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He was born as Kaktus in 1920, bred by Stefan Walewski from Inczew, owned by the Polish Army. In 1931 and 1933 he won at Szosland PN in Warsaw. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. He made one mistake at the Olympics. Rider Capt. K. Szosland – 2 points. penalties, XNUMXth place ind.
______________________________________________________________

This is what Leon Kon wrote about Alli's (Ali, Aly, ex Kaktus) performance during the 1928 Olympic Games Amsterdam (the original language has been retained in the text):

The following were registered and participated in the "Prix des Nation": 1) "Mylord", imported from Ireland. under Lieutenant Gzowski of the 15th Lancers Regiment. 2) “Ali” of national origin; purchased by the renovation committee, breeder unknown, under Lieutenant Szosladem of the 2nd Uhlan Regiment. 3) “Readglet”, imported from Ireland; under the captain Antoniewicz from the 2nd Cavalry Regiment.

(...)

The second Polish rider was Lt Szosland on "Alli". Sharp "Alli" requires great sensitivity. He has a tendency to "get under" the obstacle, i.e. bounce too close, making one "overdrive" half-beat of gallop. Then a "front error" is almost inevitable. Losing contact with its muzzle in front of an obstacle for a split second can result in disaster. See Szosland. with great intuition, sensing his every reflex, and at the same time with a great gallop pace, protecting himself from "Aili" "dodging" the reins; he finished the entire parcour in style. During the oxer, only the horse, giving a completely correct, full jump, "released" its right hind leg; As a result, he knocked down the first pole and received 2 penalty points. (…)”

Author: Leon Kon
“Amsterdam – Hilversum” (1928) – Leon Kon

Below you will find links to related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library.

Entry updated: 12.03.2024/XNUMX/XNUMX


Publications in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library:

Click on the links below to access related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (will open in a new tab):

“Polish Olympic riders of the interwar period, part III – Amsterdam 1928 (2019) – Hanna Łysakowska, Kazimierz Marcinek, Tomasz Waszczuk”

“Amsterdam – Hilversum” (1928) – Leon Kon

“Polish riders at the ninth (1928th) Olympiad” (XNUMX) – Leon Kon

“Already about the 1928 Olympics…” (1926) – Leon Kon


Related Legends:

MYLORD (NN–NN)

Bred in Ireland. Its owner was captain. art. Józef Szilagyi. The army probably bought it from him before the games. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. He made one mistake in the game. Rider Lt. K. Gzowski – 0/2 points. penalties in the match, XNUMXth place ind.

Read more…

READGLEADT (NN – NN)

Bred in Ireland. It was owned by the Horse Sports Group. Ridden by various riders. In the 2nd half In the 20s he won several PN competitions. Calm and confident. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. Rider Capt. M. Antoniewicz – 6 points. penalties, XNUMXth place ind.

Read more…

DONNEUSE (NN–NN)

Olympic Games Amsterdam 1928, bronze team medal in eventing, under Lieutenant Colonel Karol Rómmel from the 1st Józef Piłsudski Light Cavalry Regiment.

Read more…

Casimir Gzowski

Rtm. 15th Poznan Lancers Regiment. Silver medalist of the Olympic Games in Amsterdam 1928. in the show jumping competition, on the horse Mylord.

Read more…


Gallery:




Bred in Ireland. Its owner was captain. art. Józef Szilagyi. The army probably bought it from him before the games. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. He made one mistake in the game. Rider Lt. K. Gzowski – 0/2 points. penalties in the match, XNUMXth place ind.
______________________________________________________________

This is what Leon Kon wrote about Mylord's (Milord) performance during the 1928 Olympic Games Amsterdam (the original language has been retained in the text):

The following were registered and participated in the "Prix des Nation": 1) "Mylord", imported from Ireland. under Lieutenant Gzowski of the 15th Lancers Regiment. 2) “Ali” of national origin; purchased by the renovation committee, breeder unknown, under Lieutenant Szosladem of the 2nd Uhlan Regiment. 3) “Readglet”, imported from Ireland; under the captain Antoniewicz from the 2nd Cavalry Regiment.

(...)

As No. 16. and the first of the Polish horses appeared "Mylord" under Lieutenant Gzowski-The rider from the standard flags set the horse to the most convenient gallop pace. It was clear that at this gallop the horse had the opportunity to fully use its muscles at the same time as the momentum, so there was no feeling of anxiety. that even missing a "foul" may result in a failed jump. Only at moments, barely noticeable, the rider changed pace according to the profile of the obstacles. It was a classically even parcours, without unnecessary tricks and reflexes, with a very Polish character, rightly ended with the result - 0.

Enthusiastic applause fell before the horse could get back on all fours after the last obstacle.

(...)

In the first match, Lt. Gzowskiegu's "Mylord", conducted as brilliantly as during the competition, received 2 penalty points; Spanish “Zapataso” also 2 penalty points. If "Mylord" hadn't even made this mistake, he wouldn't have had enough class to overcome the obstacles of the second game.

(...)

The individual positions of the first riders were as follows:

1 Czech, captain Ventura on “Eliot”; having 2 penalty points in the 0nd game; 2. Frenchman, Lt. Bertram, on "Papillon"; (2 penalty points); 3. Swiss; major Kuhn on "Pepita" (4 penalty points); 4 and 5 Pole, Lt. Gzowski on "Mylord" and Spaniard Capt. 1. Navarro-Morenes on "Zapataso", 6. Swede, cf. Hansen on ;;Gerold" and 7-Włoch; lieutenant colonel Forquet na, “Capineca”. (…)”

Author: Leon Kon
“Amsterdam – Hilversum” (1928) – Leon Kon

Below you will find links to related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library.

Entry updated: 12.03.2024/XNUMX/XNUMX


Publications in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library:

Click on the links below to access related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (will open in a new tab):

“Polish Olympic riders of the interwar period, part III – Amsterdam 1928 (2019) – Hanna Łysakowska, Kazimierz Marcinek, Tomasz Waszczuk”

“History of horse riding, part X” (1992) – Witold Domański

“History of horse riding, part IX” (1991) – Witold Domański

“Amsterdam – Hilversum” (1928) – Leon Kon

“Polish riders at the ninth (1928th) Olympiad” (XNUMX) – Leon Kon

“Already about the 1928 Olympics…” (1926) – Leon Kon


Related Legends:

ALLI (NN–NN)

He was born as Kaktus in 1920, bred by Stefan Walewski from Inczew, owned by the Polish Army. In 1931 and 1933 he won at Szosland PN in Warsaw. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. He made one mistake at the Olympics. Rider Capt. K. Szosland – 2 points. penalties, XNUMXth place ind.

Read more…

READGLEADT (NN – NN)

Bred in Ireland. It was owned by the Horse Sports Group. Ridden by various riders. In the 2nd half In the 20s he won several PN competitions. Calm and confident. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. Rider Capt. M. Antoniewicz – 6 points. penalties, XNUMXth place ind.

Read more…

DONNEUSE (NN–NN)

Olympic Games Amsterdam 1928, bronze team medal in eventing, under Lieutenant Colonel Karol Rómmel from the 1st Józef Piłsudski Light Cavalry Regiment.

Read more…

Casimir Gzowski

Rtm. 15th Poznan Lancers Regiment. Silver medalist of the Olympic Games in Amsterdam 1928. in the show jumping competition, on the horse Mylord.

Read more…


Gallery:




Bred in Ireland. It was owned by the Horse Sports Group. Ridden by various riders. In the 2nd half In the 20s he won several PN competitions. Calm and confident. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. Rider Capt. M. Antoniewicz – 6 points. penalties, XNUMXth place ind.
______________________________________________________________

Leon Kon wrote about Readgledt's performance (Readgleadt, Readglet, Redgleed) during the 1928 Olympic Games Amsterdam (the original language is retained in the text):

The following were registered and participated in the "Prix des Nation": 1) "Mylord", imported from Ireland. under Lieutenant Gzowski of the 15th Lancers Regiment. 2) “Ali” of national origin; purchased by the renovation committee, breeder unknown, under Lieutenant Szosladem of the 2nd Uhlan Regiment. 3) “Readglet”, imported from Ireland; under the captain Antoniewicz from the 2nd Cavalry Regiment.

(...)

Our last rider and according to the program was Rtm. Antoniewicz on Readglet.

For an expert, the ride of the third Polish rider had a special value in forming an opinion about the style of our riding and the consolidation of the principles of our school. It was the same work of the horse as in the previous two, identical handling, use of pace and behavior of the rider. “Readglet” 15 obstacles, including the most difficult ones, if you could absorb them. His jump over the oxer was a bit risky, and few people managed to do it without making any mistakes. O4's jump was a bit too weak, it seemed that he would knock down the first pole with his hindquarters without having time to pull it over. However, by turning his hind legs towards him, he avoided the danger. On the last obstacle, which not only was, but also looked relatively easiest. “Readglet”; as if disregarding her; most unexpectedly, it bounced about 3 meters too far. More than once, this horse was able to get out of such a situation, but the sight of a minor obstacle did not arouse in him the respect he deserved, and therefore did not give him the energy to move to the other side without making a mistake. Knocking down a pole with his front and falling into a ditch with his hindquarters resulted in 6 penalty points.

The classification by nationality has already been decided. Megafon announced: 4st Spain (8 penalty points). II Poland (10 penalty points), III Sweden (XNUMX penalty points). (…)”

Author: Leon Kon
“Amsterdam – Hilversum” (1928) – Leon Kon

Below you will find links to related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library.

Entry updated: 12.03.2024/XNUMX/XNUMX


Publications in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library:

Click on the links below to access related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (will open in a new tab):

“Polish Olympic riders of the interwar period, part III – Amsterdam 1928 (2019) – Hanna Łysakowska, Kazimierz Marcinek, Tomasz Waszczuk”

“History of horse riding, part IX” (1991) – Witold Domański

“Amsterdam – Hilversum” (1928) – Leon Kon

“Polish riders at the ninth (1928th) Olympiad” (XNUMX) – Leon Kon

“To Mr. Captain Stanisław Olszowski, the Organizing Committee of the International Horse Riding Competitions” (1927)

“Already about the 1928 Olympics…” (1926) – Leon Kon


Related Legends:

ALLI (NN–NN)

He was born as Kaktus in 1920, bred by Stefan Walewski from Inczew, owned by the Polish Army. In 1931 and 1933 he won at Szosland PN in Warsaw. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. He made one mistake at the Olympics. Rider Capt. K. Szosland – 2 points. penalties, XNUMXth place ind.

Read more…

MYLORD (NN–NN)

Bred in Ireland. Its owner was captain. art. Józef Szilagyi. The army probably bought it from him before the games. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. He made one mistake in the game. Rider Lt. K. Gzowski – 0/2 points. penalties in the match, XNUMXth place ind.

Read more…

DONNEUSE (NN–NN)

Olympic Games Amsterdam 1928, bronze team medal in eventing, under Lieutenant Colonel Karol Rómmel from the 1st Józef Piłsudski Light Cavalry Regiment.

Read more…

Casimir Gzowski

Rtm. 15th Poznan Lancers Regiment. Silver medalist of the Olympic Games in Amsterdam 1928. in the show jumping competition, on the horse Mylord.

Read more…


Gallery:




Horse riding trainer, co-founder of the Polish Equestrian Association and its general secretary. Knight of the Cross of Valor and the Silver Cross of Merit.

______________________________________________________________

In the history of our horse sport, next to a number of excellent competitors who made our equestrian traditions famous with their victories in many stadiums around the world, a very prominent place was occupied by a talented rider and an unrivaled instructor and equestrian expert - Major Leon Kon. Although his lack of health did not allow him to take an active part in competitions, he was nevertheless able to ride and jump horses precisely, and, above all, he was able to perfectly train those who nature had endowed with a strong body, talent and the desire to learn to ride at the highest level.

Leon Kon was born in Warsaw on September 5, 1888 to father Gabryel and mother Jadwiga née Dąbrowska. In his early childhood, his parents took him to St. Petersburg, where he started attending the 1906th classical gymnasium, which he graduated in XNUMX. Then he entered the university, the faculty of natural sciences, but he did not graduate due to being too involved in horse sports.
While still in junior high school, he became fond of horse riding and gradually became more and more involved in it, so that over time it became his main activity.

Having met a wealthy and passionate rider while still a junior high school student, Paweł Taniejew gained his sympathy and support in teaching riding. P. Taneyev, who had mastered mange riding well, selflessly trained the young adept of this art and lent him his horses, and in 1905-1906 he began to practice "higher school" exercises with him. Seeing that the student had exceptional passion and talents, he introduced him to a world-famous rider and instructor at the Officers' School in St. Petersburg, James Fillis. L. Kon trained under him at the higher driving school in 1906 and 1907.

Due to the progress he was making and his growing enthusiasm for horse riding, he left the university to devote himself entirely to his equestrian career.

(...)

Throughout L. Kon's hard-working life, his greatest achievement was that, together with Col. K. Rómmel was the first to attack the outdated rules of manege riding in the reborn Poland in the 1920s and, despite initially very strong resistance, they were able to force through a change in the horse riding teaching system at the Cavalry Training Center in Grudziądz, from where the new riding rules gradually spread throughout the country. They also brought many laurels to our equestrian sport on the international forum, including the Olympics.

(...)

Author: Witold Pruski

Source: “Major Leon Kon and His Role in Polish Horsemanship” (1969) – Witold Pruski

Entry updated: 06.03.2024/XNUMX/XNUMX


Leon Con died in Poznań on November 24, 1964, at the age of 76.
He was buried in Kościan in the Poznań province.


Publications in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library:

Click on the links below to access related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (will open in a new tab):

“Jerzy Grabowski and the first riding instructors course” (2013) – Renata Urban

“History of horse riding, part XVII” (1994) – Witold Domański

“History of horse riding, part XV” (1993) – Witold Domański

“Polish Riding Association” (1991) – Leon Con

“Paris Olympics 1924” (1990) – Leon Kon

“Central Cavalry School and the 2nd Regiment of Grochów Lancers” (1990)

“History of horse riding, part III” (1989) – Witold Domański

“After 24 years in the Olympic competition” (1972) – Witold Domański

“Major Leon Kon and His Role in Polish Horsemanship” (1969) – Witold Pruski

“The start of equestrianism after the war was not easy” (1965) – Leon Kon

“Horse Riding” (1953) – Leon Kon

“1927 Łazienki 1937” (1937) – Leon Kon

“Polish horse riding in 1936” (1937) – Leon Kon

“Horse Games of the 1936th Olympiad” (XNUMX) – Leon Kon

“Amsterdam – Hilversum” (1928) – Leon Kon

“Polish riders at the ninth (1928th) Olympiad” (XNUMX) – Leon Kon

“Already about the 1928 Olympics…” (1926) – Leon Kon

“Polish equestrianism at the 1924th Olympiad” (XNUMX) – Leon Kon

Photos from the collection of the Museum of Sport and Tourism - Warsaw


Sergiusz Zahorski

Brigadier General of the Polish Army, head of the Military Cabinet of the President of the Republic of Poland, co-founder of Polish equestrian sports, participant of the 1912 Olympic Games in the Russian national team.

Read more…

Rider and Breeder, 1922-1939

A pre-war weekly magazine addressed to breeders, athletes, racing and horse enthusiasts. Poles for whom the history of our country is inextricably linked with horse breeding and equestrian sports.

Read more…

ALLI (NN–NN)

He was born as Kaktus in 1920, bred by Stefan Walewski from Inczew, owned by the Polish Army. In 1931 and 1933 he won at Szosland PN in Warsaw. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. He made one mistake at the Olympics. Rider Capt. K. Szosland – 2 points. penalties, XNUMXth place ind.

Read more…

MYLORD (NN–NN)

Bred in Ireland. Its owner was captain. art. Józef Szilagyi. The army probably bought it from him before the games. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. He made one mistake in the game. Rider Lt. K. Gzowski – 0/2 points. penalties in the match, XNUMXth place ind.

Read more…

READGLEADT (NN – NN)

Bred in Ireland. It was owned by the Horse Sports Group. Ridden by various riders. In the 2nd half In the 20s he won several PN competitions. Calm and confident. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. Rider Capt. M. Antoniewicz – 6 points. penalties, XNUMXth place ind.

Read more…

Joseph Trenkwald

Soldier, rider, bronze medalist of the Olympic Games Amsterdam 1928, team eventing, Knight of the Virtuti Militari, Emperor Charles Cross, Cross of Valor.

Read more…

DONNEUSE (NN–NN)

Olympic Games Amsterdam 1928, bronze team medal in eventing, under Lieutenant Colonel Karol Rómmel from the 1st Józef Piłsudski Light Cavalry Regiment.

Read more…

Leon Burniewicz

1939nd Vice-Champion of Poland in the Comprehensive Riding Horse Competition. Soldier, Trainer. Activist of the Polish Equestrian Association. Awarded the Medal for the War of XNUMX. Major of the Polish Army.

Read more…

Stanislaw Czerniawski

Cavalry Captain of the Polish Army, Olympian (Berlin 1936), Knight of the Order of Virtuti Militari. He died in defense of Poland on September 10, 1939 near Chruślin.

Read more…

Cavalry Training Center

The cavalry training center of the Polish Army of the Second Republic of Poland in 1928-1939 in the Grudziądz garrison. It was the largest military training unit of this type in Europe. 

Read more…

Tadeusz Sokolowski

Soldier, sportsman, 3x MP medalist, 2nd vice-champion of the Army (1935), Olympian of the Olympic Games Berlin 1936 (Running II), 1937-39 head of the equestrian section of WKS Legia, Cichociemni tortured by the Gestapo in Minsk.

Read more…

Jerzy Iwanowski

Soldier, cavalryman, horse breeder, officer of General Maczek's XNUMXst Armored Division. Creator of the Lipizzaner riding school in Johannesburg.

Read more…

Seweryn Kulesza

Major of the Polish Army cavalry, Olympic silver medalist in equestrian (Berlin 1936). Polish Champion in eventing in 1936 and 1937, and in dressage in 1937.

Read more…

Janusz Komorowski

Major of the Polish Army, sports equestrian, Olympian from Berlin, medalist of the Polish Championships in eventing. After the war, a horse riding coach in England and Argentina.

Read more…

Charles Rommel

Soldier, trainer, artist in painting, drawing and horse riding. Three-time Olympian (1912 - Stockholm, 1924 - Paris, 1928 - Amsterdam). He was active in KJK in Łódź (1937) and JLKS Sopot (after the war).

Read more…


Gallery:




______________________________________________________________
The first Summer Olympic Games in which Poland took part. Our representatives won two medals, India. bronze (Adam Królikiewicz / Picador) and team silver (track cyclists).
______________________________________________________________

In November 1922, I was surprised by a summons to report to the Cavalry Department of the Ministry of Military Affairs in Warsaw. There I found out that I was appointed as an instructor of the CSKaw formation. in Grudziądz, a group of officers, candidates to participate in the Olympics in Paris.

I took the liberty of reporting that I had already been assigned to CSKaw., but the Commander resigned from my assignment because of my article in Bellona. It was explained to me that the group being formed would be subordinated to the CSKaw Command. only economic and disciplinary, and general training supervision will be held by Col. Zahorski, so there is nothing to be afraid of

When asked if I could name another officer. whom I considered suitable for the group, I had no hesitation in naming 2nd Lt. Kazimierz Szosland from the XNUMXnd Regiment of the University of Warsaw, who had already ridden there under my supervision, was a sincere horse lover and a very talented rider. My proposal was accepted and the appropriate order was signed.

(...)

The so-called Olympic group consisted of a dozen or so officers, ranging from second lieutenants to captains, and a little later also majors, representing various regiments of mounted weapons, who came here with their horses. They were all horse riding enthusiasts and if few of them made it to the Olympics, it was not because of lack of passion, but because of their abilities, the requirements for which were very high. Things weren't going well with the horses. There was a lack of horses of outstanding quality and we tried to fill these gaps with conscientious, systematic work. It took place in a friendly atmosphere characterized by mutual kindness.

After half a year of the group's existence, the former great competition rider Dymitr Ekse was engaged as a civilian instructor. He was partly Russian, partly Swedish, and apparently had German blood as well.

After his arrival, work continued as usual. I remained his deputy and, as a soldier, the group leader. Everything was going very well for us. With the arrival of spring and the beginning of the competition season, the entire group took part in numerous competitions to check the value of individual horses and riders. Mention should be made of the Warsaw competitions organized on the Mokotów race track by the Society for the Encouragement of Horse Breeding in Poland and near Krakow in Krzeszowice by the Krakow Society of Horse Riding Enthusiasts (if I remember the name of the Society exactly).

A little later than the Grudziądz group, a smaller sports group was established in Warsaw at the 1st Cavalry Regiment, led by Maj. Karol Rómmel. (…)

Read more... (click to go to the Polish Digital Equestrian Library)

Author: Leon Kon

Entry updated: 10.01.2024/XNUMX/XNUMX


The composition of the Polish equestrian team at the Olympic Games in Paris 1924:

Jumping over obstacles (6th place team)eventing (7th place team)
for. Adam Królikiewicz - Picador
[3. Indian place]
major Charles Rommel – Krechowiak
[10. Indian place]
major Charles Rommel – The favorite
[10. Indian place]
rtm. Kazimierz de Rostwo-Suski – Lady
[25. Indian place]
rtm. Zdzislaw Dziadulski – Zephyr
[28. Indian place]
rtm. Tadeusz Komorowski -Amon
[26. Indian place]
for. Casimir Szosland – Jacek
[32. Indian place]
for. Casimir Szosland – Helusia
[33. Indian place]

The instructor of the group of officers taking part in the Olympics in Paris was Leon Kon. Major Karol Rómmel was appointed as the head of the team.

Publications in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library:

Click on the links below to access related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (will open in a new tab):

Publications

“Establishing 2024 as the Year of Polish Olympians” (2023)

“Olympic achievements of Poles in equestrian sports” (2022) – Renata Urbean

“Project Paris 2024” (2022) – Ewa Pogodzińska

“Kazimierz Rostwo-Suski – Olympian from Paris 1924” (2012) – Renata Urban

"Zdzisław Dziadulski" (2012) - Witold Danish

“About Olympic heroes” (2012) – M. Szewczyk, J. Fedorski

"Olympic Riders" (2000) - Hanna Łysakowska

“History of horse riding, part VII” (1990) – Witold Domański

“Paris Olympics 1924” (1990) – Leon Kon

“Chamonix – Paris 1924” (1990) – Wojciech Lipoński

“Poles in the Nations Cup, 1923-1982” (1982) – W. Domański

“The development of equestrian competitions in the years 1924-1926” (1982) – Witold Pruski

“Polish riders at the Olympic Games in the years 1912—1976” (1980) – A. Święciki

“Polish equestrianism at the Olympic Games in the interwar period” (1972) – Bolesław Skulicz

“Polish riders at the Olympics” (1968) – W. Domański, B. Skulicz

“From Nice to New York""" (1927) – Adam Królikiewicz

“The best Polish horses… 'From Nice to New York'” (1927) – A. Królikiewicz

"1927th Olympiad - Paris" (XNUMX) - Adam Królikiewicz

“Polish equestrianism at the 1924th Olympiad” (XNUMX) – Leon Kon

links

“The first individual Olympic medal for Poland” [link] (2022)

“White and Red on the Mast in Paris” [link] (2020) – Lech Ufel

“Paris 1924” [link] (2016)

"The first medal and the last charge" [link] - Ewa Olkuśnik

Movies

THE OLYMPIC GAMES IN PARIS, 1924 – RIDING | MOVIE

THE OLYMPIC GAMES IN PARIS, 1924 | MOVIE


Related Legends:

Tadeusz Komorowski

Colonel of the Polish Army cavalry. Commander in Chief of the Home Army. Commander of the Warsaw Uprising. Prime Minister of the Polish government in exile.

Read more…

Zdzislaw Dziadulski

Two-time Olympian (IO Paris 1924 - horse 'Zefir', IO Amsterdam 1928 - 'The Lad' - reserve horse). 7th Mounted Rifle Regiment in Biedrusko (Poznań).

Read more…

Charles Rommel

Soldier, trainer, artist in painting, drawing and horse riding. Three-time Olympian (1912 - Stockholm, 1924 - Paris, 1928 - Amsterdam). He was active in KJK in Łódź (1937) and JLKS Sopot (after the war).

Read more…

PICADOR

1924 | Olympic Games Paris | individual bronze medal in show jumping - rtm. Adam Królikiewicz, 1st Light Cavalry Regiment of Józef Piłsudski.

Read more…


Gallery:




Olympic Games Amsterdam 1928, bronze team medal in eventing, under Lieutenant Colonel Karol Rómmel from the 1st Józef Piłsudski Light Cavalry Regiment.
______________________________________________________________

Leon Kon wrote about Donneuse's (Donese) performance during the 1928 Olympic Games Amsterdam (the original language has been retained in the text):

“Out of several horses selected and worked for the championship during the winter in the Olympic group, only two horses turned out to be the most suitable: “Donese”, a thoroughbred class of the Italian Regiment Rómmel, born in England. with a good racing and obstacle course career in France and a government-owned shaft, imported from France, also with a considerable steeplechase history. thoroughbred “Tukase”, worked by Maj. Dobrzański.

Each of these two horses had its advantages and disadvantages.

"Donese", a class of exceptional strength, with jumping ability, in which she passed an excellent exam under Lt. Col. Rómmel in the spring in Nice. However, she was hysterical in temperament, which was complicated by crazy nerves, oversensitive sensitivity and an extremely sharp temper. She came from the racing stable to Grudziądz in November 1927, completely undressed - on the contrary, with numerous very unpleasant defects.

She worked hard until the day of the performance, refusing forced breaks, and within 6 and a half months she made great progress, and although you sat on her very gently so as not to arouse her barely disguised temperament, she walked while working not only effectively, but also well, often performing tasks on the quad. no error. But it was, or perhaps always will be, far from certainty and the guarantee of unpleasant surprises.

Assuming that something might happen to her during the dressage test, we were very sure that she would make it to the end sooner than our other horses in the remaining tests. (…)

"Donese" under Lt. Col. Rómmlem decided to perform in the afternoon, during the last series, when there were the largest number of spectators in the square. When she was warming up before the performance, she walked very well and calmly. as she had done constantly over the past few weeks.

To enter the arena, you had to pass through the ring, seated and walking spectators; As soon as "Donese" was inside the ring, she immediately showed a state of extreme nervousness, without any apparent reason for it.

And yet. the reason is easy to explain. While walking through the crowd, “Donese” had to remind her of leaving the paddock for the start. The green turf and a large free space inside the spectator ring completed the impression of the beginning of the races. “Donese” broke out in sweat almost immediately and the first half of the task was very unfortunate, only later the mare realized that she was not ready for the start, calmed down and the quality of her dressage could be shown.

Interestingly, after leaving the field, Lieutenant Colonel Rómmel tried to repeat the task.

And again "Donese" worked like an automaton.

It should be noted that "Donese" was ridden three times in Grudziądz on the local football field, very similar to the Hilversum track; there it behaved perfectly, because it was neither possible to make a similar human decoration of the crowd, nor could it be predicted that in Hilversum the public would be allowed inside the track.

All this shows how careful you need to be with racetrack horses and that not all of them will be suitable for championships. (…)

Only two horses achieved the maximum time: "Donese" under Lt. Col. Rómmlem and "Flucht" gray class, German Lt. Zipperf. Therefore, individually in the steepleu ex-aequo, first place belonged to these two riders. (…)

Lt. Col. Rómrnel arrived on "Donese" in 14'26". For making up the time, "Donese" gained 30 bonus points without the use of the multiplier. But she had 6 points in the parcours, which with the use of the multiplier equals 210 points. She was charged for a fall - she stumbled badly while crossing a flat ditch. dividing the road from the forest. Taking into account the time lost and the 3'20′ still made up, “Donese” showed extraordinary speed. For cross country she received 520 bonus points. (…)

If it wasn't for "Donese's" loss of time, she stumbled and made no other mistakes, she would have been the first in the cross-country, but also in the overall test of endurance. (…)

Author: Leon Kon
“Amsterdam – Hilversum” (1928) – Leon Kon


Below you will find links to related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library.

Entry updated: 13.11.2023/XNUMX/XNUMX


Publications in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library:

Click on the links below to access related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (will open in a new tab):

“Polish Olympic riders of the interwar period, part III – Amsterdam 1928 (2019) – Hanna Łysakowska, Kazimierz Marcinek, Tomasz Waszczuk”

“Amsterdam – Hilversum” (1928) – Leon Kon

“Polish riders at the ninth (1928th) Olympiad” (XNUMX) – Leon Kon

“Already about the 1928 Olympics…” (1926) – Leon Kon


Related Legends:

Joseph Trenkwald

Soldier, rider, bronze medalist of the Olympic Games Amsterdam 1928, team eventing, Knight of the Virtuti Militari, Emperor Charles Cross, Cross of Valor.

Read more…

Charles Rommel

Soldier, trainer, artist in painting, drawing and horse riding. Three-time Olympian (1912 - Stockholm, 1924 - Paris, 1928 - Amsterdam). He was active in KJK in Łódź (1937) and JLKS Sopot (after the war).

Read more…


Gallery:




A horse of Polish breeding (Karol Skarbek), starting under Capt. Józef Trenkwald contributed to winning the bronze team medal in the eventing competition.
______________________________________________________________

This is what Leon Kon wrote about Lionclaw's performance during the 1928 Olympic Games Amsterdam (the original language has been retained in the text):

“During the spring "Horse Championship" in Warsaw, he turned out to be a suitable shaft. gn. “Lwi Claw, full-blooded, bred by Count. Skarbka service horse; rtm. Trenkwald, 8th floor, prepared personally by him. The rider and the horse determined their suitability to go to the Olympics based on the result achieved. (…)

As for the professional preparation of the arena, nothing could be faulted.

The judges were placed along the short wall of the quadrangle opposite the entrance, at a distance of several meters from it. This was an improvement compared to 1924. that each judge had a separate table and a secretary, as it has been done in our country for several years. In this way, it was impossible for one judge to influence another. (…)

The test was very slow with large gaps between one rider and the next. (…)
“Lwi Claw” under Capt. Trenkwald performed the work on the arena very nicely and correctly. He lacked presence, especially compared to horses of other nationalities. In this respect, according to the proposal, judges have quite a lot of freedom and 10 points at their disposal, which, after applying the multiplication, significantly change the arithmetic mean of this sample.
Lion's Claw lost several points because of this.

For the steeple, a distance of 4000 m has been set. time standard 6'40”, i.e. pace 600 mtrs. for a minute. (…)

Only two horses achieved the maximum time: "Donese" under Lt. Col. Rómmlem and "Flucht" gray class, German Lt. Zipperf. Therefore, individually in the steepleu ex-aequo, first place belonged to these two riders.

"Lionclaw" made up 33 seconds. and received 508 points; “Moja Miła” made up for 45 seconds, so she was awarded 514 points. (…)

The cross-country distance was 8 mtrs, the standard time was 000'17″ at a pace of 46 mtrs. for a minute. For making up every 450 seconds. (in the previous Olympiad, for making up for every 10 seconds) 5 points were added without using a multiplier (35). Covering the entire distance faster than 2'13", i.e. at a pace of 16 mtrs. per minute was out of the question. In this way, the maximum number of points a rider could obtain was 600 points.

Rtm. Trenkwald on the "Lion's Claw", misled by the flags hidden by the spectators, confused the parcours by heading in a different direction than he should have. The mistake noticed by the rider almost immediately was immediately corrected. However, turning the horse around and starting the race from the place where the mistake occurred resulted in the time being exceeded by 45 seconds. time standards, so he was given a multiplier of 157.5 penalty points for cross country, i.e. after deducting this number, he received 542.5 bonus points. (…)”

Author: Leon Kon
“Amsterdam – Hilversum” (1928) – Leon Kon

Below you will find links to related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library.

Entry updated: 14.11.2023/XNUMX/XNUMX


Publications in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library:

Click on the links below to access related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (will open in a new tab):

“Polish Olympic riders of the interwar period, part III” (2019)

“Józef Trenkwald – Olympian from Amsterdam 1928” (2012)

“Józef Piotr Trenkwald” (2012) – Witold Duński

“Amsterdam – Hilversum” (1928) – Leon Kon

“Already about the 1928 Olympics…” (1926) – Leon Kon

“Polish riders at the ninth (1928th) Olympiad” (XNUMX) – Leon Kon


Related Legends:

ALLI (NN–NN)

He was born as Kaktus in 1920, bred by Stefan Walewski from Inczew, owned by the Polish Army. In 1931 and 1933 he won at Szosland PN in Warsaw. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. He made one mistake at the Olympics. Rider Capt. K. Szosland – 2 points. penalties, XNUMXth place ind.

Read more…

MYLORD (NN–NN)

Bred in Ireland. Its owner was captain. art. Józef Szilagyi. The army probably bought it from him before the games. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. He made one mistake in the game. Rider Lt. K. Gzowski – 0/2 points. penalties in the match, XNUMXth place ind.

Read more…

READGLEADT (NN – NN)

Bred in Ireland. It was owned by the Horse Sports Group. Ridden by various riders. In the 2nd half In the 20s he won several PN competitions. Calm and confident. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. Rider Capt. M. Antoniewicz – 6 points. penalties, XNUMXth place ind.

Read more…

Joseph Trenkwald

Soldier, rider, bronze medalist of the Olympic Games Amsterdam 1928, team eventing, Knight of the Virtuti Militari, Emperor Charles Cross, Cross of Valor.

Read more…

DONNEUSE (NN–NN)

Olympic Games Amsterdam 1928, bronze team medal in eventing, under Lieutenant Colonel Karol Rómmel from the 1st Józef Piłsudski Light Cavalry Regiment.

Read more…

Charles Rommel

Soldier, trainer, artist in painting, drawing and horse riding. Three-time Olympian (1912 - Stockholm, 1924 - Paris, 1928 - Amsterdam). He was active in KJK in Łódź (1937) and JLKS Sopot (after the war).

Read more…


Gallery:




It was there in 1928 that the captain Michał Antoniewicz-Woysym won the bronze team eventing medal during the Olympic Games in Amsterdam.
______________________________________________________________

Leon Kon wrote about Moja Miła's performance during the 1928 Olympic Games Amsterdam (the original language has been retained in the text):

“Three weeks before the start of the Olympics, the long-awaited “Moja Miła”, high half-breed class, bred by Count. Łoś, service horse of Lieutenant Tuński 19th ul.

“Moja Miła” had been running steeplechase races since spring and was sent straight from the racing stable to Grudziądz. This mare has already won more than one championship and was a thoroughly proven "sure thing" in terms of pace and endurance. It is understandable that after such a long time in racing training and work on the arena, she was very uncertain. As far as it was possible in such a short time, some defects were removed, but there was still a lot left to perform correctly and confidently.

It was assigned to the captain. Antoniewicz. (…)

As for the professional preparation of the arena, nothing could be faulted.

The judges were placed along the short wall of the quadrangle opposite the entrance, at a distance of several meters from it. This was an improvement compared to 1924. that each judge had a separate table and a secretary, as it has been done in our country for several years. In this way, it was impossible for one judge to influence another. (…)

The test was very slow with large gaps between one rider and the next. (…)
“Lwi Claw” under Capt. Trenkwald performed the work on the arena very nicely and correctly. He lacked presence, especially compared to horses of other nationalities. In this respect, according to the proposal, judges have quite a lot of freedom and 10 points at their disposal, which, after applying the multiplication, significantly change the arithmetic mean of this sample.
Lion's Claw lost several points because of this.

“Moja Miła” under the captaincy. Antoniewicz looked more impressive. She also completed the task correctly, but she lacked calmness and, as a result, her accuracy suffered. However, she was better at this job than could be expected after such a short preparation. (…)

For the steeple, a distance of 4000 m has been set. time standard 6'40”, i.e. pace 600 mtrs. for a minute. (…)

Only two horses achieved the maximum time: "Donese" under Lt. Col. Rómmlem and "Flucht" gray class, German Lt. Zipperf. Therefore, individually in the steepleu ex-aequo, first place belonged to these two riders.

"Lionclaw" made up 33 seconds. and received 508 points; “Moja Miła” made up for 45 seconds, so she was awarded 514 points. (…)

The cross-country distance was 8 mtrs, the standard time was 000'17″ at a pace of 46 mtrs. for a minute. For making up every 450 seconds. (in the previous Olympiad, for making up for every 10 seconds) 5 points were added without using a multiplier (35). Covering the entire distance faster than 2'13", i.e. at a pace of 16 mtrs. per minute was out of the question. In this way, the maximum number of points a rider could obtain was 600 points.

Rtm. Antoniewicz made up 2'50" on "Moja Miła". finishing in 14'56″ and receiving 724 bonus points, taking third individual place in cross country. (…)

Author: Leon Kon
“Amsterdam – Hilversum” (1928) – Leon Kon

Below you will find links to related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library.

Entry updated: 14.11.2023/XNUMX/XNUMX


Publications in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library:

Click on the links below to access related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (will open in a new tab):

“Michał Woysym-Antoniewicz 1897-1989” (2021) – Izabela Kiełmińska

“Polish Olympic riders of the interwar period, part III” (2019)

"Michał Woysym-Antoniewicz" (2012) - Witold Danish

“Amsterdam – Hilversum” (1928) – Leon Kon

“Polish riders at the ninth (1928th) Olympiad” (XNUMX) – Leon Kon

“Already about the 1928 Olympics…” (1926) – Leon Kon


Related Legends:

ALLI (NN–NN)

He was born as Kaktus in 1920, bred by Stefan Walewski from Inczew, owned by the Polish Army. In 1931 and 1933 he won at Szosland PN in Warsaw. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. He made one mistake at the Olympics. Rider Capt. K. Szosland – 2 points. penalties, XNUMXth place ind.

Read more…

MYLORD (NN–NN)

Bred in Ireland. Its owner was captain. art. Józef Szilagyi. The army probably bought it from him before the games. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. He made one mistake in the game. Rider Lt. K. Gzowski – 0/2 points. penalties in the match, XNUMXth place ind.

Read more…

READGLEADT (NN – NN)

Bred in Ireland. It was owned by the Horse Sports Group. Ridden by various riders. In the 2nd half In the 20s he won several PN competitions. Calm and confident. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. Rider Capt. M. Antoniewicz – 6 points. penalties, XNUMXth place ind.

Read more…

Joseph Trenkwald

Soldier, rider, bronze medalist of the Olympic Games Amsterdam 1928, team eventing, Knight of the Virtuti Militari, Emperor Charles Cross, Cross of Valor.

Read more…

DONNEUSE (NN–NN)

Olympic Games Amsterdam 1928, bronze team medal in eventing, under Lieutenant Colonel Karol Rómmel from the 1st Józef Piłsudski Light Cavalry Regiment.

Read more…

Charles Rommel

Soldier, trainer, artist in painting, drawing and horse riding. Three-time Olympian (1912 - Stockholm, 1924 - Paris, 1928 - Amsterdam). He was active in KJK in Łódź (1937) and JLKS Sopot (after the war).

Read more…


Gallery:




The cavalry training center of the Polish Army of the Second Republic of Poland in 1928-1939 in the Grudziądz garrison. It was the largest military training unit of this type in Europe. 

-

The role of the Cavalry Training Center in the history and even the present of Polish horse riding cannot be overestimated. The center educated not only officers of the permanent service and reserve cavalry, but what we call a Polish school, which is a variation of the natural school of Italian horse riding, was established at the Cavalry Training Center in Grudziądz. Previously known as the Central Riding School, Cavalry School Camp. The leading instructors and riders in the interwar period were associated with the Cavalry Training Centre.

It was in Grudziądz that Lt. Col. Karol Rommel, Capt. Leon Kon, Lieutenant Colonel Jan Kossak Major Adam Królikiewicz, Capt. Kazimierz Szosland, Major Michał Antoniewicz, Major Wilhelm Lewicki and many others. The successes of Polish horse riding in the interwar period were associated with Grudziądz. The Cavalry Training Center organized a number of courses for officers and non-commissioned officers (e.g. Staff Officers Course, Squadron Commanders Course, Horse Riding NCOs Course, Horse Riding Instructors Course, Professional Cavalry NCOs Course, Veterinary Doctors Course, Regimental Adjutants Course).

After the Second World War, despite the fact that the Center no longer existed, the officers associated with it participated in the reconstruction of Polish horse breeding and equestrianism. Lt. Col. Karol Rómmel, Major Adam Królikiewicz, Major Wiktor Olędzki, Capt. Jan Mikunas, Capt. Jaroslaw Suchorski, Col. Kazimierz de Rostwo-Suski, Col. Antoni Dębski and Mr. Marek Rozczynialski as trainers. Col. Aleksander Piotraszewski, Major Marian Fabrycy, Mr. Sas-Jaworski as Breeders. Leon Chatizow as a racing coach.

The current generation of equestrian trainers have mostly been trained by cavalry and artillery officer trainers.

The officers who served in emigration had significant achievements in equestrian sport. Major Anatol Pieregorodzki, and later Gen. Michał Gutowski, as coaches of the Canadian national eventing team, achieved Olympic successes. Major Michał Antoniewicz was the coach of the US national team, also with Olympic successes. Major Janusz Komorowski was the coach of the national team of Argentina, Major Seweryn Kulesza was the coach of the national team of Belgium and Ireland. Rtm. Bronislaw Skulicz and Capt. Antoni Żelewski were coaches in Belgium. Major Władysław Zgorzelski distinguished himself as a coach and polo player in Uruguay. Major Jerzy Iwanowski ran the equivalent of the Spanish Riding School in South Africa.

Author: Leszek Nagórny

Below you will find links to related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library.

Entry updated: 29.05.2023/XNUMX/XNUMX


Publications in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library:

Click on the links below to access related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (will open in a new tab):

“Origin and activity of the Cavalry Training Center in Grudziądz” (2022) – Renata Urban

“Traditions of horse sports in Poland until 1939” (2022) – Renata Urban

“One driving school, different fates” (2019) – Hanna Łysakowska

“Equestrian sport in the cavalry of the Second Republic of Poland” (2018) – Robert Woronowicz

Grudziądz – Capital of the Polish Cavalry 1920-2011 | MOVIE

“Commanders of the Cavalry Training Center in Grudziądz” [link] (2010)

“How Leon Kon brought an Italian driving school from Russia to Poland” (2003) – Hanna Łysakowska

“Polish seat, what Grudziądz was for Polish horse riding” (2002) – Lesław Kukawski

“Halls of Polish Riding Tradition in Grudziądz” (1994) – Lesław Kukawski

“On the Polish cavalry of the 1991th century” (XNUMX) – Cezary Leżeński, Lesław Kukawski

“Central Cavalry School and the 2nd Grochowski Uhlan Regiment” (1990) – Leon Kon

"Fascinations of Grudziądz" (1990) - Józef Hlebowicz

“Army Horse” (1990) – Leslaw Kukawski

“The influence of riding schools on the construction of horse riding in Poland” (1986) – Ryszard Wagner

"History of equestrian competitions in Poland" (1982) - Witold Pruski (pp. 57-72)

"Polish Riding School" (1978) - Henryk Leliwa-Roycewicz

“Reflections on the Polish horse riding school” (1976) – Witold Pruski

“Cavalry Training Center in Grudziądz” [link] (1938) | MOVIE

"Book of Polish Riding" (1938) - Collective work

"Cavalry Feast in Grudziądz" (1936) - Antoni Bogusławski

“Great Military Riding Schools. Poland – Grudziądz” (1934) – Tadeusz Grabowski

Rider and Breeder (1934) No. 12 - Horse Sport

Rider and Breeder (1933) No. 10 - Cavalry

Equestrian and Breeding Dictionary - Lesław Kukawski


Related Legends:

Joseph Trenkwald

Soldier, rider, bronze medalist of the Olympic Games Amsterdam 1928, team eventing, Knight of the Virtuti Militari, Emperor Charles Cross, Cross of Valor.

Read more…

Leon Burniewicz

1939nd Vice-Champion of Poland in the Comprehensive Riding Horse Competition. Soldier, Trainer. Activist of the Polish Equestrian Association. Awarded the Medal for the War of XNUMX. Major of the Polish Army.

Read more…

Stanislaw Czerniawski

Cavalry Captain of the Polish Army, Olympian (Berlin 1936), Knight of the Order of Virtuti Militari. He died in defense of Poland on September 10, 1939 near Chruślin.

Read more…

Tadeusz Sokolowski

Soldier, sportsman, 3x MP medalist, 2nd vice-champion of the Army (1935), Olympian of the Olympic Games Berlin 1936 (Running II), 1937-39 head of the equestrian section of WKS Legia, Cichociemni tortured by the Gestapo in Minsk.

Read more…

Robert Woronowicz

Permanent service officer of the Polish Army, specialty - representative cavalry. Cavalry Training Instructor. Equestrian instructor of PZJ and physical recreation with a specialty in equestrianism. Creator and trainer of the Volunteer Cavalry since 1993.

Read more…

Jerzy Iwanowski

Soldier, cavalryman, horse breeder, officer of General Maczek's XNUMXst Armored Division. Creator of the Lipizzaner riding school in Johannesburg.

Read more…

Boleslaw Wieniawa-Dlugoszowski

First Lancer of the Second Polish Republic. Doctor, poet, polyglot, cavalryman, adjutant of Józef Piłsudski. General HR. Polish Ambassador in Rome. He died tragically in New York. His ashes were buried at the Rakowiecki Cemetery in Krakow.

Read more…

Michal Toczek

Soldier, major, artilleryman. Rider and trainer. He was awarded, among others, 3 times with the Cross of Valour. PN Winner, New York 1926, Nice 1926 Hamlet 2.20. (And them.),

Read more…

Michal Gutowski

Olympian. Rtm, 17 Greater Poland Lancers Regiment. Chevalier, among others, of the Order of Virtuti Militari, Legion of Honor, Cross of Valor 5 times. General at rest.

Read more…

Casimir Gzowski

Rtm. 15th Poznan Lancers Regiment. Silver medalist of the Olympic Games in Amsterdam 1928. in the show jumping competition, on the horse Mylord.

Read more…

Seweryn Kulesza

Major of the Polish Army cavalry, Olympic silver medalist in equestrian (Berlin 1936). Polish Champion in eventing in 1936 and 1937, and in dressage in 1937.

Read more…

Janusz Komorowski

Major of the Polish Army, sports equestrian, Olympian from Berlin, medalist of the Polish Championships in eventing. After the war, a horse riding coach in England and Argentina.

Read more…

Witold Pilecki

Cavalry captain of the Polish Army, soldier of the Home Army, prisoner and organizer of the resistance movement in KL Auschwitz. Author of reports on the Holocaust.

Read more…

Zdzislaw Dziadulski

Two-time Olympian (IO Paris 1924 - horse 'Zefir', IO Amsterdam 1928 - 'The Lad' - reserve horse). 7th Mounted Rifle Regiment in Biedrusko (Poznań).

Read more…

Zdzislaw Kawecki

Silver medalist at the Berlin Olympics (horse 'Bambino'). Knight of the Cross of Valor, Silver Cross of Merit. 7th Wlkp. Mounted Rifle Regiment

Read more…

Charles Rommel

Soldier, trainer, artist in painting, drawing and horse riding. Three-time Olympian (1912 - Stockholm, 1924 - Paris, 1928 - Amsterdam). He was active in KJK in Łódź (1937) and JLKS Sopot (after the war).

Read more…

JASIEK

Mr. Hordyński from the vicinity of Tarnobrzeg, at a competition in Piotrków Trybunalski in 1922, recognized him as Mantel (later Jasiek), taken into the army in 1909, he was 17 years old at the time of this competition.

Read more…

PICADOR

1924 | Olympic Games Paris | individual bronze medal in show jumping - rtm. Adam Królikiewicz, 1st Light Cavalry Regiment of Józef Piłsudski.

Read more…


Gallery:

Unless other information is provided in the photo, it comes from the publication entitled “Cavalry Alma Mater in Grudziądz 1920-1939” (2008). With the consent of the heirs of Mr. Lesław Kukawski.




______________________________________________________________
Polish team composed of: Rtm. Z. Kawecki / Bambino; Major S. Kulesza / Tośka; captain H. Roycewicz-Leliwa / Arlekin III – won the team silver medal.
______________________________________________________________

August 1-16: XI Olympic Games. The Games in Berlin break previous records: 4.069 participants from 49 countries. The Polish team consists of 112 people. The Olympic torch brought from Olympia burns for the first time as a symbol of connections with the ancient tradition. During the opening ceremony, Richard Strauss's Olympic anthem is played.

(...)

53 riders from 19 countries, including 17 teams of three, apply for eventing. The Polish team consists of cavalry captains: Henryk Roycewicz on Harlekin III, Zdzisław Kawecki on Bambino and Seweryn Kulesza on Tośka (because Ben Hur lame). After dressage, Roycewicz is thirteenth, Kawecki 15th, Kulesza 26th. The team is in fifth place with a small loss of points, ahead of the dangerous Germany.

(...)

After the cross-country test, G. Rau assessed the riding style of the Poles as follows: Convincing to a large extent, adapted to the horse's movement, very flexible. Thanks to this, we are talking about the full harmony of the rider and the horse, which makes movement and jumping over the obstacle much easier.

(...)

The eventing competition takes place in the main Olympic stadium with 90.000 spectators. The first of ours appears Tośka, the least tired of the team. He finishes the parkour without mistakes and in good time.

(...)

After passing Bambino, we advance to the second place and win the silver medal.

(...)

Read more... (click to go to the Polish Digital Equestrian Library)

Author: Museum of Hunting and Riding - Hanna Łysakowska

Entry updated: 25.10.2023/XNUMX/XNUMX


The composition of the Polish equestrian team at the Olympic Games in Berlin in 1936:

Jumping over obstacles (team incomplete)eventing (silver team medal)
for. Janusz Komorowski – Duncan
[36. Indian place]
rtm. Henryk Leliwa-Roycewicz - Harlequin III
[15. Indian place]
for. Michal Gutowski – Warszawianka
[didn't finish]
rtm. Zdzislaw Kawecki - Male child
[18. Indian place]
rtm. Tadeusz Sokolowski – Fugitive II
[didn't finish]
major Seweryn Kulesza - Tośka
[21. Indian place]
second lieutenant Stanislaw Czerniawski (reserve)

The instructor of the group of officers taking part in the Olympics in Berlin was Adam Królikiewicz (jumping) and Leon Kon (eventing). Tadeusz Komorowski was appointed as the team leader.

Publications in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library:

Click on the links below to access related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (will open in a new tab):

Publications

“Olympic achievements of Poles in equestrian sports” (2022) – Renata Urban

“Polish Olympic Riders of the Interwar Period, Part II” (2019) – Hanna Łysakowska

“Polish Olympic Riders of the Interwar Period, Part I” (2018) – Hanna Łysakowska

“Collection of Olympic medals in the collection of the Museum of Sports and Tourism in Warsaw” (2017) – Editorial team

“About Olympic heroes” (2012) – Marek Szewczyk, Jerzy Fedorski

“Riders-Olympians of the Second Polish Republic” (2012) – Renata Urban

"Olympic Riders" (2000) - Hanna Łysakowska

“History of horse riding, part XI” (1992) – Witold Domański

“Poles in the Nations Cup, 1923-1982” (1982) – Witold Domański

“Berlin Olympics 1936” (1982) – Witold Pruski

“Polish riders at the Olympic Games in 1912—1976” (1980) – Antoni Święciki

“Auf Olympischem Parcours” (1976) [DE] – Helmut Lenz

“Polish equestrianism at the Olympic Games in the interwar period” (1972) – Bolesław Skulicz

“Polish riders at the Olympics” (1968) – Witold Domański, Bronisław Skulicz

“Die Reitkunst Der Welt an des olympischen spielen 1936” (1937) [DE]EN][FR] – Gustav Rau

“Olympia 1936 volume I” (1937) [DE] – Editorial team

“Polish horse riding in 1936” (1937) – Leon Kon

“Horse Games of the 1936th Olympiad” (XNUMX) – Leon Kon

“Olympic jury d'appel deprived Poland of the silver medal in the Militari competition” (1936)

“Seweryn Roman Kulesza – silver medalist of the Olympic Games Berlin 1936” – Editorial team of the website olympic.pl

“Zdzisław Kawecki – Gozdawa – silver medalist at the Olympic Games Berlin 1936.” – Editorial office of the olympic.pl portal

“Henryk Leliwa-Roycewicz – silver medalist at the Olympic Games Berlin 1936.” – Editorial office of the olympic.pl portal

“Hard-fought – silver Olympic medal” (1936) – Tadeusz Grabowski

“Olympic jumping competition” (1936) – Tadeusz Grabowski

“Horses at the 1936 Olympics – Harlequin III” (1936)

“Horses at the 1936 Olympics – Bambino” (1936)

“Horses at the 1936 Olympics – Tośka” (1936)

“Riders-Olympians of the Second Polish Republic” [fragments] – Renata Urban

"The last participation of Polish riders in the Berlin Olympics" - Adam Królikiewicz

links

“He fought in the Olympics. As a general he was more successful” [link] (2019)

“Extraordinary stories of the White and Reds. Riders – silver medalists in eventing at the IO'36 in Berlin” [link] (2019)

“Berlin 1936, or about the famous Polish Olympic eventing competition” [link] (2012)

Movies

Eventing – Olympics Berlin 1936 (Cross Country) | MOVIE


Related Legends:

Tadeusz Komorowski

Colonel of the Polish Army cavalry. Commander in Chief of the Home Army. Commander of the Warsaw Uprising. Prime Minister of the Polish government in exile.

Read more…

Stanislaw Czerniawski

Cavalry Captain of the Polish Army, Olympian (Berlin 1936), Knight of the Order of Virtuti Militari. He died in defense of Poland on September 10, 1939 near Chruślin.

Read more…


Gallery: