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Two-time Olympian (Paris Olympics 1924 – horse 'Zefir', Amsterdam Olympics 1928 – 'The Lad' – reserve). 1st Light Cavalry Regiment of Józef Piłsudski. Victim of the Katyn massacre.

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Born on December 8, 1896 in Krakow.

Son of Leon and Katarzyna née Kornecki. Already during high school, he was a member of the Polish Shooting Teams.

In August 1914 he joined Piłsudski's troops. He fought in the ranks of the 1st Cavalry Regiment of the Polish Legions, in 1917 he was wounded.

In November 1918, he reported in Hrubieszów to the reconstructed by Capt. Gustaw Orlicz-Dreszer of the 1st Regiment (later the 1st Regiment of Józef Piłsudski's Light Cavalry), with whom he fought in the Polish-Bolshevik War - wounded twice in 1919 and 1920. Decorated with the Virtuti Militari Cross and the Cross of Valor four times.

Promotions in the Polish Army: February 3, 1920 appointed to the rank of second lieutenant of the cavalry, verified as a lieutenant with seniority on June 1, 1919, 1924 captain, 1932 major, 1939 lieutenant colonel, 2007, posthumously - colonel.

Excellently evaluated by his superiors - as a soldier, commander and rider.

In the home 1st Light Cavalry Regiment of Józef Piłsudski, there was, among others, squadron commander, quartermaster, and from October 1936 deputy commander. In July 1939, he was seconded to the Military Historical Bureau, and after the announcement of mobilization, he returned to the regiment. (…)

Read more... (click to go to the Polish Digital Equestrian Library)

Author: Hanna Lysakowska

Below you will find links to related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library.

Entry updated: 14.05.2024/XNUMX/XNUMX


Zdzislaw Dziadulski in the spring of 1940, together with the prisoners of war in Starobielsk, he was transported to Kharkov and murdered. He was 44 at the time. Buried together with other prisoners at the Cemetery of Victims of Totalitarianism in Kharkiv, in Pyatichatki.


1st Regiment of Light Cavalry of Józef Piłsudski

(mp. Warsaw, amaranth border).

The regiment referred to the tradition of the 1st Light Horse Regiment of the Polish Guard of Emperor Napoleon I and the 1st Uhlan Regiment of the Polish Legions "Belina". It was recreated in November 1918 by officers of the former 1st Light Horse Regiment of the Polish Legions, headed by Capt. Gustaw Orlicz-Dreszer. From 1921, the regiment was stationed in Warsaw near Belweder. It was said to be one of the elite cavalry regiments of the interwar period. It was popularly called the "National Guard", although it never officially received this name.

Rejoice, brave cavalryman,
You have protection at Belweder.

The cavalrymen shake their heads,
They want to be the National Guard.

They shake their asses, they shake their heads,
They want to be the National Guard.

They want to have guardsman manners.
Be Be ery, cavalry.

Always proud of his boss,
This is Piłsudski's cavalryman.

The cavalryman takes the upper hand,
Under the patronage of the Belweder Palace.

In the Belweder Palace, in the quarters
Sleep, brother cavalryman.

And remember, cavalryman,
That you are on guard at Belweder.

From the parade and the celebration,
For the protection of the President.

They are sitting like this in Warsaw
With a glass and a coffee.

The whole bunch are suckers
In the First Cavalry Regiment.

More gentlemen than suckers,
This is the first cavalry.

Some gentlemen and painters,
This is the first horse regiment.

From aides and doctors
Warsaw has a regiment of brats.

Source: Żurawiejki (1995) – Stanisław Radomyski


Publications in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library:

Click on the links below to access related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (will open in a new tab):

"Participation and successes of Polish officers in international equestrian competitions" (2022) - Renata Urban

Zdzislaw Dziadulski. Rider of Marble” [link] (2021) – Athletes for independence

"Zdzisław Dziadulski - two-time Olympian murdered in Katyn" (2020) - Hanna Łysakowska

"Zdzisław Dziadulski" (2012) - Witold Danish

"History of horse riding, part XII” (1992) – Witold Domański

“Paris Olympics 1924” (1990) – Leon Kon

"Poles in the Nations Cup, 1923-1982" (1982) - Witold Domański

"Equestrian sport in the horse weapons of the Second Polish Republic" (1974) - Zygmunt Bielecki


Related Legends:

Tadeusz Komorowski

Colonel of the Polish Army cavalry. Commander in Chief of the Home Army. Commander of the Warsaw Uprising. Prime Minister of the Polish government in exile.

Read more…

Sergiusz Zahorski

Brigadier General of the Polish Army, head of the Military Cabinet of the President of the Republic of Poland, co-founder of Polish equestrian sports, participant of the 1912 Olympic Games in the Russian national team.

Read more…

Rider and Breeder, 1922-1939

A pre-war weekly magazine addressed to breeders, athletes, racing and horse enthusiasts. Poles for whom the history of our country is inextricably linked with horse breeding and equestrian sports.

Read more…

Charles Rommel

Soldier, trainer, artist in painting, drawing and horse riding. Three-time Olympian (1912 - Stockholm, 1924 - Paris, 1928 - Amsterdam). He was active in KJK in Łódź (1937) and JLKS Sopot (after the war).

Read more…


Gallery:


Honorary patron: Polish Equestrian Association

Polish Equestrian Association (PZJ), is the only official Polish equestrian organization recognized by the Polish Olympic Committee and the International Olympic Committee, which is also one of over 140 national equestrian organizations associated with the FEI – International Federation for Equestrian Sports [www.pzj.pl].



Silver medalist from the Olympic Games in Berlin (horse 'Bambino'). Knight of the Cross of Valour, Silver Cross of Merit. 7th Regiment of Mounted Riflemen Wlkp.

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He was born on May 21, 1902 in Husiatyn in Podolia in a landowning family.

Zdzisław Szczęsny Gozdawa Kawecki He was the son of Stanisław and Jadwiga née Gończakowski.

My parents owned a landed estate in the Kosovo county. He began his school education in a primary school in his hometown, and continued in a classical gymnasium in Kołomyja. He passed his matriculation examination in 1921 at the gymnasium in Stanisławów.

As a junior high school student, on November 1, 1918, he joined the Polish Military Organization (hereinafter: POW). He participated in the fights with the Ukrainians in Pokucie and in the defense of Kołomyja (May 24-27, 1919). On June 1, 1919, he volunteered for the 6th Regiment of Kaniowski Lancers, from where on November 6 he was delegated to the Infantry Cadets School in Warsaw (1919-1920), and after graduation to the Riding Cadet School in Przemyśl (1920). On May 1, 1920, he was assigned to the 18th Cavalry Regiment in Grudziądz and promoted to officer cadet (May 7, 1920). (…)

Read more... (click to go to the Polish Digital Equestrian Library)

Author: Renata Urban
Excerpts from the book Riders-Olympians of the Second Polish Republic

Below you will find links to related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library.

Entry updated: 14.05.2024/XNUMX/XNUMX


Zdzislaw Kawecki he was shot in Katyn by officers of the NKVD Regional Directorate in April 1940. He is buried in the area of ​​the present Polish War Cemetery in Katyn.


Publications in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library:

Click on the links below to access related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (will open in a new tab):

"Zdzisław Szczęsny Gozdawa-Kawecki" [link] (2021)

“Unusual stories of White and Red. Riders - silver medalists in eventing at the Olympic Games '36 in Berlin" [link] (2019)

"Polish Olympic riders of the interwar period, part II" (2019) - Hanna Łysakowska

"Polish Olympic riders of the interwar period, part I" (2018) - Hanna Łysakowska

"Zdzisław Kawecki" (2012) - Witold Danish

"Berlin 1936, or about the famous Polish Olympic eventing competition" [link] (2012)

"Riders-Olympians of the Second Republic" (2012) - Renata Urban

"Riders-Olympians of the Second Republic" [fragments] (2012) - Renata Urban

"Olympic Riders" (2000) - Hanna Łysakowska

"History of horse riding, part XII” (1992) – Witold Domański

"History of horse riding, part XI” (1992) – Witold Domański

"Berlin Olympics 1936" (1982) – Witold Pruski

"Equestrian sport in the horse weapons of the Second Polish Republic" (1974) - Zygmunt Bielecki

"Polish horse riding in 1936" (1937) - Leon Kon

"Die Reitkunst Der Welt an des olympischen spielen 1936" [DE][EN][FR] (1937) - G. Rau

"Horse Games of the 1936th Olympiad" (XNUMX) - Leon Kon

"The Olympic jury took away the silver medal from Poland in the Militari competition" (1936)

"Hardly won - Olympic silver medal" (1936) - Tadeusz Grabowski

"Horses at the 1936 Olympics - Bambino" (1936)


Related Legends:

Tadeusz Komorowski

Colonel of the Polish Army cavalry. Commander in Chief of the Home Army. Commander of the Warsaw Uprising. Prime Minister of the Polish government in exile.

Read more…

Sergiusz Zahorski

Brigadier General of the Polish Army, head of the Military Cabinet of the President of the Republic of Poland, co-founder of Polish equestrian sports, participant of the 1912 Olympic Games in the Russian national team.

Read more…

Rider and Breeder, 1922-1939

A pre-war weekly magazine addressed to breeders, athletes, racing and horse enthusiasts. Poles for whom the history of our country is inextricably linked with horse breeding and equestrian sports.

Read more…

Seweryn Kulesza

Major of the Polish Army cavalry, Olympic silver medalist in equestrian (Berlin 1936). Polish Champion in eventing in 1936 and 1937, and in dressage in 1937.

Read more…


Gallery:

Rtm. Kawecki on Bambino in the cross-country trial of the Olympic eventing in Berlin

Photo from the NAC collection
Rtm. Zdzisław Kawecki on Bambino at the Olympic Games in Berlin

Photo from the NAC collection
International Equestrian Competitions in Warsaw in 1937. From the left: rtm. Seweryn Kulesza in Toska, Captain Henryk Roycewicz on Harlequin III, Capt. Zdzisław Kawecki on Bambino go to the box of honor, where General Juliusz Rómmel will present them with Honorary Equestrian Badges for winning the silver Olympic medal at the 1936 Berlin Games.

Photo from the NAC collection

EN/EN



Father Czesław Wojtyniak - participant of the Polish-Bolshevik war as a chaplain of the 15th Regiment of Poznań Lancers. Former chaplain of the 1st Regiment of Greater Poland Lancers.

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He was born on July 19, 1891 in Puszczykowo, Poznań district, as the son of Walenty and Agnieszka née Motylak. He was murdered by NKVD officers in the prison building in Kalinin, in April 1940. He is buried at the Polish War Cemetery in Miednoje.

Czesław Wojtyniak graduated from the German Royal Gymnasium in Poznań and the Theological Seminary in Poznań and Gniezno. He was ordained a priest on December 29, 1914. During his studies, he was an activist of Polish patriotic organizations. From 1915, vicar in Pniewo and Kostrzyn. At the end of the First World War, he was drafted as a chaplain to the 7th Grenadier Regiment in the German army. From autumn 1918, vicar in Kościan. During the Greater Poland Uprising chaplain of the cavalry unit.

In June 1919, he was admitted as a volunteer to the Polish Army as a chaplain in active service with the rank of captain and assigned to the 15th Regiment of Poznań Lancers. . For heroism on the Lithuanian-Belarusian front, he was awarded the Cross of Valor twice. (…)

Read more... (click to go to the Polish Digital Equestrian Library)

Author of the text: Elżbieta Perec

Below you will find links to related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library.


Polish Digital Equestrian Library:

Click on the links below to access related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (will open in a new tab):

"Czesław Wojtyniak - chaplain of the 15th Poznań Uhlan Regiment" (2020) - Barbara Tarkowska

"Fr. Colonel Czesław Wojtyniak (1891–1940)” (2019) – Bogusław Szwedo


Gallery:

Rev. Col. Czesław Wojtyniak and officers of the 15th Poznań Uhlan Regiment. Photocopy of a photo provided by the Army Museum in Poznań.