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Brigadier General of the Polish Army, head of the Military Cabinet of the President of the Republic of Poland, co-founder of Polish equestrian sports, participant of the 1912 Olympic Games in the Russian national team.

He was born on October 4, 1886 in Zhytomyr, Volyn Governorate. Father Antoni. Mother Helena née Hulanicka. A graduate of the Nikolaev Cavalry School in St. Petersburg and the Military Academy in Warsaw. Brigadier General of the Polish Army

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He was a great rider, soldier and great patriot. Poland did not exist on the map of Europe in the year he was born. He wanted to be a soldier, but he could only become one in the ranks of the Russian army, just like thousands of Poles in the Russian Empire. He began his education as a Cadet Corps midshipman at the Naval School, and eventually graduated from the Cavalry School. In 1912 he was a lieutenant, and from February 23, 1916, a captain.

He had been riding horses since he was a child, which influenced his choice of military specialty.

His greatest successes were both in the saddle, on horseback, and in creating conditions conducive to the development of Polish horse riding. This became possible only after the end of World War I. He fought there from August 12, 1914. He found himself in Poland in 1908 with the Ukrainian Hussar Regiment, which was stationed in Sierpc. There in the second lieutenant's quarters Sergiusz Zahorski the military police found a pro-independence blotter and accused him of helping an unknown fighter whom he hid in the attic. He avoided a court-martial, but in 1909 he was transferred to a reserve regiment in Novgorod. He used this time to improve his horse riding, which took him to the Olympic Games in Stockholm.

(...)

On May 19, 1919, he was sent to America to collect horses. A short period of relative peace in the Eastern Borderlands of the Republic of Poland, colonel Sergiusz Zahorski also uses for sports. In April 1919, he was a member of the authorities of the Preparatory Committee for the Olympic Games, which were to be held in Antwerp from August 14 to September 12, 1920. And they did, but without Polish riders. Poland was fighting for its life against Russia.

On April 1, 1920, the Olympic Equestrian Group was established under the direction of lieutenant colonel Sergiusz Zahorski, deputy commander of the 1st Krechowiecki Uhlan Regiment. The management includes Major Karol Rómmel and Lieutenant Tadeusz Daszewski. Selected horses and riders were transported from Grudziądz to Warsaw. The riders were: lieutenant colonel Sergiusz Zahorski, Captain Stefan Dembiński, Captain Marek Mysłakowski, Lieutenant Bolesław Peretiatkowicz, Józef Trenkwald, Ignacy Sołtan, Trzasko-Jarzyński, Leśniewski, Adam Królikiewicz, Przewłocki, Adam Sokołowski, Ludwik Szwejcer, second lieutenants: Aleksander Bieliński, Stanisław Bukraba, Ryszard Bojankiewicz.

(...)

Commander of the 1st Uhlan Regiment until the end of the war in 1920. From 1922 to 1923, deputy commander of the 16th Uhlan Regiment. In recognition of his achievements and knowledge, he goes to a training course at the Military Academy. Hard work in the army allows him to ride horses every day. In terms of riding technique, he was a supporter, together with Major Karol Rómmel, of natural cavalry fought by Polish officers serving in the former Austrian army, trained at the Militär Reit Lehrer Institut in Vienna.

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Colonel Sergiusz Zahorski, as an Olympian in 1912 in Stockholm (together with Karol Rómmel), in the colors of Russia. He dreamed of becoming a Polish Olympian. It is to his credit that two Olympic groups were created preparing for the Games in Paris in 1924. One was in Grudziądz at the Central Cavalry School, and the other in Warsaw near Łazienki, based on the 1st Light Cavalry Regiment. In Warsaw, Colonel Zahorski rode mainly on Zorza.

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In 1926, colonel Sergiusz Zahorski accomplished a great feat - he led to the creation of the Temporary Committee for International Horse Competitions, which were organized until 1939 in Warsaw, in Łazienki, under the name of the Society of International and National Horse Competitions in Poland. Thanks was launched in the same year Sergiusz Zahorski preparatory work for the construction of a beautiful equestrian stadium in Łazienki. After the winter break, the work gained momentum and on May 27, 1927, the horses could start racing. Colonel Sergiusz Zahorski was from June 20, 1926 to September 21, 1928, the head of the Military Cabinet of the President of the Republic of Poland, Professor Ignacy Mościcki. Thanks to this position, he was able to provide invaluable service to Polish horse riding.

(...)

Author: Witold Duński
Source: “Zahorski Sergiusz” (2012) – Witold Duński

Entry updated: 02.05.2024/XNUMX/XNUMX


Sergiusz Zahorski died on June 4, 1962 at the age of 76. He was buried in Brompton Cemetery in London


Publications in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library:

Click on the links below to access related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (will open in a new tab):

“Hippodrome in Łazienki Królewskie” (2023) – Kamil Potrzuski

“Zahorski Sergiusz” (2012) – Witold Duński

“History of horse riding, part VII” (1990) – Witold Domański

“The establishment of the first larger equestrian associations and the construction of a stadium in Łazienki” (1981) – Witold Pruski

“50th anniversary of the opening of the equestrian stadium in Łazienki” (1977) – Witold Pruski

“To Mr. Captain Stanisław Olszowski, the Organizing Committee of the International Horse Riding Competitions” (1927)

“Impressions from Pignerolo and Tor di Quinto” (1922) – Sergiusz Zahorski

Photos from the collection of the Museum of Sport and Tourism - Warsaw


Related Legends:

Leon Con

Horse riding trainer, co-founder of the Polish Equestrian Association and its general secretary. Knight of the Cross of Valor and the Silver Cross of Merit.

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Tadeusz Dachowski

The best Polish rider before WWI. Between 1894 and 1914 he won over 300 awards. In 1912-13 he competed in Wielka Pardubice (2x second place - Zeppelin).

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Joseph Trenkwald

Soldier, rider, bronze medalist of the Olympic Games Amsterdam 1928, team eventing, Knight of the Virtuti Militari, Emperor Charles Cross, Cross of Valor.

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Leon Burniewicz

1939nd Vice-Champion of Poland in the Comprehensive Riding Horse Competition. Soldier, Trainer. Activist of the Polish Equestrian Association. Awarded the Medal for the War of XNUMX. Major of the Polish Army.

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Michal Toczek

Soldier, major, artilleryman. Rider and trainer. He was awarded, among others, 3 times with the Cross of Valour. PN Winner, New York 1926, Nice 1926 Hamlet 2.20. (And them.),

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Casimir Gzowski

Rtm. 15th Poznan Lancers Regiment. Silver medalist of the Olympic Games in Amsterdam 1928. in the show jumping competition, on the horse Mylord.

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Roman Abraham

Brig. Gen. Polish army. Heroic defender of Lviv. Commander of the 26th Greater Poland Lancers Regiment and the Greater Poland Cavalry Brigade in the September 1939 campaign.

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Seweryn Kulesza

Major of the Polish Army cavalry, Olympic silver medalist in equestrian (Berlin 1936). Polish Champion in eventing in 1936 and 1937, and in dressage in 1937.

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Janusz Komorowski

Major of the Polish Army, sports equestrian, Olympian from Berlin, medalist of the Polish Championships in eventing. After the war, a horse riding coach in England and Argentina.

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Zdzislaw Dziadulski

Two-time Olympian (IO Paris 1924 - horse 'Zefir', IO Amsterdam 1928 - 'The Lad' - reserve horse). 7th Mounted Rifle Regiment in Biedrusko (Poznań).

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Zdzislaw Kawecki

Silver medalist at the Berlin Olympics (horse 'Bambino'). Knight of the Cross of Valor, Silver Cross of Merit. 7th Wlkp. Mounted Rifle Regiment

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Charles Rommel

Soldier, trainer, artist in painting, drawing and horse riding. Three-time Olympian (1912 - Stockholm, 1924 - Paris, 1928 - Amsterdam). He was active in KJK in Łódź (1937) and JLKS Sopot (after the war).

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Soldier, athlete, Cichociemni tortured by the Gestapo in Minsk.

3x MP medalist, 2nd vice-champion of the Army (1935), Olympian of the Olympic Games Berlin 1936 (Running II), 1937-39 head of the equestrian section of WKS Legia.

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(...)

A very good player. Very high physical abilities. Very dutiful, very diligent, conscientious and passionate about horse riding. Due to his great skills, leaving him at the Higher Course of Horse Riding Instructors is very desirable. He completed the course with an excellent result. In accordance with the commandant's recommendation, Lt. Sokołowski was appointed to a higher course, in which he participated from October 1932 to September 1933 and graduated with second place. (…)

In the 1930s he was one of the best riders in the country. He achieved his first successes in international competitions as early as 7. On June 1932, during the Central National and International Equestrian Competitions in Warsaw's Łazienki, in the Dressage Competition for the Award of the Society for the Encouragement of Horse Breeding in Poland, he took the third place on Lala. In May 1931, in Watasze, he won the XNUMXnd place in the Dressage Competition at the competition in Grudziądz, organized by the Pomeranian Society for the Encouragement of Horse Breeding. He also participated in the Polish Equestrian Championships held since XNUMX, in which he stood on the podium four times. (…)

In the interwar period, Tadeusz Sokołowski was active in two sports clubs. In 1926, he worked at the "Gryf" Military Sports Club in Toruń, and in the years 1937-1939 he headed the equestrian section of the "Legia" Military Sports Club in Warsaw. (…)

As Cichociemni, he adopted the pseudonym "Trop" and Tadeusz Serafin. (…)

After a failed (due to betrayal by the guard) attempt to break free from the Minsk prison, Major Tadeusz Sokołowski, previously tortured during the investigation, was tortured to death on the stairs of the Gestapo building in Minsk on the night of February 6/7, 1943.

Author: Renata Urban

The entire publication and other sources can be found in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (click)

Below you will find links to related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library.

Entry updated: 14.05.2024/XNUMX/XNUMX


Tadeusz Sokolowski was murdered by the Gestapo in Minsk on the night of February 6/7, 1943. He was 38 years old.

In 1980, in the left nave of the church of St. Jack at ul. Freta in Warsaw, a plaque was unveiled in memory of soldiers of the Home Army, Cichociemni - paratroopers from England and Italy, who died for Poland's independence. Tadeusz Sokołowski is among the 110 fallen Cichociemni.


Publications in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library:

Click on the links below to access related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (will open in a new tab):

“Traditions of horse sports in Poland until 1939” (2022) – Renata Urban

“The Great Evacuation 1939-1940” (2020) – Janusz Wróbel

"Athletes at the front" [link] (2015) - Karolina Apiecionek

“Tadeusz Sokołowski – Olympian from Berlin 1936” (2012) – Renata Urban

"Tadeusz Sokołowski" (2012) - Witold Danish

“Manifestations of sports activities in military internment camps (1939 – 1944)” (2005) – Bernard Woltmann

“History of horse riding, part XII” (1992) – Witold Domański

“History of horse riding, part XI” (1992) – Witold Domański

“History of horse riding, part X” (1992) – Witold Domański

“Equestrian sport in the Polish Army 1921-1939” (1989)

“Poles in the Nations Cup, 1923-1982” (1982) – Witold Domański

“Berlin Olympics 1936” (1982) – Witold Pruski

“Olympic jumping competition” (1936) – Tadeusz Grabowski

“International horse competition in Riga” (1936) – Adam Królikiewicz

“Pre-Olympic horse competition in Gdynia” (1936) – Ignacy Wieleżyński

“Tadeusz Sokołowski – Cichociemny” [link]


Related Legends:

Tadeusz Komorowski

Colonel of the Polish Army cavalry. Commander in Chief of the Home Army. Commander of the Warsaw Uprising. Prime Minister of the Polish government in exile.

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Leon Con

Horse riding trainer, co-founder of the Polish Equestrian Association and its general secretary. Knight of the Cross of Valor and the Silver Cross of Merit.

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Leon Burniewicz

1939nd Vice-Champion of Poland in the Comprehensive Riding Horse Competition. Soldier, Trainer. Activist of the Polish Equestrian Association. Awarded the Medal for the War of XNUMX. Major of the Polish Army.

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Stanislaw Czerniawski

Cavalry Captain of the Polish Army, Olympian (Berlin 1936), Knight of the Order of Virtuti Militari. He died in defense of Poland on September 10, 1939 near Chruślin.

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Cavalry Training Center

The cavalry training center of the Polish Army of the Second Republic of Poland in 1928-1939 in the Grudziądz garrison. It was the largest military training unit of this type in Europe. 

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Gallery:




First Lancer of the Second Polish Republic. Doctor, poet, polyglot, cavalryman, adjutant of Józef Piłsudski. General HR. Polish Ambassador in Rome. He died tragically in New York. His ashes were buried at the Rakowiecki Cemetery in Krakow.

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"Reader, if you agree with me that there are only two professions in the world worthy of a liberated and independent man, namely that of a poet and a cavalryman (so much the worse for you if you disagree with this statement, because it proves that you are neither one nor the other, and you are, however, even if you count only twenty autumns or pseudo-springs, an old and bald tetryk with aspirations to be a senior tax adviser or even a bank collector, or - worse still - you are a so-called matron who for some mercenary, against the lyrical charm of an uhlan or the insatiable conquest of a poet, he defends his daughters' virtues, fortunately, usually in vain) - well, if you can afford to agree with me, then in consequence you cannot deny that the spirit of Romanticism, before it took winged phalanx of poets from the beginning of the XNUMXth century, in the ranks of the cavalry he found the first followers and apostles of his unbridled momentum, his worldlyness and this love for extraordinary, fantastic deeds, beyond the imagination of ordinary people - indeed - breaking almost above the laws of nature.

Source: Bolesław Wieniawa-Długoszowski in the introduction to the book "Generał Lasalle" (1931) - Dupont Marcel.

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Prof. Jacek Majchrowski in his book entitled “Ulubieniec Cezara…” (1990, published by Ossolineum), considered the best biography of Wieniawa-Długoszowski, writes about the General:

Undoubtedly, the life of Bolesław Wieniawa-Długoszowski was so varied and rich in events that it would be enough to share several biographies.

(...)

If you want to sum up Wieniawa's biography and figure, you can do it with the words of one of his associates.

Antoni Mańkowski called him "a man of comprehensive intelligence, comprehensively educated and with versatile interests, noble, chivalrous ... grew up from childhood on the old traditions of a Polish noble family. A man who combines all the qualities of a soldier, tough in a soldier's way and understanding in a soldier's way, a believing Christian contrary to common judgments, a man of great heart, good in the full sense of the word” (A. Mańkowski, Wołodyjowski, “Nowy Świat”, August 23, 1942).

I fully agree with this opinion.

The entire publication and other sources can be found in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (click)

Below you will find links to related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library.

Entry updated: 06.10.2023/XNUMX/XNUMX


Boleslaw Wieniawa-Dlugoszowski died in New York on July 1, 1942, aged 61. He is buried at the Rakowicki Cemetery in Kraków (plot PAS 50-3-13-Plac Legionów).


Publications in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library:

Click on the links below to access related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (will open in a new tab):

Publications

“Polish Cavalry Revue on Krakow's Błonia – Wojciech Kossak” (2023) – Stefania Krzysztofowicz-Kozakowska

“Report on the death of Bolesław Wieniawa-Długoszowski” (2022) – PCBJ

“Anniversary of the mysterious death of General Wieniawa” (2022) – Wojciech Grochowalski

“Józef Piłsudski's Light Cavalry Regiment” (2022)

"Wieniawa, Wieniawa, Wieniawa" (2022) - Wojciech Grochowalski

"Caesar's favorite and idol of Polish women" (2018) - Andrzej Ćmiech

“Kraków's traces of Marshal Józef Piłsudski, 150th anniversary of his birth” (2017) – Lilianna Pochwalska

“Kraków's traces of Marshal Józef Piłsudski” (2017) – Hieronim Sieński

“100 years ago, Piłsudski came to Bobowa for eggs and sausages” (2016) – Andrzej Ćmiech

“Polish cavalry revue in Krakow in 1933” (2013) – Waldemar Rezmer

“Bolesław Wieniawa-Długoszowski. Writer, lancer, diplomat. (2009) – Beata Kapustka

“Długoszowski Bolesław Wieniawa II” (2009) – Wojciech Molendowicz

“Bolesław Wieniawa-Długoszowski – the first uhlan of the Second Polish Republic” (2009) – Jan Rećko

“First Cadre Company. "Portrait of a squad." (2002) – Jacek Majchrowski

“Caesar's favorite. Bolesław Wieniawa-Długoszowski. (1990) – Jacek Majchrowski

“Introduction to the book of Polish cavalry” (1938) – Bolesław Wieniawa-Długoszowski

“A gift of cavalry for Marshal Piłsudski” (1934)

“Krakow emotions” (1933) – Bolesław Wieniawa-Długoszowski

“Polish Cavalry Celebration in Krakow” (1933)

“Commander-in-Chief and Cavalry of the 1st Legions Brigade” (1933) – Bolesław Wieniawa-Długoszowski

“Cavalry Festival in Krakow in 1933” – Leon Mitkiewicz

“Bolesław Wieniawa-Długoszowski accepted the nomination for the President of the Republic of Poland”

links

“The mystery of Bolesław Wieniawa-Długoszowski's death” [link] (2021) – Sławomir Koper

“Bolesław Ignacy Florian Wieniawa-Długoszowski” [link] (2018)

“'Even with the devil, as long as to free Poland.' The Legend of the First Uhlan of the Second Polish Republic” [link] (2017) – Łukasz Zaranek

“Wieniawa-Długoszowski – uhlan and poet” [link] (2012)

“Bolesław Wieniawa-Długoszowski − poetry, saber and vodka” [link] (2012) – Paweł Rzewuski

“Memory of the Polish cavalry revue on Krakow's Błonia in 1933.” [link] (2005) – Eugeniusz Stuligłowa

Movies

Wieniawa (2018) | MOVIE

Bolesław Wieniawa-Długoszowski. First Uhlan of the Second Polish Republic (1994) | MOVIE

The Return of Wieniawa (1990) | MOVIE

Pilsudski Reviews Polish Cavalry (1933) | MOVIE


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Stanislaw Czerniawski

Cavalry Captain of the Polish Army, Olympian (Berlin 1936), Knight of the Order of Virtuti Militari. He died in defense of Poland on September 10, 1939 near Chruślin.

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Tadeusz Sokolowski

Soldier, sportsman, 3x MP medalist, 2nd vice-champion of the Army (1935), Olympian of the Olympic Games Berlin 1936 (Running II), 1937-39 head of the equestrian section of WKS Legia, Cichociemni tortured by the Gestapo in Minsk.

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Zdzislaw Dziadulski

Two-time Olympian (IO Paris 1924 - horse 'Zefir', IO Amsterdam 1928 - 'The Lad' - reserve horse). 7th Mounted Rifle Regiment in Biedrusko (Poznań).

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Charles Rommel

Soldier, trainer, artist in painting, drawing and horse riding. Three-time Olympian (1912 - Stockholm, 1924 - Paris, 1928 - Amsterdam). He was active in KJK in Łódź (1937) and JLKS Sopot (after the war).

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Gallery:




Soldier, major, artilleryman. Rider and trainer. He was awarded, among others, 3 times with the Cross of Valour. PN Winner, New York 1926, Nice 1926 Hamlet 2.20. (And them.),

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Michał Toczek was born on September 27, 1889 in Nozdrzec in the family of Wojciech Toczek and Katarzyna née Sochacka. He graduated from primary school in his hometown. He loved horses from an early age. He got used to them and understood them.

From September 1, 1901 to May 27, 1909, he was a student at the CK Gymnasium in Przemyśl with Polish as the language of instruction. On May 27, 1909, he passed his secondary school-leaving examination. In the period from October 1, 1909 to June 15, 1913, he studied law at the Jan Kazimierz University in Lviv. On June 15, 1913, he received a legal discharge. As a law graduate, he successfully passed two legal exams: historical and political, and one strict state exam.

(...)

Our hero belonged to an honorable group of patriots who, as Królikiewicz himself said, when addressing the Polish community, did not play "only games" in the Polish army and jumped masterfully in front of the audience, "but also during the war, when it happens" and the chest covered with orders was the best proof of this.

(...)

His request - "Remember about Poland, which we serve." – addressed to compatriots in the United States is still valid.

(...)

The entire article and other sources can be found in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (click)

Author: Agata Duda

Below you will find links to related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library

Entry updated: 19.11.2023/XNUMX/XNUMX


Michal Toczek died in Przemyśl on October 30, 1971, at the age of 82.
He was buried at the Communal Cemetery in Zasanie (section 17, row 9, grave number 5).


Publications in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library:

Click on the links below to access related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (will open in a new tab):

“Participation and successes of Polish officers in international equestrian competitions” (2022) – Renata Urban

“Majr Michał Toczek, master of horse riding” (2021) – Agata Duda

“Major Michał Toczek's horse road…” (2021) [fragments] – Agata Duda

“Polish Olympic riders of the interwar period, part II” (2019) – Hanna Łysakowska

“Polish Olympic riders of the interwar period, part I” (2018) – Hanna Łysakowska

“Riders-Olympians of the Second Polish Republic” (2012) – Renata Urban

"Michał Toczek" (2012) - Witold Danish

“The Forgotten Major Toczek” (2002) – Henryk Majcher

"Olympic Riders" (2000) - Hanna Łysakowska

“Poles in the Nations Cup, 1923-1982” (1982) – Witold Domański

"From Nice to New York" (1927) - Adam Królikiewicz

“To Mr. Captain Stanisław Olszowski, the Organizing Committee of the International Horse Riding Competitions” (1927)


Related Legends:

Sergiusz Zahorski

Brigadier General of the Polish Army, head of the Military Cabinet of the President of the Republic of Poland, co-founder of Polish equestrian sports, participant of the 1912 Olympic Games in the Russian national team.

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Rider and Breeder, 1922-1939

A pre-war weekly magazine addressed to breeders, athletes, racing and horse enthusiasts. Poles for whom the history of our country is inextricably linked with horse breeding and equestrian sports.

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Gallery:

Rtm. Adam Królikiewicz, Major Michał Toczek and Lieutenant Kazimierz Szosland, the most outstanding representatives of the Polish cavalry, multiple winners on the international forum: in France, Italy, Switzerland and the USA. Winners of the Nations Cup at equestrian competitions in Rome and New York, where they won 10 awards for Poland in ten competitions. Photo from the group's archives THE SECOND REPUBLIC of Lights and Shadows – Sławek Sobos.




Olympian. Rtm, 17 Greater Poland Lancers Regiment. Chevalier, among others, of the Order of Virtuti Militari, Legion of Honor, Cross of Valor 5 times. General at rest.

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Born on September 14, 1910 in Maciszewice.

In September 1999, the equestrian community spread the news about the visit to Poland of General Michał Gutowski - a pre-war cavalryman, Olympian, living in Canada since the end of the war.

Thanks to the efforts of the Polish Equestrian Association, General Gutowski was a lecturer during a special session of the training course organized at the Stud of Stallions in Łąck. There I had the opportunity to meet a man who created the legend of interwar Polish equestrianism - one of the few who remembered and participated in the successes of Polish riders in international competitions.

Mr. Michał Gutowski was then 89 years old. He was in excellent physical and mental condition. Watching films from his 88th birthday in Łąck, during which he rode a horse, overcoming cross-country obstacles smoothly and stylishly, it was hard to hide admiration and reflect on his own future.
(...)

The entire article and other sources can be found in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (click)

Author: Jacek Grobelny

Below you will find links to related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library

Entry updated: 19.11.2023/XNUMX/XNUMX


Michal Gutowski died on August 23, 2006 in Warsaw, aged 96.
He was buried at the Powązki Military Cemetery.


Publications in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library:

Click on the links below to access related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (will open in a new tab):

Publications

“The General’s Tales – General Michał Gutowski’s Story” (2024) – Robert Woronowicz

"The General" (2016) - Robert Woronowicz

“The Painted Squadron, the General's memories” (2015) – Robert Woronowicz

“An Extraordinary Meeting” (2015) – Robert Woronowicz

"Michał Gutowski" (2012) - Witold Danish

“A solemn meeting with Michał Gutowski” (2004) – Andrzej Grzybowski

"General Michał Gutowski is dead" (2006) - Iwo Cyprian Pogonowski

“The Last of the Mohicans” (1995) – Witold Domański

“History of horse riding, part XII” (1992) – Witold Domański

“History of horse riding, part XI” (1992) – Witold Domański

“Poles in the Nations Cup, 1923-1982” (1982) – Witold Domański

"Curriculum vitae" - Michał Gutowski

“You have no master over the uhlan” – Jacek Grobelny

links

"Charge on Tanks" [link] (2012) - Jerzy Mirosław Plachecki

“Veteran Card – Michał Gutowski” [link]

Movies

Return of the Olympian | MOVIE


Related Legends:

Tadeusz Komorowski

Colonel of the Polish Army cavalry. Commander in Chief of the Home Army. Commander of the Warsaw Uprising. Prime Minister of the Polish government in exile.

Read more…

Leon Burniewicz

1939nd Vice-Champion of Poland in the Comprehensive Riding Horse Competition. Soldier, Trainer. Activist of the Polish Equestrian Association. Awarded the Medal for the War of XNUMX. Major of the Polish Army.

Read more…

Stanislaw Czerniawski

Cavalry Captain of the Polish Army, Olympian (Berlin 1936), Knight of the Order of Virtuti Militari. He died in defense of Poland on September 10, 1939 near Chruślin.

Read more…


Gallery:




Rtm. 15th Poznan Lancers Regiment. Silver medalist of the Olympic Games in Amsterdam 1928. in the show jumping competition, on the horse Mylord.

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Born on October 8, 1901 in Rostov-on-Don, Russia.

Father Alexander. Mother Wanda née Scipio del Campo. Graduate of the Junior High School in Śmieło, Kiev Governorate, School of Infantry Cadets in Warsaw, Central School of Cavalry in Grudziądz, Central School of Gymnastics and Sport in Poznań. Non-commissioned officer of the 11th Don Lancer Regiment in the Russian Volunteer Army, Captain Kossak's 2nd Dragoon Regiment, 3rd Independent Border Rifle Squadron, 6th Horse Rifle Regiment, 1st Light Cavalry Regiment, second lieutenant of the 15th Poznan Uhlan Regiment.
(...)

Amsterdam May 17 - August 12, 1928 - silver medal on Mylorda in the Nations Cup together with Michał Antoniewicz-Woysy on Readgledt, Kazimierz Szosland on Ali. In the individual Show Jumping Competition he was fourth with Mylord.

Before becoming an Olympic medalist in 1928, he was a soldier first.
(...)

From 1919, the senior shooter Kazimierz Gzowski fought for Poland in the 2nd Regiment of Dragoons. From August 6, 1919, he was a corporal in the 6th Regiment of Mounted Riflemen. From September 1920, he fought as a platoon leader in the heavy machine gun squadron of the 1st Light Cavalry Regiment.

Read more... (click to go to the Polish Digital Equestrian Library)

Author: Witold Duński

Below you will find links to related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library

Entry updated: 14.05.2024/XNUMX/XNUMX


Casimir Gzowski died on June 25, 1986 in London, at the age of 85.


Publications in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library:

Click on the links below to access related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (will open in a new tab):

“One driving school, different fates” (2019) – Hanna Łysakowska

“Polish Olympic riders of the interwar period, part II” (2019) – Hanna Łysakowska

“Polish Olympic riders of the interwar period, part I” (2018) – Hanna Łysakowska

"Kazimierz Gzowski" (2012) - Witold Danish

“Riders-Olympians of the Second Polish Republic” (2012) – Renata Urban

"Olympic Riders" (2000) - Hanna Łysakowska

“History of horse riding, part IX” (1991) – Witold Domański

“Poles in the Nations Cup, 1923-1982” (1982) – Witold Domański

“Honorary Riding Badge” (1936) – Editorial team of the magazine Rider and Breeder

“Amsterdam – Hilversum” (1928) – Leon Kon

"Polish riders at the IX Olympiad" (1928) - Leon Kon

“Gzowski Kazimierz Aleksander” – Editorial team


Related Legends:

Sergiusz Zahorski

Brigadier General of the Polish Army, head of the Military Cabinet of the President of the Republic of Poland, co-founder of Polish equestrian sports, participant of the 1912 Olympic Games in the Russian national team.

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Rider and Breeder, 1922-1939

A pre-war weekly magazine addressed to breeders, athletes, racing and horse enthusiasts. Poles for whom the history of our country is inextricably linked with horse breeding and equestrian sports.

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ALLI (NN–NN)

He was born as Kaktus in 1920, bred by Stefan Walewski from Inczew, owned by the Polish Army. In 1931 and 1933 he won at Szosland PN in Warsaw. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. He made one mistake at the Olympics. Rider Capt. K. Szosland – 2 points. penalties, XNUMXth place ind.

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MYLORD (NN–NN)

Bred in Ireland. Its owner was captain. art. Józef Szilagyi. The army probably bought it from him before the games. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. He made one mistake in the game. Rider Lt. K. Gzowski – 0/2 points. penalties in the match, XNUMXth place ind.

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READGLEADT (NN – NN)

Bred in Ireland. It was owned by the Horse Sports Group. Ridden by various riders. In the 2nd half In the 20s he won several PN competitions. Calm and confident. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. Rider Capt. M. Antoniewicz – 6 points. penalties, XNUMXth place ind.

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DONNEUSE (NN–NN)

Olympic Games Amsterdam 1928, bronze team medal in eventing, under Lieutenant Colonel Karol Rómmel from the 1st Józef Piłsudski Light Cavalry Regiment.

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Gallery:




Major of the cavalry of the Polish Army, silver and bronze Olympic medalist in equestrian.

______________________________________________________________

He was born on July 7, 1897 in Kraków.

He graduated from junior high school and Officer Cavalry School. He studied law and administration at the Jagiellonian University for 6 semesters.

He joined the Austrian army and participated in World War I. He was interned in Hungary, and then fought again on the (Italian) front in the 1st Austrian Uhlan Regiment. After the war, he returned to Krakow. On November 22, 11, he joined the Polish Army (second lieutenant). From 1918. In 1.01, he served in the 1919nd Regiment of the Rokitnian Chevaliers, with which he fought in Silesia (2), Pomerania, took part in the Kiev offensive and also in the ceremony of Poland's marriage to the Baltic Sea (February 1920, 10.2). After the war, in 1920-1924, he trained cavalrymen and horse shooters at the Cavalry Training Center in Grudziądz, and from 29 to 1930 he was a horse riding instructor. In 1924 he was appointed chief inspector of horses in Tarnopol.

On June 21, 6, due to his excellent riding skills, he was sent to the course of the Olympic team in Grudziądz. He took part in the Olympics only in 1924 in Amsterdam, where he won two medals: bronze in the team competition (partners: K. Rómmel, J. Trenkwald) in eventing (1928rd place out of 3 starts with the result of 14, 5067 points) and silver during the team (partners: C. Gzowski, K. Szosland) jumping competition (92nd place out of 2 starts with a score of 14 points). Individually, he took 8th place in eventing (out of 19 events with a score of 46, 1822 points), in jumping he was 50th (out of 20 events with a score of 46 points). He competed on Moje Miła (eventing) and Readgleadt (jumping).

He participated in the Nations Cup four times, where he triumphed twice - in New York (4) and in Warsaw (2).

His sports career was interrupted due to an accident he suffered during one of the trainings (he was crushed by a horse, the only rescue was an operation during which his lung was removed). After a long recovery, he returned to competitive sport.

In 1939 he took part in battles on the front. Until 1945 he was imprisoned in the German camps of Kaiserslautern, Luckenwalde and Ganshagen. After the war, he settled permanently in the USA, where he worked as a trainer. He married Zofia Brengosz.

For his heroic deeds during the fighting, he was awarded the Cross of Valor three times.

Author of the entry: Museum of Sport and Tourism in Warsaw

Below you will find links to related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library

Entry updated: 14.05.2024/XNUMX/XNUMX


Michal Woysym-Antoniewicz died December 1, 1989 in Austin, Texas, aged 92. Buried 12/12/1989 at Forest Hill Memorial Park Lexington, Davidson County, North Carolina, USA (Grandview 106).


Publications in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library:

Click on the links below to access related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (will open in a new tab):

“Michał Woysym-Antoniewicz 1897-1989” (2021) – Izabela Kiełmińska

“One driving school, different fates” (2019) – Hanna Łysakowska

“Polish Olympic riders of the interwar period, part II” (2019) – Hanna Łysakowska

“Polish Olympic riders of the interwar period, part I” (2018) – Hanna Łysakowska

“Lancemen, Uhlans and Mounted Riflemen in Photography…” (2013)

“Riders-Olympians of the Second Polish Republic” (2012) – Renata Urban

"Michał Woysym-Antoniewicz" (2012) - Witold Danish

“Michał Antoniewicz's trophies” (2009)

"Olympic Riders" (2000) - Hanna Łysakowska

“History of horse riding, part XII” (1992) – Witold Domański

“History of horse riding, part IX” (1991) – Witold Domański

“Poles in the Nations Cup, 1923-1982” (1982) – Witold Domański

“Equestrian sport in horse arms of the Second Polish Republic” (1974) – Zygmunt Bielecki

“In defense of the horse riding system we have chosen” (1932) – Michał Woysym-Antoniewicz, Józef Trenkwald

“Los Angelos” (1932) – Józef Trenkwald, Michał Antoniewicz

“Amsterdam – Hilversum” (1928) – Leon Kon

"From Nice to New York" (1927) - Adam Królikiewicz

“Riders-Olympians of the Second Polish Republic” fragments – Renata Urban

Archive photos related to the Legend.


Sergiusz Zahorski

Brigadier General of the Polish Army, head of the Military Cabinet of the President of the Republic of Poland, co-founder of Polish equestrian sports, participant of the 1912 Olympic Games in the Russian national team.

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Rider and Breeder, 1922-1939

A pre-war weekly magazine addressed to breeders, athletes, racing and horse enthusiasts. Poles for whom the history of our country is inextricably linked with horse breeding and equestrian sports.

Read more…

ALLI (NN–NN)

He was born as Kaktus in 1920, bred by Stefan Walewski from Inczew, owned by the Polish Army. In 1931 and 1933 he won at Szosland PN in Warsaw. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. He made one mistake at the Olympics. Rider Capt. K. Szosland – 2 points. penalties, XNUMXth place ind.

Read more…

MYLORD (NN–NN)

Bred in Ireland. Its owner was captain. art. Józef Szilagyi. The army probably bought it from him before the games. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. He made one mistake in the game. Rider Lt. K. Gzowski – 0/2 points. penalties in the match, XNUMXth place ind.

Read more…

READGLEADT (NN – NN)

Bred in Ireland. It was owned by the Horse Sports Group. Ridden by various riders. In the 2nd half In the 20s he won several PN competitions. Calm and confident. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. Rider Capt. M. Antoniewicz – 6 points. penalties, XNUMXth place ind.

Read more…

Leon Con

Horse riding trainer, co-founder of the Polish Equestrian Association and its general secretary. Knight of the Cross of Valor and the Silver Cross of Merit.

Read more…


Gallery:




Major of the Polish Army, cavalryman and one of the most talented Polish riders of the 1936s, Olympic silver medalist in the team eventing competition in Berlin (XNUMX).

______________________________________________________________

Born on October 23, 1900 in Radom.

Son of Antoni Franciszek (an accountant in a local factory) and Maria née Grzywacz.

Due to the war, he took his secondary school-leaving examination (8-grade program) in installments: part in the Warsaw Gimnazjum im. M. Reja (February 25, 1919) and the (final) part before the Committee of the Ministry of WRiOP in the capital (February 25, 1920).

He joined the Polish Army (December 9, 1918) and fought for several months in the composition of the 1st Krechowice Lancers (Gródek Jagielloński). (1921) and lieutenant (1921) served in the 10th Regiment of Mounted Riflemen.

His further military career is related to: a horse riding instructor course at the Cavalry Training Center in Grudziądz (1930-1931), the function of an officer class instructor of this training facility (since 1932) and a squadron commander in the 7th Regiment. (since 1937). Kulesza hit it well. His superiors were great horsemen. He had an excellent opinion with them. The commander of the CWK Horse Riding School, Adam Królikiewicz, and the chief horse riding inspector, Major Antoniewicz, had no words of appreciation for him. An outstanding officer, an outstanding rider, a very good instructor, promises even greater hopes, very ambitious, dutiful, loyal - they wrote in their opinions.

Read more in PCBJ (click to go to the Polish Digital Equestrian Library) and/ or on the PKOL website (click to go to the Olimp.pl website).

Author Polish Olympic Committee – olympic.pl

Entry updated: 14.05.2023/XNUMX/XNUMX


Seweryn Kulesza died in Los Angeles on May 14, 1983, aged 83.


Publications in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library:

Click on the links below to access related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (will open in a new tab):

“Extraordinary stories of the White and Reds. Riders – silver medalists in eventing at the IO'36 in Berlin” [link] (2019)

“Polish Olympic riders of the interwar period, part II” (2019) – Hanna Łysakowska

“Polish Olympic riders of the interwar period, part I” (2018) – Hanna Łysakowska

“Berlin 1936, or about the famous Polish Olympic eventing competition” [link] (2012)

"Seweryn Kulesza" (2012) - Witold Duński

“Riders-Olympians of the Second Polish Republic” (2012) – Renata Urban

“Riders-Olympians of the Second Polish Republic” [fragments] – Renata Urban

"Olympic Riders" (2000) - Hanna Łysakowska

“History of horse riding, part XII” (1992) – Witold Domański

“History of horse riding, part XI” (1992) – Witold Domański

“Poles in the Nations Cup, 1923-1982” (1982) – Witold Domański

“Berlin Olympics 1936” (1982) – Witold Pruski

“Equestrian sport in horse arms of the Second Polish Republic” (1974) – Zygmunt Bielecki

“Polish horse riding in 1936” (1937) – Leon Kon

“Die Reitkunst Der Welt an des olympischen spielen 1936” [DE][EN][FR] (1937) – G. Rau

“Horse Games of the 1936th Olympiad” (XNUMX) – Leon Kon

“Horses at the 1936 Olympics – Tośka” (1936)

“The Olympic jury d`appel took away the silver medal from Poland in the Militari competition” (1936)

“Seweryn Roman Kulesza – silver medalist of the Olympic Games Berlin 1936” – Editorial team of the website olympic.pl

“Hard-fought – silver Olympic medal” (1936) – Tadeusz Grabowski

“International horse competition in Riga” (1936) – Adam Królikiewicz

“In defense of the horse riding system we have chosen” (1932) – Michał Woysym-Antoniewicz, Józef Trenkwald


Related Legends:

Tadeusz Komorowski

Colonel of the Polish Army cavalry. Commander in Chief of the Home Army. Commander of the Warsaw Uprising. Prime Minister of the Polish government in exile.

Read more…

Sergiusz Zahorski

Brigadier General of the Polish Army, head of the Military Cabinet of the President of the Republic of Poland, co-founder of Polish equestrian sports, participant of the 1912 Olympic Games in the Russian national team.

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Rider and Breeder, 1922-1939

A pre-war weekly magazine addressed to breeders, athletes, racing and horse enthusiasts. Poles for whom the history of our country is inextricably linked with horse breeding and equestrian sports.

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TOŚKA (KALINA – OLGA)

He was born as Kaktus in 1920, bred by Stefan Walewski from Inczew, owned by the Polish Army. In 1931 and 1933 he won at Szosland PN in Warsaw. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. He made one mistake at the Olympics. Rider Capt. K. Szosland – 2 points. penalties, XNUMXth place ind.

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Leon Con

Horse riding trainer, co-founder of the Polish Equestrian Association and its general secretary. Knight of the Cross of Valor and the Silver Cross of Merit.

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Cavalry Training Center

The cavalry training center of the Polish Army of the Second Republic of Poland in 1928-1939 in the Grudziądz garrison. It was the largest military training unit of this type in Europe. 

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Gallery:

Honorary Patron: Wanda Siniarska-Wąsowska with her family

Patron:

Guardians: Christina Rudowska

Major of the Polish Army, sports equestrian, Olympian from Berlin, medalist of the Polish Championships in eventing. After the war, a horse riding coach in England and Argentina.

______________________________________________________________

Born on October 9, 1905 in Warsaw.

We would like to thank Ms. Krystyna Rudowska for preparing a comprehensive biography of Janusz Komorowski. We publish the introduction below, the rest of the article is available in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library - Editorial office of the Legendy Polskie Equestrian portal.

I met Major Janusz Komorowski in 1987 while collecting materials for biographies of cavalrymen and outstanding Polish riders. I made a phone call requesting an appointment and the major immediately invited me to the house for an interview.

He lived at ul. Czerniakowska 157 m12, in a place close to him from his memories, in the vicinity of ul. Podchorążych, where the barracks of the 1st Horse Artillery Squadron were located before the war, and ul. Light Cavalry, where the barracks of the 1st Light Cavalry Regiment used to be located. Mr. Major hated being late, so I would arrive early and wait outside the door, and when the exact hour struck, I would knock on the door.

After the first meeting, I regularly visited the extremely hospitable home of the Komorowskis every few days, there was always hot tea with raspberries and a glass of cherry brandy. I turned on the tape recorder and Mr. Major talked. Our meetings quickly turned into discussions about life and our difficult Polish history.

From Major, apart from dozens of hours of his stories recorded on tape, I also received a commemorative photo with a dedication and negatives of photos from photographs from a private archive. Our conversations resulted in several articles and a film broadcast on Polish Television. Mr. Major agreed to appear in the film, but he did not want to speak directly to the camera, so we recorded his statements separately (so-called offs) and provided voices for the scenes shot with the camera. (…)

Read the rest of Janusz Komorowski's memoirs in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (click)

Author of the text: Krystyna Rudowska

Janusz Komorowski died on November 24, 1993 in Warsaw, aged 88. He was buried at the Powązki Cemetery in Warsaw (225-6-12).


Polish Digital Equestrian Library:

Click on the links below to access related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (will open in a new tab):

Publications

“Participation and successes of Polish officers in international equestrian competitions” (2022) – Renata Urban

“The horse carried him all his life – Krystyna Rudowska's memories of Major Janusz Komorowski” (2020) – Krystyna Rudowska

“History of horse riding, part XII” (1992) – Witold Domański

“History of horse riding, part XI” (1992) – Witold Domański

“The horse carried him all his life part. I” – POLISH HORSE no. 3 (1988) – Krystyna Rudowska

“The horse carried him all his life part. II” – POLISH HORSE no. 4 (1988) – Krystyna Rudowska

“Poles in the Nations Cup, 1923-1982” (1982) – Witold Domański

"Equestrian sport in the horse weapons of the Second Polish Republic" (1974) - Zygmunt Bielecki

“Ułańska Fantasy” (1973) – Maciej Biega

“International horse competition in Riga” (1936) – Adam Królikiewicz

Movies

People and Horses | MOVIE

Ulan Krechowiecki – Major Janusz Komorowski | MOVIE


Related articles:

Tadeusz Komorowski

Colonel of the Polish Army cavalry. Commander in Chief of the Home Army. Commander of the Warsaw Uprising. Prime Minister of the Polish government in exile.

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Sergiusz Zahorski

Brigadier General of the Polish Army, head of the Military Cabinet of the President of the Republic of Poland, co-founder of Polish equestrian sports, participant of the 1912 Olympic Games in the Russian national team.

Read more…

Rider and Breeder, 1922-1939

A pre-war weekly magazine addressed to breeders, athletes, racing and horse enthusiasts. Poles for whom the history of our country is inextricably linked with horse breeding and equestrian sports.

Read more…

Leon Con

Horse riding trainer, co-founder of the Polish Equestrian Association and its general secretary. Knight of the Cross of Valor and the Silver Cross of Merit.

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Stanislaw Czerniawski

Cavalry Captain of the Polish Army, Olympian (Berlin 1936), Knight of the Order of Virtuti Militari. He died in defense of Poland on September 10, 1939 near Chruślin.

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Cavalry Training Center

The cavalry training center of the Polish Army of the Second Republic of Poland in 1928-1939 in the Grudziądz garrison. It was the largest military training unit of this type in Europe. 

Read more…


Gallery:




Two-time Olympian (IO Paris 1924 - horse 'Zefir', IO Amsterdam 1928 - 'The Lad' - reserve horse). 1st Józef Piłsudski Light Cavalry Regiment.

______________________________________________________________

Born on December 8, 1896 in Krakow.

Son of Leon and Katarzyna née Kornecki. Already during high school, he was a member of the Polish Shooting Teams.

In August 1914 he joined Piłsudski's troops. He fought in the ranks of the 1st Cavalry Regiment of the Polish Legions, in 1917 he was wounded.

In November 1918, he reported in Hrubieszów to the reconstructed by Capt. Gustaw Orlicz-Dreszer of the 1st Regiment (later the 1st Regiment of Józef Piłsudski's Light Cavalry), with whom he fought in the Polish-Bolshevik War - wounded twice in 1919 and 1920. Decorated with the Virtuti Militari Cross and the Cross of Valor four times.

Promotions in the Polish Army: February 3, 1920 appointed to the rank of second lieutenant of the cavalry, verified as a lieutenant with seniority on June 1, 1919, 1924 captain, 1932 major, 1939 lieutenant colonel, 2007, posthumously - colonel.

Excellently evaluated by his superiors - as a soldier, commander and rider.

In the home 1st Light Cavalry Regiment of Józef Piłsudski, there was, among others, squadron commander, quartermaster, and from October 1936 deputy commander. In July 1939, he was seconded to the Military Historical Bureau, and after the announcement of mobilization, he returned to the regiment. (…)

Read more... (click to go to the Polish Digital Equestrian Library)

Author: Hanna Lysakowska

Below you will find links to related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library.

Entry updated: 14.05.2024/XNUMX/XNUMX


Zdzislaw Dziadulski in the spring of 1940, together with the prisoners of war in Starobielsk, he was transported to Kharkov and murdered. He was 44 at the time. Buried together with other prisoners at the Cemetery of Victims of Totalitarianism in Kharkiv, in Pyatichatki.


Publications in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library:

Click on the links below to access related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (will open in a new tab):

“Participation and successes of Polish officers in international equestrian competitions” (2022) – Renata Urban

“Zdzisław Dziadulski. “The Marble Horseman” [link] (2021) – Athletes for independence

“Zdzisław Dziadulski – two-time Olympian murdered in Katyn” (2020) – Hanna Łysakowska

"Zdzisław Dziadulski" (2012) - Witold Danish

“History of horse riding, part XII” (1992) – Witold Domański

“Paris Olympics 1924” (1990) – Leon Kon

“Poles in the Nations Cup, 1923-1982” (1982) – Witold Domański

“Equestrian sport in horse arms of the Second Polish Republic” (1974) – Zygmunt Bielecki


Related Legends:

Tadeusz Komorowski

Colonel of the Polish Army cavalry. Commander in Chief of the Home Army. Commander of the Warsaw Uprising. Prime Minister of the Polish government in exile.

Read more…

Sergiusz Zahorski

Brigadier General of the Polish Army, head of the Military Cabinet of the President of the Republic of Poland, co-founder of Polish equestrian sports, participant of the 1912 Olympic Games in the Russian national team.

Read more…

Rider and Breeder, 1922-1939

A pre-war weekly magazine addressed to breeders, athletes, racing and horse enthusiasts. Poles for whom the history of our country is inextricably linked with horse breeding and equestrian sports.

Read more…

Charles Rommel

Soldier, trainer, artist in painting, drawing and horse riding. Three-time Olympian (1912 - Stockholm, 1924 - Paris, 1928 - Amsterdam). He was active in KJK in Łódź (1937) and JLKS Sopot (after the war).

Read more…


Gallery: