIX.

The funeral ceremonies in Krakow became a great patriotic manifestation, comparable in size to those after the death of Marshal Piłsudski.


1st Regiment of Light Cavalry of Józef Piłsudski

(mp. Warsaw, amaranth border).

The regiment referred to the tradition of the 1st Light Horse Regiment of the Polish Guard of Emperor Napoleon I and the 1st Uhlan Regiment of the Polish Legions "Belina". It was recreated in November 1918 by officers of the former 1st Light Horse Regiment of the Polish Legions, headed by Capt. Gustaw Orlicz-Dreszer. From 1921, the regiment was stationed in Warsaw near Belweder. It was said to be one of the elite cavalry regiments of the interwar period. It was popularly called the "National Guard", although it never officially received this name.

Rejoice, brave cavalryman,
You have protection at Belweder.

The cavalrymen shake their heads,
They want to be the National Guard.

They shake their asses, they shake their heads,
They want to be the National Guard.

They want to have guardsman manners.
Be Be ery, cavalry.

Always proud of his boss,
This is Piłsudski's cavalryman.

The cavalryman takes the upper hand,
Under the patronage of the Belweder Palace.

In the Belweder Palace, in the quarters
Sleep, brother cavalryman.

And remember, cavalryman,
That you are on guard at Belweder.

From the parade and the celebration,
For the protection of the President.

They are sitting like this in Warsaw
With a glass and a coffee.

The whole bunch are suckers
In the First Cavalry Regiment.

More gentlemen than suckers,
This is the first cavalry.

Some gentlemen and painters,
This is the first horse regiment.

From aides and doctors
Warsaw has a regiment of brats.

Source: Żurawiejki (1995) – Stanisław Radomyski


Publications in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library:

Click on the links below to access related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (will open in a new tab):

"1st Józef Piłsudski Light Cavalry Regiment" (2022)

“Władysław Belina-Prażmowski” (2020) – Tomasz Gąsowski

"Władysław Belina Prażmowski" [link](2020)

"Władysław Belina-Prażmowski - creator of the cavalry of the reborn Republic of Poland" [link] (2018) - Michał Szukała

"Commandants of the Cavalry Training Center in Grudziądz" [link](2010)

"About the Polish cavalry of the 1991th century" (XNUMX) - Cezary Leżeński, Lesław Kukawski

"Book of Polish Riding" (1938) - Collective work

"The Commander's Beloved Officer" (1938) - Juliusz Kaden-Bandrowski

"The Tale of Belin for Youth" (1938) - Bolesław Pochmarski

"Belina is gone" (1938) - Janusz Harnisz-Śmiechowski

"The funeral of the late Col. Władysław Belina-Prażmowski” (1938)

“Great Military Riding Schools. Poland – Grudziądz” (1934) – Tadeusz Grabowski

Grudziądz – Capital of the Polish Cavalry 1920-2011 | MOVIE

"Cavalry Training Center in Grudziądz" [link](1938) | MOVIE


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Leon Con

Horse riding trainer, co-founder of the Polish Equestrian Association and its general secretary. Knight of the Cross of Valor and the Silver Cross of Merit.

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Cavalry Training Center

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Boleslaw Wieniawa-Dlugoszowski

First Lancer of the Second Polish Republic. Doctor, poet, polyglot, cavalryman, adjutant of Józef Piłsudski. General HR. Polish Ambassador in Rome. He died tragically in New York. His ashes were buried at the Rakowiecki Cemetery in Krakow.

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Roman Abraham

Brig. Gen. Polish army. Heroic defender of Lviv. Commander of the 26th Greater Poland Lancers Regiment and the Greater Poland Cavalry Brigade in the September 1939 campaign.

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Gallery:




On the occasion of the 250th anniversary of the Relief of Vienna (1683) - on the initiative of Marshal Józef Piłsudski, on October 6, 1933, the last cavalry revue in the history of Polish military took place on Błonia in Krakow. The ceremony was attended by the most important authorities of the Republic of Poland: Marshal Józef Piłsudski, President Ignacy Mościcki and delegations from other countries.

Eighty years ago, on October 6, 1933, the largest - and last - Polish cavalry revue took place on the Krakow meadows. Lieutenant Colonel Dipl. Wacław Jędrzejewicz (from September 1933, Undersecretary of State at the Ministry of Treasury, later biographer of Marshal Józef Piłsudski), who took part in the celebrations in Krakow, wrote: It was one of the greatest celebrations I have ever seen in my life, and I have seen many of them. The direction of every moment of this kind of spectacle was perfected and aroused universal admiration. Piłsudski himself was pleased that the plan he had worked out in detail was a complete success.

The scenario of the Krakow event to celebrate the 250th anniversary of the victory of Jan III Sobieski near Vienna was planned by Józef Piłsudski from the spring of 1933, or maybe even earlier. In April 1933, a briefing was held at the Marshal's, attended by: Maj. Gen. Kazimierz Fabrycy, 2st Deputy Minister of Military Affairs, Brig. Gen. Bolesław Wieniawa-Długoszowski, commander of the 250nd Cavalry Division (Warsaw) and major diploma. Adam Korwin-Sokołowski, head of the Cabinet of the Minister of Military Affairs. It was then that Piłsudski issued directives regarding the celebration of the XNUMXth anniversary of Sobieski's victory at Vienna.

(....)

Read more... (click to go to the Polish Digital Equestrian Library)

Author: Waldemar Rezmer based on the typescript of Col. diploma coffee Leon Mitkiewicz

Entry updated: 27.09.2023/XNUMX/XNUMX


Publications in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library:

Click on the links below to access related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (will open in a new tab):

"Polish Cavalry Revue on Krakow's Błonia - Wojciech Kossak" (2023) - Stefania Krzysztofowicz-Kozakowska

"Polish Cavalry Revue - Album" (2023)

"Kraków traces m"Arshal Józef Piłsudski" (2017) - Hieronim Sieński

"Kraków traces of Marshal Józef Piłsudski, 150th anniversary of his birth" (2017) - Lilianna Pochwalska

"Polish cavalry revue in Krakow in 1933" (2013) - Waldemar Rezmer

"About the Polish cavalry of the 1991th century" (XNUMX) - Cezary Leżeński, Lesław Kukawski

"Book of Polish Riding" (1938) - Collective work

"A gift from the cavalry for Marshal Piłsudski" (1934)

"Krakow emotions" (1933) - Bolesław Wieniawa-Długoszowski

"Cavalry Festival in Krakow in 1933" - Leon Mitkiewicz

"Feast of the Polish Cavalry in Krakow" (1933)

Magazines

Rider and Breeder (1933) No. 30 - Feast of the Polish Cavalry

links

"Memory of the Polish cavalry revue on Krakow's Błonia in 1933" [link] (2005) – Eugeniusz Stuligłowa

Movies

Pilsudski Reviews Polish Cavalry (1933) | MOVIE

Return of Lancers | MOVIE


Related Legends:

Stanislaw Czerniawski

Cavalry Captain of the Polish Army, Olympian (Berlin 1936), Knight of the Order of Virtuti Militari. He died in defense of Poland on September 10, 1939 near Chruślin.

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Tadeusz Sokolowski

Soldier, sportsman, 3x MP medalist, 2nd vice-champion of the Army (1935), Olympian of the Olympic Games Berlin 1936 (Running II), 1937-39 head of the equestrian section of WKS Legia, Cichociemni tortured by the Gestapo in Minsk.

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Jerzy Iwanowski

Soldier, cavalryman, horse breeder, officer of General Maczek's XNUMXst Armored Division. Creator of the Lipizzaner riding school in Johannesburg.

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Boleslaw Wieniawa-Dlugoszowski

First Lancer of the Second Polish Republic. Doctor, poet, polyglot, cavalryman, adjutant of Józef Piłsudski. General HR. Polish Ambassador in Rome. He died tragically in New York. His ashes were buried at the Rakowiecki Cemetery in Krakow.

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Michal Toczek

Soldier, major, artilleryman. Rider and trainer. He was awarded, among others, 3 times with the Cross of Valour. PN Winner, New York 1926, Nice 1926 Hamlet 2.20. (And them.),

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Michal Gutowski

Olympian. Rtm, 17 Greater Poland Lancers Regiment. Chevalier, among others, of the Order of Virtuti Militari, Legion of Honor, Cross of Valor 5 times. General at rest.

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Casimir Gzowski

Rtm. 15th Poznan Lancers Regiment. Silver medalist of the Olympic Games in Amsterdam 1928. in the show jumping competition, on the horse Mylord.

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Seweryn Kulesza

Major of the Polish Army cavalry, Olympic silver medalist in equestrian (Berlin 1936). Polish Champion in eventing in 1936 and 1937, and in dressage in 1937.

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Gallery:

Krakow emotions (1933)
(click to go to PCBJ)
Polish Cavalry Revue (2023)
(click to go to PCBJ)

Honorary patron: Polish Equestrian Association

Polish Equestrian Association (PZJ), is the only official Polish equestrian organization recognized by the Polish Olympic Committee and the International Olympic Committee, which is also one of over 140 national equestrian organizations associated with the FEI – International Federation for Equestrian Sports [www.pzj.pl].



Captain of the cavalry of the Polish Army, Olympian (reserve - show jumping, Berlin 1936), Knight of the Order of Virtuti Militari. He died in defense of Poland on September 10, 1939 near Chruślin.

______________________________________________________________

He was born on September 15, 1905 in Chisinau, Moldova. He died on September 10, 1939 near Piotrowice nad Bzura, and was buried in the military cemetery in Bielawy. Father Adolf. Mother Jadwiga née Żubrawska. A graduate of the Cadet Corps number one in Lviv. From March 17, 1933, Marshal Józef Piłsudski took over the leadership of the school, which from that day was called: Corps of Cadets No. 1 of Marshal Józef Piłsudski. Stanisław Czerniawski graduated from the school in 1925. A graduate of the Cavalry Officer School in Grudziądz.

He fought for free Poland from the age of fourteen. When he died fighting for independent Poland, he was thirty-three years old. This battle is described by Brigadier General, commander of the Wielkopolska Cavalry Brigade, doctor of law Roman Abraham, Chevalier of the Order of Virtuti Militari, Chevalier of four Crosses of Valour, in his book Memories of war from Warta and Bzura, in which there is a motto:

To those who died for glory, for posterity to remember.

“The fight in Walewice is over, so we leave the town and head to the nearby burning Bielawy. I am carrying out the necessary reorganization of the brigade's units for further action in the southern direction, where I intend to create conditions for an attack on Głowno.

For this purpose, the 17th Cavalry Regiment, which initially assembled in Walewice, is to move to Piotrowice... The core of the defense of Piotrowice are the squadrons of the 17th Cavalry Regiment.

On the eastern edge of the village there is a dug-in 3rd squadron of Captain Czerniawski... The enemy, who has motorized troops... tries to attack everywhere...

A particularly fierce battle takes place for the village of Piotrowice on the section of the 17th Uhlan Regiment... The enemy, reinforced with strong artillery, attacks the 17th Uhlan Regiment. Piotrowice is defended by: the squadron of Lieutenant Loss and the 4th squadron of Captain Juściński. After the advancing German infantry, the 1st battery of Captain Nagórski fires salvos. At the moment of the encirclement, Colonel Kowalczewski directs the 3rd squadron of Captain Czerniawski to counterattack. This brave officer holds off flanking for a while, but eventually succumbs to superior strength and fire. The following were killed in a fierce battle: the squadron commander, captain Czerniawski, the commander of the 2nd platoon, second lieutenant Michał Godlewski, uhlans Antoni Kozłowski, Jan Woźniak and Herman Weissmilch. They were buried at the cemetery in Bielawy.


(...)

The entire publication and other sources can be found in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (click)

Author: Witold Duński

Below you will find links to related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library.

Entry updated: 25.10.2023/XNUMX/XNUMX


Stanislaw Czerniawski died on the night of September 10/11 during the fighting in the area of ​​Chruślin, during the defensive war of 1939. He was posthumously awarded the Silver Cross of the Military Order of Virtuti Militari and the Cross of Valor for the second time. He was buried together with his lancers at the Bielawy Cemetery.


Publications in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library:

Click on the links below to access related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (will open in a new tab):

“Traditions of horse sports in Poland until 1939” (2022) – Renata Urban

"Polish Olympic Riders of the Interwar Period, Part I" (2018) - Hanna Łysakowska

“Polish Olympic Riders of the Interwar Period, Part II” (2019) – Hanna Łysakowska

“Polish Olympic Riders of the Interwar Period, Part III” (2019) – Hanna Łysakowska

"Stanisław Czerniawski" (2012) - Renata Urban

"Stanisław Czerniawski" (2012) - Witold Danish

"Poles in the Nations Cup, 1923-1982" (1982) - Witold Domański

“Berlin Olympics 1936” (1982) – Witold Pruski

"History of equestrian competitions in Poland" (1982) - Witold Pruski

“Cavalry in the September Campaign 1939” (1969) – Roman Abraham

"Polish Driving Book"ej" (1938) - Collective work


Related Legends:

Leon Con

Horse riding trainer, co-founder of the Polish Equestrian Association and its general secretary. Knight of the Cross of Valor and the Silver Cross of Merit.

Read more…

Cavalry Training Center

The cavalry training center of the Polish Army of the Second Republic of Poland in 1928-1939 in the Grudziądz garrison. It was the largest military training unit of this type in Europe. 

Read more…

Tadeusz Sokolowski

Soldier, sportsman, 3x MP medalist, 2nd vice-champion of the Army (1935), Olympian of the Olympic Games Berlin 1936 (Running II), 1937-39 head of the equestrian section of WKS Legia, Cichociemni tortured by the Gestapo in Minsk.

Read more…

Roman Abraham

Brig. Gen. Polish army. Heroic defender of Lviv. Commander of the 26th Greater Poland Lancers Regiment and the Greater Poland Cavalry Brigade in the September 1939 campaign.

Read more…

Janusz Komorowski

Major of the Polish Army, sports equestrian, Olympian from Berlin, medalist of the Polish Championships in eventing. After the war, a horse riding coach in England and Argentina.

Read more…

Charles Rommel

Soldier, trainer, artist in painting, drawing and horse riding. Three-time Olympian (1912 - Stockholm, 1924 - Paris, 1928 - Amsterdam). He was active in KJK in Łódź (1937) and JLKS Sopot (after the war).

Read more…


Gallery:


Honorary patron: Polish Equestrian Association

Polish Equestrian Association (PZJ), is the only official Polish equestrian organization recognized by the Polish Olympic Committee and the International Olympic Committee, which is also one of over 140 national equestrian organizations associated with the FEI – International Federation for Equestrian Sports [www.pzj.pl].



Soldier, athlete, Cichociemni tortured by the Gestapo in Minsk.

3x MP medalist, 2nd vice-champion of the Army (1935), Olympian of the Olympic Games Berlin 1936 (Running II), 1937-39 head of the equestrian section of WKS Legia.

______________________________________________________________

(...)

A very good player. Very high physical abilities. Very dutiful, very diligent, conscientious and passionate about horse riding. Due to his great skills, leaving him at the Higher Course of Horse Riding Instructors is very desirable. He completed the course with an excellent result. In accordance with the commandant's recommendation, Lt. Sokołowski was appointed to a higher course, in which he participated from October 1932 to September 1933 and graduated with second place. (…)

In the 1930s he was one of the best riders in the country. He achieved his first successes in international competitions as early as 7. On June 1932, during the Central National and International Equestrian Competitions in Warsaw's Łazienki, in the Dressage Competition for the Award of the Society for the Encouragement of Horse Breeding in Poland, he took the third place on Lala. In May 1931, in Watasze, he won the XNUMXnd place in the Dressage Competition at the competition in Grudziądz, organized by the Pomeranian Society for the Encouragement of Horse Breeding. He also participated in the Polish Equestrian Championships held since XNUMX, in which he stood on the podium four times. (…)

In the interwar period Tadeusz Sokołowski was active in two sports clubs. In 1926 he worked in the Military Sports Club "Gryf" in Toruń, and in the years 1937-1939 he headed the equestrian section of the Military Sports Club "Legia" in Warsaw. (…)

As Cichociemni, he adopted the pseudonym "Trop" and Tadeusz Serafin. (…)

After a failed (due to betrayal by the guard) attempt to break free from the Minsk prison, Major Tadeusz Sokołowski, previously tortured during the investigation, was tortured to death on the stairs of the Gestapo building in Minsk on the night of February 6/7, 1943.

Author: Renata Urban

The entire publication and other sources can be found in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (click)

Below you will find links to related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library.

Entry updated: 14.05.2024/XNUMX/XNUMX


Tadeusz Sokolowski was murdered by the Gestapo in Minsk on the night of February 6/7, 1943. He was 38 years old.

In 1980, in the left nave of the church of St. Jack at ul. Freta in Warsaw, a plaque was unveiled in memory of soldiers of the Home Army, Cichociemni - paratroopers from England and Italy, who died for Poland's independence. Tadeusz Sokołowski is among the 110 fallen Cichociemni.


1st Regiment of Light Cavalry of Józef Piłsudski

(mp. Warsaw, amaranth border).

The regiment referred to the tradition of the 1st Light Horse Regiment of the Polish Guard of Emperor Napoleon I and the 1st Uhlan Regiment of the Polish Legions "Belina". It was recreated in November 1918 by officers of the former 1st Light Horse Regiment of the Polish Legions, headed by Capt. Gustaw Orlicz-Dreszer. From 1921, the regiment was stationed in Warsaw near Belweder. It was said to be one of the elite cavalry regiments of the interwar period. It was popularly called the "National Guard", although it never officially received this name.

Rejoice, brave cavalryman,
You have protection at Belweder.

The cavalrymen shake their heads,
They want to be the National Guard.

They shake their asses, they shake their heads,
They want to be the National Guard.

They want to have guardsman manners.
Be Be ery, cavalry.

Always proud of his boss,
This is Piłsudski's cavalryman.

The cavalryman takes the upper hand,
Under the patronage of the Belweder Palace.

In the Belweder Palace, in the quarters
Sleep, brother cavalryman.

And remember, cavalryman,
That you are on guard at Belweder.

From the parade and the celebration,
For the protection of the President.

They are sitting like this in Warsaw
With a glass and a coffee.

The whole bunch are suckers
In the First Cavalry Regiment.

More gentlemen than suckers,
This is the first cavalry.

Some gentlemen and painters,
This is the first horse regiment.

From aides and doctors
Warsaw has a regiment of brats.

Source: Żurawiejki (1995) – Stanisław Radomyski


Publications in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library:

Click on the links below to access related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (will open in a new tab):

"Traditions of horse sports in Poland until 1939" (2022) - Renata Urban

"The Great Evacuation 1939-1940" (2020) - Janusz Wróbel

"Athletes at the front" [link] (2015) - Karolina Apiecionek

"Tadeusz Sokołowski - Olympian from Berlin 1936" (2012) – Renata Urban

"Tadeusz Sokołowski" (2012) - Witold Danish

"Sporting activities in military internment camps (1939 - 1944)" (2005) - Bernard Woltmann

"History of horse riding, part XII” (1992) – Witold Domański

"History of horse riding, part XI” (1992) – Witold Domański

"History of horse riding, part X” (1992) – Witold Domański

"Equestrian sport in the Polish Army 1921-1939" (1989)

"Poles in the Nations Cup, 1923-1982" (1982) - Witold Domański

"Berlin Olympics 1936" (1982) – Witold Pruski

"Olympic jumping competition" (1936) - Tadeusz Grabowski

"International horse competition in Riga" (1936) - Adam Królikiewicz

"Pre-Olympic horse competition in Gdynia" (1936) - Ignacy Wieleżyński

"Tadeusz Sokołowski - Cichociemny" [link]


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Tadeusz Komorowski

Colonel of the Polish Army cavalry. Commander in Chief of the Home Army. Commander of the Warsaw Uprising. Prime Minister of the Polish government in exile.

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Leon Con

Horse riding trainer, co-founder of the Polish Equestrian Association and its general secretary. Knight of the Cross of Valor and the Silver Cross of Merit.

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Leon Burniewicz

1939nd Vice-Champion of Poland in the Comprehensive Riding Horse Competition. Soldier, Trainer. Activist of the Polish Equestrian Association. Awarded the Medal for the War of XNUMX. Major of the Polish Army.

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Stanislaw Czerniawski

Cavalry Captain of the Polish Army, Olympian (Berlin 1936), Knight of the Order of Virtuti Militari. He died in defense of Poland on September 10, 1939 near Chruślin.

Read more…

Cavalry Training Center

The cavalry training center of the Polish Army of the Second Republic of Poland in 1928-1939 in the Grudziądz garrison. It was the largest military training unit of this type in Europe. 

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Gallery:


Honorary patron: Polish Olympic Committee

Polish Olympic Committee (PKOl) is an autonomous, nationwide association of sports associations and organizations with headquarters in Warsaw (click to go to the Honorary Patron's website). [www.olympijski.pl]

Honorary patron: Polish Equestrian Association

Polish Equestrian Association (PZJ), is the only official Polish equestrian organization recognized by the Polish Olympic Committee and the International Olympic Committee, which is also one of over 140 national equestrian organizations associated with the FEI – International Federation for Equestrian Sports [www.pzj.pl].



Major of the cavalry of the Polish Army, silver and bronze Olympic medalist in equestrian.

______________________________________________________________

He was born on July 7, 1897 in Kraków.

He graduated from junior high school and Officer Cavalry School. He studied law and administration at the Jagiellonian University for 6 semesters.

He joined the Austrian army and participated in World War I. He was interned in Hungary, and then fought again on the (Italian) front in the 1st Austrian Uhlan Regiment. After the war, he returned to Krakow. On November 22, 11, he joined the Polish Army (second lieutenant). From 1918. In 1.01, he served in the 1919nd Regiment of the Rokitnian Chevaliers, with which he fought in Silesia (2), Pomerania, took part in the Kiev offensive and also in the ceremony of Poland's marriage to the Baltic Sea (February 1920, 10.2). After the war, in 1920-1924, he trained cavalrymen and horse shooters at the Cavalry Training Center in Grudziądz, and from 29 to 1930 he was a horse riding instructor. In 1924 he was appointed chief inspector of horses in Tarnopol.

On June 21, 6, due to his excellent riding skills, he was sent to the course of the Olympic team in Grudziądz. He took part in the Olympics only in 1924 in Amsterdam, where he won two medals: bronze in the team competition (partners: K. Rómmel, J. Trenkwald) in eventing (1928rd place out of 3 starts with the result of 14, 5067 points) and silver during the team (partners: C. Gzowski, K. Szosland) jumping competition (92nd place out of 2 starts with a score of 14 points). Individually, he took 8th place in eventing (out of 19 events with a score of 46, 1822 points), in jumping he was 50th (out of 20 events with a score of 46 points). He competed on Moje Miła (eventing) and Readgleadt (jumping).

He participated in the Nations Cup four times, where he triumphed twice - in New York (4) and in Warsaw (2).

His sports career was interrupted due to an accident he suffered during one of the trainings (he was crushed by a horse, the only rescue was an operation during which his lung was removed). After a long recovery, he returned to competitive sport.

In 1939 he took part in battles on the front. Until 1945 he was imprisoned in the German camps of Kaiserslautern, Luckenwalde and Ganshagen. After the war, he settled permanently in the USA, where he worked as a trainer. He married Zofia Brengosz.

For his heroic deeds during the fighting, he was awarded the Cross of Valor three times.

Author of the entry: Museum of Sport and Tourism in Warsaw

Below you will find links to related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library

Entry updated: 14.05.2024/XNUMX/XNUMX


Michal Woysym-Antoniewicz died December 1, 1989 in Austin, Texas, aged 92. Buried 12/12/1989 at Forest Hill Memorial Park Lexington, Davidson County, North Carolina, USA (Grandview 106).


Publications in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library:

Click on the links below to access related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (will open in a new tab):

"Michał Woysym-Antoniewicz 1897-1989" (2021) - Izabela Kiełmińska

"One driving school, different fates" (2019) - Hanna Łysakowska

"Polish Olympic riders of the interwar period, part II" (2019) - Hanna Łysakowska

"Polish Olympic riders of the interwar period, part I" (2018) - Hanna Łysakowska

"Lancemen, Uhlans and Mounted Riflemen in Photography..." (2013)

"Riders-Olympians of the Second Republic" (2012) - Renata Urban

"Michał Woysym-Antoniewicz" (2012) - Witold Danish

"Michał Antoniewicz's trophies" (2009)

"Olympic Riders" (2000) - Hanna Łysakowska

"History of horse riding, part XII” (1992) – Witold Domański

"History of horse riding, part IX” (1991) – Witold Domański

"Poles in the Nations Cup, 1923-1982" (1982) - Witold Domański

"Equestrian sport in the horse weapons of the Second Polish Republic" (1974) - Zygmunt Bielecki

"In defense of the horse riding system we have chosen" (1932) - Michał Woysym-Antoniewicz, Józef Trenkwald

"Los Angelos" (1932) - Józef Trenkwald, Michał Antoniewicz

“Amsterdam – Hilversum” (1928) – Leon Kon

"From Nice to New York" (1927) - Adam Królikiewicz

"Riders-Olympians of the Second Polish Republic" excerpts - Renata Urban

Archive photos related to the Legend.


Sergiusz Zahorski

Brigadier General of the Polish Army, head of the Military Cabinet of the President of the Republic of Poland, co-founder of Polish equestrian sports, participant of the 1912 Olympic Games in the Russian national team.

Read more…

Rider and Breeder, 1922-1939

A pre-war weekly magazine addressed to breeders, athletes, racing and horse enthusiasts. Poles for whom the history of our country is inextricably linked with horse breeding and equestrian sports.

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ALLI (NN–NN)

He was born as Kaktus in 1920, bred by Stefan Walewski from Inczew, owned by the Polish Army. In 1931 and 1933 he won at Szosland PN in Warsaw. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. He made one mistake at the Olympics. Rider Capt. K. Szosland – 2 points. penalties, XNUMXth place ind.

Read more…

MYLORD (NN–NN)

Bred in Ireland. Its owner was captain. art. Józef Szilagyi. The army probably bought it from him before the games. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. He made one mistake in the game. Rider Lt. K. Gzowski – 0/2 points. penalties in the match, XNUMXth place ind.

Read more…

READGLEADT (NN – NN)

Bred in Ireland. It was owned by the Horse Sports Group. Ridden by various riders. In the 2nd half In the 20s he won several PN competitions. Calm and confident. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. Rider Capt. M. Antoniewicz – 6 points. penalties, XNUMXth place ind.

Read more…

Leon Con

Horse riding trainer, co-founder of the Polish Equestrian Association and its general secretary. Knight of the Cross of Valor and the Silver Cross of Merit.

Read more…


Gallery:




Two-time Olympian (Paris Olympics 1924 – horse 'Zefir', Amsterdam Olympics 1928 – 'The Lad' – reserve). 1st Light Cavalry Regiment of Józef Piłsudski. Victim of the Katyn massacre.

______________________________________________________________

Born on December 8, 1896 in Krakow.

Son of Leon and Katarzyna née Kornecki. Already during high school, he was a member of the Polish Shooting Teams.

In August 1914 he joined Piłsudski's troops. He fought in the ranks of the 1st Cavalry Regiment of the Polish Legions, in 1917 he was wounded.

In November 1918, he reported in Hrubieszów to the reconstructed by Capt. Gustaw Orlicz-Dreszer of the 1st Regiment (later the 1st Regiment of Józef Piłsudski's Light Cavalry), with whom he fought in the Polish-Bolshevik War - wounded twice in 1919 and 1920. Decorated with the Virtuti Militari Cross and the Cross of Valor four times.

Promotions in the Polish Army: February 3, 1920 appointed to the rank of second lieutenant of the cavalry, verified as a lieutenant with seniority on June 1, 1919, 1924 captain, 1932 major, 1939 lieutenant colonel, 2007, posthumously - colonel.

Excellently evaluated by his superiors - as a soldier, commander and rider.

In the home 1st Light Cavalry Regiment of Józef Piłsudski, there was, among others, squadron commander, quartermaster, and from October 1936 deputy commander. In July 1939, he was seconded to the Military Historical Bureau, and after the announcement of mobilization, he returned to the regiment. (…)

Read more... (click to go to the Polish Digital Equestrian Library)

Author: Hanna Lysakowska

Below you will find links to related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library.

Entry updated: 14.05.2024/XNUMX/XNUMX


Zdzislaw Dziadulski in the spring of 1940, together with the prisoners of war in Starobielsk, he was transported to Kharkov and murdered. He was 44 at the time. Buried together with other prisoners at the Cemetery of Victims of Totalitarianism in Kharkiv, in Pyatichatki.


1st Regiment of Light Cavalry of Józef Piłsudski

(mp. Warsaw, amaranth border).

The regiment referred to the tradition of the 1st Light Horse Regiment of the Polish Guard of Emperor Napoleon I and the 1st Uhlan Regiment of the Polish Legions "Belina". It was recreated in November 1918 by officers of the former 1st Light Horse Regiment of the Polish Legions, headed by Capt. Gustaw Orlicz-Dreszer. From 1921, the regiment was stationed in Warsaw near Belweder. It was said to be one of the elite cavalry regiments of the interwar period. It was popularly called the "National Guard", although it never officially received this name.

Rejoice, brave cavalryman,
You have protection at Belweder.

The cavalrymen shake their heads,
They want to be the National Guard.

They shake their asses, they shake their heads,
They want to be the National Guard.

They want to have guardsman manners.
Be Be ery, cavalry.

Always proud of his boss,
This is Piłsudski's cavalryman.

The cavalryman takes the upper hand,
Under the patronage of the Belweder Palace.

In the Belweder Palace, in the quarters
Sleep, brother cavalryman.

And remember, cavalryman,
That you are on guard at Belweder.

From the parade and the celebration,
For the protection of the President.

They are sitting like this in Warsaw
With a glass and a coffee.

The whole bunch are suckers
In the First Cavalry Regiment.

More gentlemen than suckers,
This is the first cavalry.

Some gentlemen and painters,
This is the first horse regiment.

From aides and doctors
Warsaw has a regiment of brats.

Source: Żurawiejki (1995) – Stanisław Radomyski


Publications in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library:

Click on the links below to access related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (will open in a new tab):

"Participation and successes of Polish officers in international equestrian competitions" (2022) - Renata Urban

Zdzislaw Dziadulski. Rider of Marble” [link] (2021) – Athletes for independence

"Zdzisław Dziadulski - two-time Olympian murdered in Katyn" (2020) - Hanna Łysakowska

"Zdzisław Dziadulski" (2012) - Witold Danish

"History of horse riding, part XII” (1992) – Witold Domański

“Paris Olympics 1924” (1990) – Leon Kon

"Poles in the Nations Cup, 1923-1982" (1982) - Witold Domański

"Equestrian sport in the horse weapons of the Second Polish Republic" (1974) - Zygmunt Bielecki


Related Legends:

Tadeusz Komorowski

Colonel of the Polish Army cavalry. Commander in Chief of the Home Army. Commander of the Warsaw Uprising. Prime Minister of the Polish government in exile.

Read more…

Sergiusz Zahorski

Brigadier General of the Polish Army, head of the Military Cabinet of the President of the Republic of Poland, co-founder of Polish equestrian sports, participant of the 1912 Olympic Games in the Russian national team.

Read more…

Rider and Breeder, 1922-1939

A pre-war weekly magazine addressed to breeders, athletes, racing and horse enthusiasts. Poles for whom the history of our country is inextricably linked with horse breeding and equestrian sports.

Read more…

Charles Rommel

Soldier, trainer, artist in painting, drawing and horse riding. Three-time Olympian (1912 - Stockholm, 1924 - Paris, 1928 - Amsterdam). He was active in KJK in Łódź (1937) and JLKS Sopot (after the war).

Read more…


Gallery:


Honorary patron: Polish Equestrian Association

Polish Equestrian Association (PZJ), is the only official Polish equestrian organization recognized by the Polish Olympic Committee and the International Olympic Committee, which is also one of over 140 national equestrian organizations associated with the FEI – International Federation for Equestrian Sports [www.pzj.pl].



Maj. Sergeant of the Polish Army, the leading Polish equestrian in the years 1923-1935, two-time Olympian (1924 and 1928 - silver).

______________________________________________________________

Born on February 21, 1891 in Grzymaczew, poviat Kalisz.

Son of Stanisław and Kazimiera née Białobrzeska. He received a matriculation certificate at the 7-class Commercial School in Kalisz (1911), and then completed 6 semesters at the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering of the Lviv University of Technology.

A soldier of the Russian army (1915), from November 18, 1918, he volunteered in the Polish Army. He joined the 3rd squadron of the 2nd Regiment of Grochowski Lancers named after General J. Dwernicki, to whom he remained faithful until the defensive war of 1939. In his ranks he went through the Ukrainian campaign, then the Bolshevik front.

In April 1919, he began his military education, graduating from the Warsaw Cadet School and the Cavalry Cadet Training Center (Przemyśl), specializing in the construction of roads and bridges. Appointed second lieutenant (1920) ended his participation in warfare to this extent (March 15, 1921).

He was a staff company commander (1921-1922) and a platoon commander after being promoted to lieutenant (1923), but more and more space in his private and official life began to be played by horses.

Kazimierz Szosland was one of the leading representatives of Poland, and at the same time, and a little later - excellent teachers - horse riding instructors of the Artillery Training Center, to finally become the manager of the Horse Sport Group of the Polish Army (April 15, 1937).

The beginning of Szosland's rich professional career dates back to the end of 1922, when Lieutenant Leon Kon from his home 2nd Regiment In XNUMX he was transferred to the cavalry school in Grudziądz to start preparing Polish riders for the Olympic performance in Paris.

The Olympic experience was not wasted. The first significant success was achieved by the Poles (Lt. Col. K. Rómmel, Capt. A. Królikiewicz, Capt. H. Dobrzański, Lieutenant K. Szosland, Lieutenant W. Zgorzelski) a year later (1925) at the competitions in Nice. These were unprecedented victories. Such an advantage of one team over all others as the Polish team had achieved, the competitions there had never known in their entire history. The performances of our riders in New York (September 1926) had an even greater resonance. Szosland (starting on "Readgledt") was a star of the first magnitude, contributing to winning the Nations Cup (The International Military Trophy), where riders from France, Belgium, Canada, the Netherlands, Spain and the USA were defeated in the field. There was no end to the congratulations, and the names of M. Toczek, A. Królikiewicz, K. Szosland, along with thanks on behalf of the service, were included in the Daily Orders of the Ministry of Military Affairs with the signatures of Minister W. Sikorski and the head of the Cavalry Department MT Tokarzewski.

Major Kazimierz Szosland was the record holder in terms of the number of starts in Nations Cup competitions (23 starts). Together with the team, he won 9 times: Nice (1925, 1928), New York (1926), Warsaw (1927, 1931, 1933), Riga (1931, 1932), Spa (1935).

The most spectacular success was achieved during the subsequent Olympic Games. The Poles slightly succumbed to the Spaniards, but overtook the Swedes (10 penalty points) and the great teams of Italy, Portugal and France (all 12 penalty points), Germany (14), Switzerland and the USA (18 each) and the Netherlands (26). "The Poles were absolutely first-rate" - he wrote about them, among others. leading German hipologist Gustav Rau.

The outbreak of World War II finds Szosland in Grudziądz, where he receives an order to transport the best Polish sports horses from Grudziądz to Sarny with a group of officers and support staff (including his wife Stefania, son Andrzej and the family of Major A. Królikiewicz). Unfortunately, near Góra Kalwaria, most of the horses known in all European hippodromes are killed by air bombs (among others, most likely also the wonderful "Harlequin" of Captain Roycewicz).

Seeing the end of the September campaign approaching, Szosland hopes to break through to the Hungarian border and further west. Seized by the Red Army near Lwów, he escapes captivity, returns to Warsaw, and later settles in Wieżówka near Grodzisk Mazowiecki. He quickly establishes contact with the unit of the ZWZ - Home Army.

Murdered with a shot in the head in front of his wife and son at the door of his house in Jeżówka on the night of April 18/19, 1944 (death certificate of April 20).

The details of his death are shrouded in mystery. There are authors who claim that he died at the hands of communist partisans. The murder could be related to the fact that he was an Home Army officer and treasurer of the Bażant district. According to many sources, he supplied partisan units with food and horses. He received airdrops from England.

In the village of Adamowizna near Grodzisk Mazowiecki there is a street 'K. Szoslanda'.

source: https://olimpijski.pl/olimpijczycy/kazimierz-szosland/

Below you will find links to related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library.

Entry updated: 19.09.2024/XNUMX/XNUMX


Casimir Szosland was murdered in Jeżówka on the night of April 18/19, 1944. He was 53 at the time. He was buried in the parish cemetery in Grodzisk Mazowiecki.


Publications in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library:

Click on the links below to access related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (will open in a new tab):

"Participation and successes of Polish officers in international equestrian competitions" (2022) - Renata Urban

"One driving school, different fates" (2019) - Hanna Łysakowska

"Polish Olympic riders of the interwar period, part II" (2019) - Hanna Łysakowska

"Polish Olympic riders of the interwar period, part I" (2018) - Hanna Łysakowska

"Riders-Olympians of the Second Republic" (2012) - Renata Urban

"Kazimierz Szosland" (2012) - Witold Danish

"Olympic Riders" (2000) - Hanna Łysakowska

"History of horse riding, part XII” (1992) – Witold Domański

"History of horse riding, part X” (1992) – Witold Domański

"History of horse riding, part VIII” (1991) – Witold Domański

“Paris Olympics 1924” (1990) – Leon Kon

"Poles in the Nations Cup, 1923-1982" (1982) - Witold Domański

"Memories of Major Kazimierz Szosland" (1979) - Wiktor Olędzki, Bronisław Skulicz

"Equestrian sport in the horse weapons of the Second Polish Republic" (1974) - Zygmunt Bielecki

"In defense of the horse riding system we have chosen" (1932) - Michał Woysym-Antoniewicz, Józef Trenkwald

“Amsterdam – Hilversum” (1928) – Leon Kon

"To Mr. Captain Stanisław Olszowski, the Organizing Committee of the International Horse Riding Competitions" (1927)

"From Nice to New York" (1927) - Adam Królikiewicz


Related Legends:

Tadeusz Komorowski

Colonel of the Polish Army cavalry. Commander in Chief of the Home Army. Commander of the Warsaw Uprising. Prime Minister of the Polish government in exile.

Read more…

Sergiusz Zahorski

Brigadier General of the Polish Army, head of the Military Cabinet of the President of the Republic of Poland, co-founder of Polish equestrian sports, participant of the 1912 Olympic Games in the Russian national team.

Read more…

Rider and Breeder, 1922-1939

A pre-war weekly magazine addressed to breeders, athletes, racing and horse enthusiasts. Poles for whom the history of our country is inextricably linked with horse breeding and equestrian sports.

Read more…

ALLI (NN–NN)

He was born as Kaktus in 1920, bred by Stefan Walewski from Inczew, owned by the Polish Army. In 1931 and 1933 he won at Szosland PN in Warsaw. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. He made one mistake at the Olympics. Rider Capt. K. Szosland – 2 points. penalties, XNUMXth place ind.

Read more…

MYLORD (NN–NN)

Bred in Ireland. Its owner was captain. art. Józef Szilagyi. The army probably bought it from him before the games. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. He made one mistake in the game. Rider Lt. K. Gzowski – 0/2 points. penalties in the match, XNUMXth place ind.

Read more…

READGLEADT (NN – NN)

Bred in Ireland. It was owned by the Horse Sports Group. Ridden by various riders. In the 2nd half In the 20s he won several PN competitions. Calm and confident. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. Rider Capt. M. Antoniewicz – 6 points. penalties, XNUMXth place ind.

Read more…


Gallery:

Rtm. Adam Królikiewicz, Major Michał Toczek and Lieutenant Kazimierz Szosland, the most outstanding representatives of the Polish cavalry, multiple winners on the international forum: in France, Italy, Switzerland and the USA. Winners of the Nations Cup at equestrian competitions in Rome and New York, where they won 10 awards for Poland in ten competitions. Photo from the group's archives THE SECOND REPUBLIC of Lights and Shadows – Sławek Sobos.
Photo from the NAC archive, from left: Rtm. Adam Królikiewicz, Major Michał Toczek, Lieutenant Kazimierz Szosland

Honorary patron: Polish Equestrian Association

Polish Equestrian Association (PZJ), is the only official Polish equestrian organization recognized by the Polish Olympic Committee and the International Olympic Committee, which is also one of over 140 national equestrian organizations associated with the FEI – International Federation for Equestrian Sports [www.pzj.pl].


Soldier, trainer, artist in painting, drawing and horse riding. Three-time Olympian (1912 - Stockholm, 1924 - Paris, 1928 - Amsterdam). He was active in KJK in Łódź (1937) and JLKS Sopot (after the war).

Born on May 22, 1888 in Grodno.

______________________________________________________________

Decorated: silver cross of the War Order of Virttuti Militari, Medal for the War 1918-1921, Gold Cross of Merit, Knight's Cross of the House Order of St. Saints Maurice and Lazarus (Italy),
Medal of the 1912th Olympiad (XNUMX, Stockholm, Sweden) - here, if Ziablik had not stumbled on the last ditch, which caused the rider to fall and break several ribs, he would most likely have won this competition. For excellent riding, he was awarded an Olympic medal, which he had the right to wear along with his orders.

Three-time Olympian
– Stockholm 1912 (in the Russian national team): show jumping individually – 9th place, horse Ziablik.
– Paris 1924: show jumping individually – 10th place, team – 6th place, horse Favorite; Eventing: individually - 10th place, team - 7th place, Krechowiak;
– Amsterdam 1928: Eventing: individually 26th place, team – 3rd place (bronze medal), horse Donneuse.

Karol Rómmel on horse Revcliffe was a member of the team (Królikiewicz/PICADOR, Kazimierz Szosland/CEZAR, Henryk Dobrzański/MUM EXTRA-DRY), which won the first Nations Cup for Poland in Nice (France) on April 26, 1925.

He contributed to winning the Nations Cup for Poland in 1927 in New York and 1928 in Nice.

He was the Polish Champion in 1935 on the mare Sachar and in 1937 on the gelding Dyngus. He also won a silver medal on the same horse in 1938. He won the MP bronze medal in 1934 on Allied.

Baron Karol Rómmel graduated from the Cadet Corps in Odessa in 1906 and from the Pavlovsk Junker Infantry School in St. Petersburg in 1908.

He began his service as a second lieutenant in the Izmailovsky Foot Guards Regiment in St. Petersburg. There, with the help of the commander, he began to study painting and drawing in the battle class of NS Samokisza at the Academy of Fine Arts in St. Petersburg.

As an infantry officer (!!) he represented Russia in the equestrian Olympic team (Stockholm 1912). In 1913, Karol Rómmel set a record in St. Petersburg for a jump in width - 694 cm, on the English Thoroughbred mare MONNA VANNA.

In the Russian Army until 1917 in the rank of colonel. He was admitted to the Polish Army on July 15.07.1919, XNUMX, in the rank of major. In Poland, he managed, among others, the Cavalry Training Center in Grudziądz (a Polish training center for the equestrian team).

In 1938, the Military Institute of Science and Education published a book: "Training and racing - practical tips for training a horse for obstacle races and cross-country running" (we are applying for a license to digitize this book, which will be published on our website) .

In 1939, he set a Polish record in a jump to a height of 198 cm, on the horse DYNGUS. In the years 1919-1939 he participated in over 490 competitions and obstacle course races, winning first place over 200 times.

In 1937, he organized a Horse Riding Club in Łódź, which he managed until the outbreak of the war (1939). After the war, he was, among others, a trainer at the Equestrian People's Sports Club in Sopot and a collaborator and consultant to directors making battle films: "Krzyżacy" (1960), "Lotna" (1959).

In the film "Lotna" he played the role of a parish priest. As Fr. Andrzej Luther (Gazeta Wyborcza, February 6.02.2014, XNUMX) - " 'Lotna' was in fact a farewell to a national tradition symbolized by a cavalry squadron - moving, but at the same time completely anachronistic. It is impossible to preserve the traditions and faith of the ancestors by looking only at the past. The old priest on horseback was a symbol of something invigorating, joyful, even in the face of death, not scratching his wounds and wrongs, but moving forward into the world - as it is."

Karol Rómmel was a man of many talents. He fulfilled himself as a soldier, horseman, artist, trainer, writer and even an actor.

His son, Karol Rómmel J., born on February 9.02.1959, 25.07.2003, inherited his father's artistic skills and, like his father, was a great companion. A valued cross-country builder, he died tragically on July XNUMX, XNUMX in a car accident, returning from Moscow, where he was putting up field obstacles for international eventing competitions.


Charles Rommel died in Elbląg on March 7, 1967, at the age of 79. He was buried at the Srebrzysko cemetery in Gdańsk Wrzeszcz.


1st Regiment of Light Cavalry of Józef Piłsudski

(mp. Warsaw, amaranth border).

The regiment referred to the tradition of the 1st Light Horse Regiment of the Polish Guard of Emperor Napoleon I and the 1st Uhlan Regiment of the Polish Legions "Belina". It was recreated in November 1918 by officers of the former 1st Light Horse Regiment of the Polish Legions, headed by Capt. Gustaw Orlicz-Dreszer. From 1921, the regiment was stationed in Warsaw near Belweder. It was said to be one of the elite cavalry regiments of the interwar period. It was popularly called the "National Guard", although it never officially received this name.

Rejoice, brave cavalryman,
You have protection at Belweder.

The cavalrymen shake their heads,
They want to be the National Guard.

They shake their asses, they shake their heads,
They want to be the National Guard.

They want to have guardsman manners.
Be Be ery, cavalry.

Always proud of his boss,
This is Piłsudski's cavalryman.

The cavalryman takes the upper hand,
Under the patronage of the Belweder Palace.

In the Belweder Palace, in the quarters
Sleep, brother cavalryman.

And remember, cavalryman,
That you are on guard at Belweder.

From the parade and the celebration,
For the protection of the President.

They are sitting like this in Warsaw
With a glass and a coffee.

The whole bunch are suckers
In the First Cavalry Regiment.

More gentlemen than suckers,
This is the first cavalry.

Some gentlemen and painters,
This is the first horse regiment.

From aides and doctors
Warsaw has a regiment of brats.

Source: Żurawiejki (1995) – Stanisław Radomyski


Polish Digital Equestrian Library:

Click on the links below to access related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (will open in a new tab):

Publications

"Karol Rómmel" (2023) - Witold Sikorski

"1st Józef Piłsudski Light Cavalry Regiment" (2022)

"Participation and successes of Polish officers in international equestrian competitions" (2022) - Renata Urban

"One driving school, different fates" (2019) - Hanna Łysakowska

"Polish Olympic riders of the interwar period, part II" (2019) - Hanna Łysakowska

"Polish Olympic riders of the interwar period, part I" (2018) - Hanna Łysakowska

"Lancemen, Uhlans and Mounted Riflemen in Photography..." (2013)

"Riders-Olympians of the Second Republic" (2012) - Renata Urban

“With Col. Karol Rómmel unfinished conversations” (2002) – Witold Domański

"Olympic Riders" (2000) - Hanna Łysakowska

"History of horse riding, part XXI” (1996) – Witold Domański

"History of horse riding, part XIV” (1993) – Witold Domański

"History of horse riding, part XII” (1992) – Witold Domański

"History of horse riding, part IX” (1991) – Witold Domański

"History of horse riding, part VIII” (1991) – Witold Domański

"History of horse riding, part VII” (1990) – Witold Domański

"History of horse riding, part VI” (1990) – Witold Domański

“Paris Olympics 1924” (1990) – Leon Kon

"History of horse riding, part IV” (1989) – Witold Domański

"History of horse riding, part III” (1989) – Witold Domański

"Poles in the Nations Cup, 1923-1982" (1982) - Witold Domański

"Equestrian sport in the horse weapons of the Second Polish Republic" (1974) - Zygmunt Bielecki

"Equestrian for everyone" (1957) - Karol Rómmel

"Torment and racing" (1938) - Karol Rómmel

"Preparing a horse for equestrian competitions" (1933) - Karol Rómmel

"Lt. Col. Charles bar. Rómmel is a jubilarian” (1932) – Editors of the Rider and Breeder magazine

"Impressions from Pignerolo and Tor di Quinto" (1922) - Sergiusz Zahorski

“Amsterdam – Hilversum” (1928) – Leon Kon

"To Mr. Captain Stanisław Olszowski, the Organizing Committee of the International Horse Riding Competitions" (1927)

links

"Karl Rommel. Colonel, painter, actor and Olympian” [link] (2021) – Athletes for independence

"Karol Rómmel - he aroused the admiration of the king of Sweden, Pope Francis remembered him for years" [link] (2016) - G. Wojnarowski

"Ułańska fantasy in forgotten watercolors - works by Karol Rómmel in Bogusławice" [link] (2015) - Marek Gajda

Movies

Andrzej Lohman and his world - Karol Rómmel continued - part III | MOVIE

Andrzej Lohman and his world - Karol Rómmel - part II | MOVIE


See related articles:

Tadeusz Komorowski

Colonel of the Polish Army cavalry. Commander in Chief of the Home Army. Commander of the Warsaw Uprising. Prime Minister of the Polish government in exile.

Read more…

Sergiusz Zahorski

Brigadier General of the Polish Army, head of the Military Cabinet of the President of the Republic of Poland, co-founder of Polish equestrian sports, participant of the 1912 Olympic Games in the Russian national team.

Read more…

Rider and Breeder, 1922-1939

A pre-war weekly magazine addressed to breeders, athletes, racing and horse enthusiasts. Poles for whom the history of our country is inextricably linked with horse breeding and equestrian sports.

Read more…

Jacek Woźniakowski

Polish art historian, writer, essayist, publicist, journalist, editor, publisher, translator of fiction. The first democratically elected president of Krakow (in 1990–1991). Professor at the Catholic University of Lublin.

Read more…

ALLI (NN–NN)

He was born as Kaktus in 1920, bred by Stefan Walewski from Inczew, owned by the Polish Army. In 1931 and 1933 he won at Szosland PN in Warsaw. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. He made one mistake at the Olympics. Rider Capt. K. Szosland – 2 points. penalties, XNUMXth place ind.

Read more…

MYLORD (NN–NN)

Bred in Ireland. Its owner was captain. art. Józef Szilagyi. The army probably bought it from him before the games. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. He made one mistake in the game. Rider Lt. K. Gzowski – 0/2 points. penalties in the match, XNUMXth place ind.

Read more…


Gallery:


Honorary patron: Ministry of Sport and Tourism

Ministry of Sport and Tourism. Among its goals are improving the sports base in Poland, popularizing children's and youth sports and improving the position of Polish athletes in world competitions. The goals of the Ministry of Sport in the field of tourism include strengthening the Polish tourist offer (visit the honorary patron's website). [www.olympijski.pl]

Honorary patron: Polish Olympic Committee

Polish Olympic Committee (PKOl) is an autonomous, nationwide association of sports associations and organizations with headquarters in Warsaw (click to go to the Honorary Patron's website). [www.olympijski.pl]

Honorary patron: Polish Equestrian Association – President Tomasz Sergiej

Polish Equestrian Association (PZJ), is the only official Polish equestrian organization recognized by the Polish Olympic Committee and the International Olympic Committee, which is also one of over 140 national equestrian organizations associated with the FEI – International Federation for Equestrian Sports [www.pzj.pl].

Patron: Czesław Lang – Lang Team Sp. z o. o

Lang Team is a company that, thanks to the experience gained since 1993, organizes cycling events at the highest level, such as the Tour de Pologne, the road cycle ORLEN Lang Team Race and ORLEN Tour de Pologne Amatorów, Tour de Pologne Women, Tour de Pologne Junior for children and youth, as well as the ORLEN UCI Nations Cup U23 for the best young cyclists from around the world. [www.langteam.com.pl]

Guardians: Cezary Harasimowicz, Jerzy Fedorowicz, Bogdan Klich, Wowa Brodecki



The first Polish individual Olympic medalist – bronze medal, Olympic Games Paris 1924 (horse Picador).

______________________________________________________________

Born on December 9, 1894 in Lviv.

Chevalier of the Order of Virtuti Militari. Twice decorated with the Cross of Valour. Medal for the war 1918-1921. Star of Romania, Crown d`Italia, Royal Cross - Sweden, Legion of Honor - France. His horse in the 1st Light Cavalry Regiment was Jasiek, on which he won the cup in the Grand Prix de la Ville de Nice competition, 1924. In 1926, in Milan, on the horse Unigeno, he overcame a height of 2,20. Participant of the national team that won the first Nations Cup for Poland, Nice 1925.

Married to Tomisława Lilienstern (1901–1994). Daughter Krystyna (1921–2017), grandson - Cezary Harasimowicz (author of the family story "Saga, or a cup that is not there").

He died as a result of injuries sustained after a fall from a horse on the set of Andrzej Wajda's film "Ashes", (Daniel Olbrychski mentioned it in his book "Angels Around the Head"). He was buried in the family tomb at the Salwator Cemetery in Kraków.


We invite you to read the memories of Witold Domański about captain. Adam Królkiewicz:

The tribunes of the Nice hippodrome, which every year gathers the cream of European equestrianism, were filled to the brim as usual in 1925. On the most important day of the competition, when the Grand Prix de la Ville de Nice took place, Italian, French, Belgian, Swiss and Polish riders fought for the palm of priority. The Belgian de Brabanderc on his wonderful Periscope and cavalry captain Adam Królikiewicz on Caesar got the same results and were supposed to conduct an additional game for the cup of the city of Nice, unless ...

The last item on the program of this competition was the famous Picador. This horse, famous at the Olympics in Paris and at almost all hippodromes in the world, the winner of countless competitions, had to give his opponents a handicap. It was also the fifth time that the obstacles were raised by 10 cm, and the ditch with water, which was 4 meters wide at the beginning of the competition, has already reached 5 meters. The local newspaper "L'Eclaireur de Nice" wrote about this exciting course:

"The fifth handicap. Ditch widened by 100 cm, obstacles raised; parcours becomes very serious. Only one horse is about to attack him: It's Picador, winner of last year's Monaco competition! It is led by the best riding crop of the old continent - cavalry captain Królikiewicz. Will the glowing rider be able to cross it? Here, with wonderful ease, Picador passes all obstacles one by one. There is a fence in front of the judges' stand. The obstacle casts a shadow. Confused by this, Picador knocks down the bar. But it continues without error, flying over the poles, ditches and banquettes, A storm of applause resounds, and the white and red flag rises to the flagpole. If not for this shadow, parcours would certainly be without error. Captain Królikiewicz wins the Nice award for the second time. (…)

Read more... (click to go to the Polish Digital Equestrian Library)

Author: Witold Domański

License granted by the heirs of Mr. Witold Domański, for BoberTeam, for the purposes of the Legends of Polish Horsemanship project. Rights reserved.

Below you will find links to related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library

Entry updated: 21.11.2023/XNUMX/XNUMX


Adam Królikiewicz died in Konstancin on May 4, 1966, at the age of 72. He was buried in the family grave at the Salwator Cemetery in Kraków (sector SC11-A-4).


1st Regiment of Light Cavalry of Józef Piłsudski

(mp. Warsaw, amaranth border).

The regiment referred to the tradition of the 1st Light Horse Regiment of the Polish Guard of Emperor Napoleon I and the 1st Uhlan Regiment of the Polish Legions "Belina". It was recreated in November 1918 by officers of the former 1st Light Horse Regiment of the Polish Legions, headed by Capt. Gustaw Orlicz-Dreszer. From 1921, the regiment was stationed in Warsaw near Belweder. It was said to be one of the elite cavalry regiments of the interwar period. It was popularly called the "National Guard", although it never officially received this name.

Rejoice, brave cavalryman,
You have protection at Belweder.

The cavalrymen shake their heads,
They want to be the National Guard.

They shake their asses, they shake their heads,
They want to be the National Guard.

They want to have guardsman manners.
Be Be ery, cavalry.

Always proud of his boss,
This is Piłsudski's cavalryman.

The cavalryman takes the upper hand,
Under the patronage of the Belweder Palace.

In the Belweder Palace, in the quarters
Sleep, brother cavalryman.

And remember, cavalryman,
That you are on guard at Belweder.

From the parade and the celebration,
For the protection of the President.

They are sitting like this in Warsaw
With a glass and a coffee.

The whole bunch are suckers
In the First Cavalry Regiment.

More gentlemen than suckers,
This is the first cavalry.

Some gentlemen and painters,
This is the first horse regiment.

From aides and doctors
Warsaw has a regiment of brats.

Source: Żurawiejki (1995) – Stanisław Radomyski


Polish Digital Equestrian Library:

Click on the links below to access related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (will open in a new tab):

Publications

"Królikiewicz et al" (2023) - Grzegorz Gajewski

"Establishing 2024 as the Year of Polish Olympians" (2023)

"1st Józef Piłsudski Light Cavalry Regiment" (2022)

"Participation and successes of Polish officers in international equestrian competitions" (2022) - Renata Urban

"A century of obstacles" [fragments] (2022) - Daniel Lis

"Polish Olympic riders of the interwar period, part II" (2019) - Hanna Łysakowska

"Polish Olympic riders of the interwar period, part I" (2018) - Hanna Łysakowska

"Lancemen, Uhlans and Mounted Riflemen in Photography..." (2013)

"Królikiewicz Adam" (2012) - Witold Danish

"Riders-Olympians of the Second Republic" (2012) - Renata Urban

"Olympic Riders" (2000) - Hanna Łysakowska

"Olympic Charge" (1992) - Adam Królikiewicz

"History of horse riding, part X” (1992) – Witold Domański

"History of horse riding, part IX” (1991) – Witold Domański

"History of horse riding, part VII” (1990) – Witold Domański

"History of horse riding, part VI” (1990) – Witold Domański

“Paris Olympics 1924” (1990) – Leon Kon

"Poles in the Nations Cup, 1923-1982" (1982) - Witold Domański

"The development of equestrian competitions in the years 1924-1926" (1982) - Witold Pruski

"Equestrian sport in the horse weapons of the Second Polish Republic" (1974) - Zygmunt Bielecki

"Adam Królikiewicz (memory)" (1966) - Witold Domański

"The Prince of Wales's Golden Cigarette Case" (1959) - Adam Królikiewicz

"Jasiek, Picador and Me" (1958) - Adam Królikiewicz

"Portrait of the Olympian Picador" (1958) - Adam Królikiewicz

"Rider and horse in terrain and jump" (1958) - Adam Królikiewicz

"The story of my horse Jasiek" (1958) - Adam Królikiewicz

"Oh horse! Portrait of an Olympian Picador” (1958) – Adam Królikiewicz

"Honorary Equestrian Badge" (1936) - Editors of the Rider and Breeder magazine

"International horse competition in Riga" (1936) - Adam Królikiewicz

"From Nice to New York" (1927) - Adam Królikiewicz

"To Mr. Captain Stanisław Olszowski, the Organizing Committee of the International Horse Riding Competitions" (1927)

"The best Polish horses (1923-1926) and 126 people and institutions who received the first copies of 'From Nice to New York'" (1927) - Adam Królikiewicz

"1927th Olympiad - Paris" (XNUMX) - Adam Królikiewicz

"Polish equestrianism at the VIII Olympiad" (1924) - Leon Kon

links

“The first individual Olympic medal for Poland. Due to the judges' error, our competitor only won bronze" [link] (2022) - Daniel Lis

"White and Red on the Mast in Paris" [link] (2020) - Lech Ufel

"Adam Królikiewicz. From a horse and died…” [link] (2016) – Jan Jaremko

"Paris 1924" [link] (2016)

"Athletes at the front" [link] (2015) - Karolina Apiecionek

"88 years ago Poles won the first Olympic medals" [link] (2012)

"The first medal and the last charge" [link] - Ewa Olkuśnik

Movies

THE OLYMPIC GAMES IN PARIS, 1924 - RIDING MOVIE

THE OLYMPIC GAMES IN PARIS, 1924 MOVIE


Related Legends:

Tadeusz Komorowski

Colonel of the Polish Army cavalry. Commander in Chief of the Home Army. Commander of the Warsaw Uprising. Prime Minister of the Polish government in exile.

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Sergiusz Zahorski

Brigadier General of the Polish Army, head of the Military Cabinet of the President of the Republic of Poland, co-founder of Polish equestrian sports, participant of the 1912 Olympic Games in the Russian national team.

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Rider and Breeder, 1922-1939

A pre-war weekly magazine addressed to breeders, athletes, racing and horse enthusiasts. Poles for whom the history of our country is inextricably linked with horse breeding and equestrian sports.

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Leon Con

Horse riding trainer, co-founder of the Polish Equestrian Association and its general secretary. Knight of the Cross of Valor and the Silver Cross of Merit.

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Stanislaw Czerniawski

Cavalry Captain of the Polish Army, Olympian (Berlin 1936), Knight of the Order of Virtuti Militari. He died in defense of Poland on September 10, 1939 near Chruślin.

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Gallery:

The photos come from the NAC collection and the book "From Nice to New York" (1927) - Adam Królikiewicz