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Rtm. 15th Poznan Lancers Regiment. Silver medalist of the Olympic Games in Amsterdam 1928. in the show jumping competition, on the horse Mylord.

______________________________________________________________

Born on October 8, 1901 in Rostov-on-Don, Russia.

Father Alexander. Mother Wanda née Scipio del Campo. Graduate of the Junior High School in Śmieło, Kiev Governorate, School of Infantry Cadets in Warsaw, Central School of Cavalry in Grudziądz, Central School of Gymnastics and Sport in Poznań. Non-commissioned officer of the 11th Don Lancer Regiment in the Russian Volunteer Army, Captain Kossak's 2nd Dragoon Regiment, 3rd Independent Border Rifle Squadron, 6th Horse Rifle Regiment, 1st Light Cavalry Regiment, second lieutenant of the 15th Poznan Uhlan Regiment.
(...)

Amsterdam May 17 - August 12, 1928 - silver medal on Mylorda in the Nations Cup together with Michał Antoniewicz-Woysy on Readgledt, Kazimierz Szosland on Ali. In the individual Show Jumping Competition he was fourth with Mylord.

Before becoming an Olympic medalist in 1928, he was a soldier first.
(...)

From 1919, the senior shooter Kazimierz Gzowski fought for Poland in the 2nd Regiment of Dragoons. From August 6, 1919, he was a corporal in the 6th Regiment of Mounted Riflemen. From September 1920, he fought as a platoon leader in the heavy machine gun squadron of the 1st Light Cavalry Regiment.

Read more... (click to go to the Polish Digital Equestrian Library)

Author: Witold Duński

Below you will find links to related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library

Entry updated: 14.05.2024/XNUMX/XNUMX


Casimir Gzowski died on June 25, 1986 in London, at the age of 85.


Publications in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library:

Click on the links below to access related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (will open in a new tab):

"One driving school, different fates" (2019) - Hanna Łysakowska

"Polish Olympic riders of the interwar period, part II" (2019) - Hanna Łysakowska

"Polish Olympic riders of the interwar period, part I" (2018) - Hanna Łysakowska

"Kazimierz Gzowski" (2012) - Witold Danish

"Riders-Olympians of the Second Republic" (2012) - Renata Urban

"Olympic Riders" (2000) - Hanna Łysakowska

"History of horse riding, part IX” (1991) – Witold Domański

"Poles in the Nations Cup, 1923-1982" (1982) - Witold Domański

"Honorary Equestrian Badge" (1936) - Editors of the Rider and Breeder magazine

“Amsterdam – Hilversum” (1928) – Leon Kon

"Polish Riders at the IX Olympiad" (1928) - Leon Kon

"Gzowski Kazimierz Aleksander" - Editorial team


Related Legends:

Sergiusz Zahorski

Brigadier General of the Polish Army, head of the Military Cabinet of the President of the Republic of Poland, co-founder of Polish equestrian sports, participant of the 1912 Olympic Games in the Russian national team.

Read more…

Rider and Breeder, 1922-1939

A pre-war weekly magazine addressed to breeders, athletes, racing and horse enthusiasts. Poles for whom the history of our country is inextricably linked with horse breeding and equestrian sports.

Read more…

ALLI (NN–NN)

He was born as Kaktus in 1920, bred by Stefan Walewski from Inczew, owned by the Polish Army. In 1931 and 1933 he won at Szosland PN in Warsaw. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. He made one mistake at the Olympics. Rider Capt. K. Szosland – 2 points. penalties, XNUMXth place ind.

Read more…

MYLORD (NN–NN)

Bred in Ireland. Its owner was captain. art. Józef Szilagyi. The army probably bought it from him before the games. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. He made one mistake in the game. Rider Lt. K. Gzowski – 0/2 points. penalties in the match, XNUMXth place ind.

Read more…

READGLEADT (NN – NN)

Bred in Ireland. It was owned by the Horse Sports Group. Ridden by various riders. In the 2nd half In the 20s he won several PN competitions. Calm and confident. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. Rider Capt. M. Antoniewicz – 6 points. penalties, XNUMXth place ind.

Read more…

DONNEUSE (NN–NN)

Olympic Games Amsterdam 1928, bronze team medal in eventing, under Lieutenant Colonel Karol Rómmel from the 1st Józef Piłsudski Light Cavalry Regiment.

Read more…


Gallery:


Honorary patron: Polish Olympic Committee

Polish Olympic Committee (PKOl) is an autonomous, nationwide association of sports associations and organizations with headquarters in Warsaw (click to go to the Honorary Patron's website). [www.olympijski.pl]

Honorary patron: Polish Equestrian Association

Polish Equestrian Association (PZJ), is the only official Polish equestrian organization recognized by the Polish Olympic Committee and the International Olympic Committee, which is also one of over 140 national equestrian organizations associated with the FEI – International Federation for Equestrian Sports [www.pzj.pl].



Major of the cavalry of the Polish Army, silver and bronze Olympic medalist in equestrian.

______________________________________________________________

He was born on July 7, 1897 in Kraków.

He graduated from junior high school and Officer Cavalry School. He studied law and administration at the Jagiellonian University for 6 semesters.

He joined the Austrian army and participated in World War I. He was interned in Hungary, and then fought again on the (Italian) front in the 1st Austrian Uhlan Regiment. After the war, he returned to Krakow. On November 22, 11, he joined the Polish Army (second lieutenant). From 1918. In 1.01, he served in the 1919nd Regiment of the Rokitnian Chevaliers, with which he fought in Silesia (2), Pomerania, took part in the Kiev offensive and also in the ceremony of Poland's marriage to the Baltic Sea (February 1920, 10.2). After the war, in 1920-1924, he trained cavalrymen and horse shooters at the Cavalry Training Center in Grudziądz, and from 29 to 1930 he was a horse riding instructor. In 1924 he was appointed chief inspector of horses in Tarnopol.

On June 21, 6, due to his excellent riding skills, he was sent to the course of the Olympic team in Grudziądz. He took part in the Olympics only in 1924 in Amsterdam, where he won two medals: bronze in the team competition (partners: K. Rómmel, J. Trenkwald) in eventing (1928rd place out of 3 starts with the result of 14, 5067 points) and silver during the team (partners: C. Gzowski, K. Szosland) jumping competition (92nd place out of 2 starts with a score of 14 points). Individually, he took 8th place in eventing (out of 19 events with a score of 46, 1822 points), in jumping he was 50th (out of 20 events with a score of 46 points). He competed on Moje Miła (eventing) and Readgleadt (jumping).

He participated in the Nations Cup four times, where he triumphed twice - in New York (4) and in Warsaw (2).

His sports career was interrupted due to an accident he suffered during one of the trainings (he was crushed by a horse, the only rescue was an operation during which his lung was removed). After a long recovery, he returned to competitive sport.

In 1939 he took part in battles on the front. Until 1945 he was imprisoned in the German camps of Kaiserslautern, Luckenwalde and Ganshagen. After the war, he settled permanently in the USA, where he worked as a trainer. He married Zofia Brengosz.

For his heroic deeds during the fighting, he was awarded the Cross of Valor three times.

Author of the entry: Museum of Sport and Tourism in Warsaw

Below you will find links to related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library

Entry updated: 14.05.2024/XNUMX/XNUMX


Michal Woysym-Antoniewicz died December 1, 1989 in Austin, Texas, aged 92. Buried 12/12/1989 at Forest Hill Memorial Park Lexington, Davidson County, North Carolina, USA (Grandview 106).


Publications in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library:

Click on the links below to access related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (will open in a new tab):

"Michał Woysym-Antoniewicz 1897-1989" (2021) - Izabela Kiełmińska

"One driving school, different fates" (2019) - Hanna Łysakowska

"Polish Olympic riders of the interwar period, part II" (2019) - Hanna Łysakowska

"Polish Olympic riders of the interwar period, part I" (2018) - Hanna Łysakowska

"Lancemen, Uhlans and Mounted Riflemen in Photography..." (2013)

"Riders-Olympians of the Second Republic" (2012) - Renata Urban

"Michał Woysym-Antoniewicz" (2012) - Witold Danish

"Michał Antoniewicz's trophies" (2009)

"Olympic Riders" (2000) - Hanna Łysakowska

"History of horse riding, part XII” (1992) – Witold Domański

"History of horse riding, part IX” (1991) – Witold Domański

"Poles in the Nations Cup, 1923-1982" (1982) - Witold Domański

"Equestrian sport in the horse weapons of the Second Polish Republic" (1974) - Zygmunt Bielecki

"In defense of the horse riding system we have chosen" (1932) - Michał Woysym-Antoniewicz, Józef Trenkwald

"Los Angelos" (1932) - Józef Trenkwald, Michał Antoniewicz

“Amsterdam – Hilversum” (1928) – Leon Kon

"From Nice to New York" (1927) - Adam Królikiewicz

"Riders-Olympians of the Second Polish Republic" excerpts - Renata Urban

Archive photos related to the Legend.


Sergiusz Zahorski

Brigadier General of the Polish Army, head of the Military Cabinet of the President of the Republic of Poland, co-founder of Polish equestrian sports, participant of the 1912 Olympic Games in the Russian national team.

Read more…

Rider and Breeder, 1922-1939

A pre-war weekly magazine addressed to breeders, athletes, racing and horse enthusiasts. Poles for whom the history of our country is inextricably linked with horse breeding and equestrian sports.

Read more…

ALLI (NN–NN)

He was born as Kaktus in 1920, bred by Stefan Walewski from Inczew, owned by the Polish Army. In 1931 and 1933 he won at Szosland PN in Warsaw. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. He made one mistake at the Olympics. Rider Capt. K. Szosland – 2 points. penalties, XNUMXth place ind.

Read more…

MYLORD (NN–NN)

Bred in Ireland. Its owner was captain. art. Józef Szilagyi. The army probably bought it from him before the games. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. He made one mistake in the game. Rider Lt. K. Gzowski – 0/2 points. penalties in the match, XNUMXth place ind.

Read more…

READGLEADT (NN – NN)

Bred in Ireland. It was owned by the Horse Sports Group. Ridden by various riders. In the 2nd half In the 20s he won several PN competitions. Calm and confident. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. Rider Capt. M. Antoniewicz – 6 points. penalties, XNUMXth place ind.

Read more…

Leon Con

Horse riding trainer, co-founder of the Polish Equestrian Association and its general secretary. Knight of the Cross of Valor and the Silver Cross of Merit.

Read more…


Gallery:


Honorary patron: Polish Olympic Committee

Polish Olympic Committee (PKOl) is an autonomous, nationwide association of sports associations and organizations with headquarters in Warsaw (click to go to the Honorary Patron's website). [www.olympijski.pl]

Honorary patron: Polish Equestrian Association – President Tomasz Sergiej

Polish Equestrian Association (PZJ), is the only official Polish equestrian organization recognized by the Polish Olympic Committee and the International Olympic Committee, which is also one of over 140 national equestrian organizations associated with the FEI – International Federation for Equestrian Sports [www.pzj.pl].

Patron: Support our project, become a Patron of the Legend of Seweryn Kulesza.

Guardians: The Metropolitan Archbishop of Bialystok, Dr. Józef Guzdek

The Metropolitan Archbishop of Bialystok, Dr. Józef Guzdek (Field Bishop of the Polish Army 2010-2021) (visit the Honorary Patron's website).



Major of the Polish Army, cavalryman and one of the most talented Polish riders of the 1936s, Olympic silver medalist in the team eventing competition in Berlin (XNUMX).

______________________________________________________________

Born on October 23, 1900 in Radom.

Son of Antoni Franciszek (an accountant in a local factory) and Maria née Grzywacz.

Due to the war, he took his secondary school-leaving examination (8-grade program) in installments: part in the Warsaw Gimnazjum im. M. Reja (February 25, 1919) and the (final) part before the Committee of the Ministry of WRiOP in the capital (February 25, 1920).

He joined the Polish Army (December 9, 1918) and fought for several months in the composition of the 1st Krechowice Lancers (Gródek Jagielloński). (1921) and lieutenant (1921) served in the 10th Regiment of Mounted Riflemen.

His further military career is related to: a horse riding instructor course at the Cavalry Training Center in Grudziądz (1930-1931), the function of an officer class instructor of this training facility (since 1932) and a squadron commander in the 7th Regiment. (since 1937). Kulesza hit it well. His superiors were great horsemen. He had an excellent opinion with them. The commander of the CWK Horse Riding School, Adam Królikiewicz, and the chief horse riding inspector, Major Antoniewicz, had no words of appreciation for him. An outstanding officer, an outstanding rider, a very good instructor, promises even greater hopes, very ambitious, dutiful, loyal - they wrote in their opinions.

Read more in PCBJ (click to go to the Polish Digital Equestrian Library) and/ or on the PKOL website (click to go to the Olimp.pl website).

Author Polish Olympic Committee – olympic.pl

Entry updated: 14.05.2023/XNUMX/XNUMX


Seweryn Kulesza died in Los Angeles on May 14, 1983, aged 83.


Publications in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library:

Click on the links below to access related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (will open in a new tab):

“Unusual stories of White and Red. Riders - silver medalists in eventing at the Olympic Games '36 in Berlin" [link] (2019)

"Polish Olympic riders of the interwar period, part II" (2019) - Hanna Łysakowska

"Polish Olympic riders of the interwar period, part I" (2018) - Hanna Łysakowska

"Berlin 1936, or about the famous Polish Olympic eventing competition" [link] (2012)

"Seweryn Kulesza" (2012) - Witold Duński

"Riders-Olympians of the Second Republic" (2012) - Renata Urban

"Riders-Olympians of the Second Polish Republic" [fragments] - Renata Urban

"Olympic Riders" (2000) - Hanna Łysakowska

"History of horse riding, part XII” (1992) – Witold Domański

"History of horse riding, part XI” (1992) – Witold Domański

"Poles in the Nations Cup, 1923-1982" (1982) - Witold Domański

"Berlin Olympics 1936" (1982) – Witold Pruski

"Equestrian sport in the horse weapons of the Second Polish Republic" (1974) - Zygmunt Bielecki

"Polish horse riding in 1936" (1937) - Leon Kon

"Die Reitkunst Der Welt an des olympischen spielen 1936" [DE][EN][FR] (1937) - G. Rau

"Horse Games of the 1936th Olympiad" (XNUMX) - Leon Kon

"Horses at the 1936 Olympics - Tośka" (1936)

"The Olympic jury took away the silver medal from Poland in the Militari competition" (1936)

"Seweryn Roman Kulesza - silver medalist of the Olympic Games Berlin 1936." – Editorial office of the olympic.pl portal

"Hardly won - Olympic silver medal" (1936) - Tadeusz Grabowski

"International horse competition in Riga" (1936) - Adam Królikiewicz

"In defense of the horse riding system we have chosen" (1932) - Michał Woysym-Antoniewicz, Józef Trenkwald


Related Legends:

Tadeusz Komorowski

Colonel of the Polish Army cavalry. Commander in Chief of the Home Army. Commander of the Warsaw Uprising. Prime Minister of the Polish government in exile.

Read more…

Sergiusz Zahorski

Brigadier General of the Polish Army, head of the Military Cabinet of the President of the Republic of Poland, co-founder of Polish equestrian sports, participant of the 1912 Olympic Games in the Russian national team.

Read more…

Rider and Breeder, 1922-1939

A pre-war weekly magazine addressed to breeders, athletes, racing and horse enthusiasts. Poles for whom the history of our country is inextricably linked with horse breeding and equestrian sports.

Read more…

TOŚKA (KALINA – OLGA)

He was born as Kaktus in 1920, bred by Stefan Walewski from Inczew, owned by the Polish Army. In 1931 and 1933 he won at Szosland PN in Warsaw. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. He made one mistake at the Olympics. Rider Capt. K. Szosland – 2 points. penalties, XNUMXth place ind.

Read more…

Leon Con

Horse riding trainer, co-founder of the Polish Equestrian Association and its general secretary. Knight of the Cross of Valor and the Silver Cross of Merit.

Read more…

Cavalry Training Center

The cavalry training center of the Polish Army of the Second Republic of Poland in 1928-1939 in the Grudziądz garrison. It was the largest military training unit of this type in Europe. 

Read more…


Gallery:


Honorary patron: Polish Equestrian Association

Polish Equestrian Association (PZJ), is the only official Polish equestrian organization recognized by the Polish Olympic Committee and the International Olympic Committee, which is also one of over 140 national equestrian organizations associated with the FEI – International Federation for Equestrian Sports [www.pzj.pl].



Silver medalist from the Olympic Games in Berlin (horse 'Bambino'). Knight of the Cross of Valour, Silver Cross of Merit. 7th Regiment of Mounted Riflemen Wlkp.

______________________________________________________________

He was born on May 21, 1902 in Husiatyn in Podolia in a landowning family.

Zdzisław Szczęsny Gozdawa Kawecki He was the son of Stanisław and Jadwiga née Gończakowski.

My parents owned a landed estate in the Kosovo county. He began his school education in a primary school in his hometown, and continued in a classical gymnasium in Kołomyja. He passed his matriculation examination in 1921 at the gymnasium in Stanisławów.

As a junior high school student, on November 1, 1918, he joined the Polish Military Organization (hereinafter: POW). He participated in the fights with the Ukrainians in Pokucie and in the defense of Kołomyja (May 24-27, 1919). On June 1, 1919, he volunteered for the 6th Regiment of Kaniowski Lancers, from where on November 6 he was delegated to the Infantry Cadets School in Warsaw (1919-1920), and after graduation to the Riding Cadet School in Przemyśl (1920). On May 1, 1920, he was assigned to the 18th Cavalry Regiment in Grudziądz and promoted to officer cadet (May 7, 1920). (…)

Read more... (click to go to the Polish Digital Equestrian Library)

Author: Renata Urban
Excerpts from the book Riders-Olympians of the Second Polish Republic

Below you will find links to related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library.

Entry updated: 14.05.2024/XNUMX/XNUMX


Zdzislaw Kawecki he was shot in Katyn by officers of the NKVD Regional Directorate in April 1940. He is buried in the area of ​​the present Polish War Cemetery in Katyn.


Publications in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library:

Click on the links below to access related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (will open in a new tab):

"Zdzisław Szczęsny Gozdawa-Kawecki" [link] (2021)

“Unusual stories of White and Red. Riders - silver medalists in eventing at the Olympic Games '36 in Berlin" [link] (2019)

"Polish Olympic riders of the interwar period, part II" (2019) - Hanna Łysakowska

"Polish Olympic riders of the interwar period, part I" (2018) - Hanna Łysakowska

"Zdzisław Kawecki" (2012) - Witold Danish

"Berlin 1936, or about the famous Polish Olympic eventing competition" [link] (2012)

"Riders-Olympians of the Second Republic" (2012) - Renata Urban

"Riders-Olympians of the Second Republic" [fragments] (2012) - Renata Urban

"Olympic Riders" (2000) - Hanna Łysakowska

"History of horse riding, part XII” (1992) – Witold Domański

"History of horse riding, part XI” (1992) – Witold Domański

"Berlin Olympics 1936" (1982) – Witold Pruski

"Equestrian sport in the horse weapons of the Second Polish Republic" (1974) - Zygmunt Bielecki

"Polish horse riding in 1936" (1937) - Leon Kon

"Die Reitkunst Der Welt an des olympischen spielen 1936" [DE][EN][FR] (1937) - G. Rau

"Horse Games of the 1936th Olympiad" (XNUMX) - Leon Kon

"The Olympic jury took away the silver medal from Poland in the Militari competition" (1936)

"Hardly won - Olympic silver medal" (1936) - Tadeusz Grabowski

"Horses at the 1936 Olympics - Bambino" (1936)


Related Legends:

Tadeusz Komorowski

Colonel of the Polish Army cavalry. Commander in Chief of the Home Army. Commander of the Warsaw Uprising. Prime Minister of the Polish government in exile.

Read more…

Sergiusz Zahorski

Brigadier General of the Polish Army, head of the Military Cabinet of the President of the Republic of Poland, co-founder of Polish equestrian sports, participant of the 1912 Olympic Games in the Russian national team.

Read more…

Rider and Breeder, 1922-1939

A pre-war weekly magazine addressed to breeders, athletes, racing and horse enthusiasts. Poles for whom the history of our country is inextricably linked with horse breeding and equestrian sports.

Read more…

Seweryn Kulesza

Major of the Polish Army cavalry, Olympic silver medalist in equestrian (Berlin 1936). Polish Champion in eventing in 1936 and 1937, and in dressage in 1937.

Read more…


Gallery:

Rtm. Kawecki on Bambino in the cross-country trial of the Olympic eventing in Berlin

Photo from the NAC collection
Rtm. Zdzisław Kawecki on Bambino at the Olympic Games in Berlin

Photo from the NAC collection
International Equestrian Competitions in Warsaw in 1937. From the left: rtm. Seweryn Kulesza in Toska, Captain Henryk Roycewicz on Harlequin III, Capt. Zdzisław Kawecki on Bambino go to the box of honor, where General Juliusz Rómmel will present them with Honorary Equestrian Badges for winning the silver Olympic medal at the 1936 Berlin Games.

Photo from the NAC collection



Soldier, rider, silver medalist of the Berlin Olympics 1936 – eventing, trainer. Participant of the Warsaw Uprising. Commander of the Kiliński battalion, winner of the PAST.

Prudential, Prudential, PASTa - what do these names have in common with Colonel Henryk Leliwa-Roycewicz? It combines character, legend and symbolism, just as he contributed to the legend of Polish equestrianism as an outstanding rider and Olympian, it was under his command that strategic buildings were captured in the first days of the Warsaw Uprising, such as the Prudentail skyscraper, the Main Post Office, or during the uprising symbol of Fighting Poland - PASTa building.

– “Nowadays it is also worth being heroic, you can achieve a lot, but you can also be cautious. That is why the educational and financial project People with Character draws on tradition, transferring values ​​such as foresight, property protection and succession to modernity. Traditions oblige, but it's always better to be insured than not to be ..." - says Jakub Czekaj, a volunteer cavalry captain, a partner of the People with Character program, whose grandparents (Matylda née Sapieha and Juliusz Osterwa) had an apartment in the Prudentiala skyscraper, lost forever in 1939. 

***

Henryk Leliwa-Roycewicz was born on July 30, 1898 in Janopol.

Twice Knight of the Order of Virtuti Militari, three times Knight of the Cross of Valor, Cross of the Home Army, Medal for the War 1918-1921, Medal of the Decade of Regaining Independence, Uprising Cross.

Silver medalist of the Olympic Games in Berlin in the Versatile Riding Horse Competition.

sports results:

OLYMPIC GAMES

Versatile Riding Horse Competition:
Berlin 1 – August 16, 1936 – team silver medal on Harlekin III, together with Captain Zdzisław Kawecki on Bambino, Captain Seweryn Kulesza on Tośka. Fifteenth individually.

POLISH CHAMPIONSHIPS

Dressage:
Warsaw, September 30 - October 2, 1932, bronze on Tulips.
Warsaw, September 29 - October 1, 1933 - silver on Tulip.
Warsaw, September 30, 1935, silver medal on Tulip.
Bydgoszcz, October 6-7, 1938 - silver medal at Typhoon.

Obstacle Jumping:
Warsaw, October 3-5, 1931 - silver medal on The Hoop.

eventing:
Warsaw, June 8-10, 1933, silver medal at Twostep.
Warsaw, June 7-9, 1934, gold medal at Wisła IV.
Warsaw, October 2-4, 1935, bronze medal on Tulip.
Warsaw, June 4-6, 1936, silver medal on Harlekin III.

1935 rtm. Roycewicz, after winning an individual Army Champion as one of the prizes, was able to choose a horse for himself and purchase it at the expense of the Ministry of Military Affairs. He saw Harlequin III during a par force hunt in Łańcut at Count. Potocki. The horse was tough, disobedient and a lot of trouble - the perfect fighter/eventer horse.

August 1-16.08.1936, 4069 - XI Olympic Games in Berlin. 49 participants from 112 countries. The Polish team consists of 8 people. The Olympic flame brought from Olympia burns for the first time. According to Hitler's order, the Olympics were to be a demonstration of the impeccable organization and power of the Third Reich. It was a show of power, but the organization left much to be desired. Schemes and frauds of the German organizers probably deprived the Polish team of the gold medal. The 35-kilometre course contains 200 obstacles, the competition was watched by about 000 spectators. There was a water obstacle on the route. A murky, muddy, duckweed-covered deep pond that could be safely traversed by one route known only to German racers. Of the 46 riders who reached this obstacle, 32 had a fall. Harlequin III was stopped by the judges in the cross-country test before obstacle 20. He was informed that he had made a mistake on the course. He returned 2,5 km and then found out that there had been a mistake. Thus, the 8 km route was extended by 5 km. Before jumping, Harlequin felt the effort of the previous day. In total, the pair of Henryk Leliwa-Roycewicz and Harlequin III took 15th place and the Polish team wins the silver medal.

In the bulletin of the Union of Cavalry and Horse Artillery in North America No. 54 of July 1989, Henryk Leliwa-Roycewicz describes his participation in the Olympic Games: “The Germans, however, want to win. However, their situation is difficult because their rider has to jump with his arm in a sling. He does it in front of me. The horse is sharp, he can't hold it. Finally, on one of the obstacles, he collapses to the ground. He lies helpless under the poles. People run up, pick him up and put him on the saddle. For this help, for crossing the line, he was disqualified. The gold medal, however, was more important than the law."

On September 01.09.1939, XNUMX, Germany attacked Poland. Squadrons of Heinkels and Junkers bombed Warsaw and the Cavalry Reserve Center in Garwolin. Within a dozen or so minutes, the fire consumed all sports achievements of our Olympians - equipment, trophies and cups. Dozens of the best Polish sports horses stationed there were injured. Adam Królikiewicz and Kazimierz Szosland were tasked with transporting the best Olympians from Grudziądz to Sarny. Another attack by German bombers took place near Mount Kalwaria. Captain Królikiewicz had to finish off the dying Harlequin III.

27.09.1939 Captain Henryk Roycewicz was seriously wounded in combat with German troops. He hid his officer rank, which allowed him to avoid death at the hands of the NKVD. He lived in Warsaw from 1941. He was active in the ZWZ - AK, where he was a weapons officer in the fourth AK region (Warsaw-Śródmieście). In October 1943, he was appointed commander of the Kiliński Battalion and promoted to the rank of major. In the Warsaw Uprising, he commanded the battalion that captured the PAST building. At the end of 1944, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel and then colonel.

Like many Home Army soldiers and Warsaw insurgents, he did not escape post-war persecution. He was sentenced for alleged subversive activity and willingness to change the system of the Polish State, to 6 years in prison, 4 years of deprivation of public rights and civic honorary rights, and forfeiture of all property. On February 22, 1957, Col. Henryk Leliwa-Roycewicz was acquitted of the alleged acts.

Years later, he returned to horse riding. First, he ran the Equestrian Club at the Horse Racing Track in Warsaw. Then he trained riders in the equestrian section of the "Legia" club in Stara Miłosna.

He established the Community Commission of Soldiers of the AK Battalion Kiliński. In 1975 he became a co-founder of the Ministry of Veterans of Cavalry and Horse Artillery.

Entry updated: 09.08.2024/XNUMX/XNUMX


Henryk Leliwa-Roycewicz died in Warsaw on June 18, 1990, aged 92. He was buried in Warsaw's Powązki Cemetery in the quarters of the Kiliński Battalion next to his wife, Luta, a liaison officer (quarters B24-3-10a).


25th Greater Poland Uhlan Regiment (Prużana MP, scarlet ring)

The regiment was formed in July 1920 as the 115th Uhlan Regiment (volunteer) from the regimental surpluses remaining after the organization in Greater Poland of the 1st Greater Poland Uhlan Regiment (later the 15th Poznań Uhlan Regiment) and the 2nd Greater Poland Uhlan Regiment (later the 16th Greater Poland Uhlan Regiment) and from the marching squadron of the 2nd Mounted Rifle Regiment - hence the name "Wielkopolska Ulans". At the beginning of hostilities in 1920, the 115th Uhlan Regiment had 450 sabers, and after the fighting during the Korosten concentration camp (in early October of that year) - only 250 sabres. It suffered heavy losses in these battles and was then considered a "small" regiment, as mentioned in one of the cranes. Until 1921, the regiment was stationed in Gniezno, and then was transferred to fight Bolshevik bands in Worończa and nearby villages (Czombrów, Nieżmanów, Morozowicze, Daszkowicze, Mikiewicze) in Nowo-Gródczyżno (near Lake Świteź). The regiment's command was located in Nowogródek.

Formerly it was a combat regiment,
Today it is ruled by white-headed people.

He is named Greater Poland,
And in Pruzhany he repents.

They were called Greater Poland,
They were sent to Polesie.

Half red and half white,
The number is large and the regiment is small.

He wiped all the corners,
The famous twenty-fifth regiment.

In Vilnius, lords are appointed.
And in Pruzhany he repents.

Poleszuki. guys, gentlemen.
Pruzhany's are ulan.


Source: Żurawiejki (1995) – Stanisław Radomyski


Publications in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library:

Click on the links below to go to related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library:

"Henryk Leliwa-Roycewicz. A champion in sport and in combat” [link] (2021) – Athletes for independence

"Captain Leliwa-Roycewicz - the commander who gave the signal for the Warsaw Uprising" (2019) - Zbigniew Chmielewski

“Unusual stories of White and Red. Riders - silver medalists in eventing at the Olympic Games '36 in Berlin" [link] (2019)

"Olympians - August 1, 1944" (2019) - Zbigniew Chmielewski

"Polish Olympic riders of the interwar period, part II" (2019) - Hanna Łysakowska

"Polish Olympic riders of the interwar period, part I" (2018) - Hanna Łysakowska

"Harlequin III, probably the last picture" (2016) - Robert Woronowicz

"Lancemen, Uhlans and Mounted Riflemen in the Photography of Narcissus Witczak-Witaczyński" (2013) – Stanisław Zieliński, Leszek Nagórny

"Berlin 1936, or about the famous Polish Olympic eventing competition" [link] (2012)

"Riders-Olympians of the Second Republic" (2012) - Renata Urban

"Olympic Riders" (2000) - Hanna Łysakowska

"25th Greater Poland Uhlan Regiment" (1996) – Lesław Kukawski [0872]

"Cranes" (1995) - Stanisław Radomyski

"History of horse riding, part XIV” (1993) – Witold Domański

"History of horse riding, part XI” (1992) – Witold Domański

"History of horse riding, part X” (1992) – Witold Domański

"Excerpts from Krystyna Rudowska's interview with Col. Roycewicz” (1990) – Krystyna Rudowska

"For the funeral of Henryk Leliwa-Roycewicz" (1990) - Antoni Bieniaszewski

"Biography of Henryk Leliwa-Roycewicz" (1989) - Krystyna Rudowska

"Poles in the Nations Cup, 1923-1982" (1982) - Witold Domański

"Berlin Olympics 1936" (1982) – Witold Pruski

"Harlequin and the Olympics in Berlin" (1980) - Henryk Leliwa Roycewicz

"Equestrian sport in the horse weapons of the Second Polish Republic" (1974) - Zygmunt Bielecki

"Book of Polish Riding" (1938) - Collective work

"Polish horse riding in 1936" (1937) - Leon Kon

"Die Reitkunst Der Welt an des olympischen spielen 1936" [DE][EN][FR] (1937) - G. Rau

"Horse Games of the 1936th Olympiad" (XNUMX) - Leon Kon

"The Olympic jury took away the silver medal from Poland in the Militari competition" (1936)

"Hardly won - Olympic silver medal" (1936) - Tadeusz Grabowski

"Horses at the 1936 Olympics - Harlequin III" (1936)


Related Legends:

Jan Tarnowski

Participant of the Greater Poland Uprising, the war with the Bolsheviks, the September Campaign and the Warsaw Uprising. He commanded a squadron of the 13th Vilnius Lancers Regiment of the Vilnius Cavalry Brigade.

Read more…

Tadeusz Komorowski

Colonel of the Polish Army cavalry. Commander in Chief of the Home Army. Commander of the Warsaw Uprising. Prime Minister of the Polish government in exile.

Read more…

Sergiusz Zahorski

Brigadier General of the Polish Army, head of the Military Cabinet of the President of the Republic of Poland, co-founder of Polish equestrian sports, participant of the 1912 Olympic Games in the Russian national team.

Read more…

Rider and Breeder, 1922-1939

A pre-war weekly magazine addressed to breeders, athletes, racing and horse enthusiasts. Poles for whom the history of our country is inextricably linked with horse breeding and equestrian sports.

Read more…

ARLECIN III (BAFUR - BLACKFISH)

“He overcomes roads and paths with a beautiful, balanced trot (…) There is no sign of fatigue on the horse. An energetically galloped steeple (...) The horse hides space and overcomes obstacles in a wonderful way. "

Dr. Gustaw Rau about Harlequin III

Read more…


Gallery:


Honorary patron: Polish Equestrian Association

Polish Equestrian Association (PZJ), is the only official Polish equestrian organization recognized by the Polish Olympic Committee and the International Olympic Committee, which is also one of over 140 national equestrian organizations associated with the FEI – International Federation for Equestrian Sports [www.pzj.pl].



Maj. Sergeant of the Polish Army, the leading Polish equestrian in the years 1923-1935, two-time Olympian (1924 and 1928 - silver).

______________________________________________________________

Born on February 21, 1891 in Grzymaczew, poviat Kalisz.

Son of Stanisław and Kazimiera née Białobrzeska. He received a matriculation certificate at the 7-class Commercial School in Kalisz (1911), and then completed 6 semesters at the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering of the Lviv University of Technology.

A soldier of the Russian army (1915), from November 18, 1918, he volunteered in the Polish Army. He joined the 3rd squadron of the 2nd Regiment of Grochowski Lancers named after General J. Dwernicki, to whom he remained faithful until the defensive war of 1939. In his ranks he went through the Ukrainian campaign, then the Bolshevik front.

In April 1919, he began his military education, graduating from the Warsaw Cadet School and the Cavalry Cadet Training Center (Przemyśl), specializing in the construction of roads and bridges. Appointed second lieutenant (1920) ended his participation in warfare to this extent (March 15, 1921).

He was a staff company commander (1921-1922) and a platoon commander after being promoted to lieutenant (1923), but more and more space in his private and official life began to be played by horses.

Kazimierz Szosland was one of the leading representatives of Poland, and at the same time, and a little later - excellent teachers - horse riding instructors of the Artillery Training Center, to finally become the manager of the Horse Sport Group of the Polish Army (April 15, 1937).

The beginning of Szosland's rich professional career dates back to the end of 1922, when Lieutenant Leon Kon from his home 2nd Regiment In XNUMX he was transferred to the cavalry school in Grudziądz to start preparing Polish riders for the Olympic performance in Paris.

The Olympic experience was not wasted. The first significant success was achieved by the Poles (Lt. Col. K. Rómmel, Capt. A. Królikiewicz, Capt. H. Dobrzański, Lieutenant K. Szosland, Lieutenant W. Zgorzelski) a year later (1925) at the competitions in Nice. These were unprecedented victories. Such an advantage of one team over all others as the Polish team had achieved, the competitions there had never known in their entire history. The performances of our riders in New York (September 1926) had an even greater resonance. Szosland (starting on "Readgledt") was a star of the first magnitude, contributing to winning the Nations Cup (The International Military Trophy), where riders from France, Belgium, Canada, the Netherlands, Spain and the USA were defeated in the field. There was no end to the congratulations, and the names of M. Toczek, A. Królikiewicz, K. Szosland, along with thanks on behalf of the service, were included in the Daily Orders of the Ministry of Military Affairs with the signatures of Minister W. Sikorski and the head of the Cavalry Department MT Tokarzewski.

Major Kazimierz Szosland was the record holder in terms of the number of starts in Nations Cup competitions (23 starts). Together with the team, he won 9 times: Nice (1925, 1928), New York (1926), Warsaw (1927, 1931, 1933), Riga (1931, 1932), Spa (1935).

The most spectacular success was achieved during the subsequent Olympic Games. The Poles slightly succumbed to the Spaniards, but overtook the Swedes (10 penalty points) and the great teams of Italy, Portugal and France (all 12 penalty points), Germany (14), Switzerland and the USA (18 each) and the Netherlands (26). "The Poles were absolutely first-rate" - he wrote about them, among others. leading German hipologist Gustav Rau.

The outbreak of World War II finds Szosland in Grudziądz, where he receives an order to transport the best Polish sports horses from Grudziądz to Sarny with a group of officers and support staff (including his wife Stefania, son Andrzej and the family of Major A. Królikiewicz). Unfortunately, near Góra Kalwaria, most of the horses known in all European hippodromes are killed by air bombs (among others, most likely also the wonderful "Harlequin" of Captain Roycewicz).

Seeing the end of the September campaign approaching, Szosland hopes to break through to the Hungarian border and further west. Seized by the Red Army near Lwów, he escapes captivity, returns to Warsaw, and later settles in Wieżówka near Grodzisk Mazowiecki. He quickly establishes contact with the unit of the ZWZ - Home Army.

Murdered with a shot in the head in front of his wife and son at the door of his house in Jeżówka on the night of April 18/19, 1944 (death certificate of April 20).

The details of his death are shrouded in mystery. There are authors who claim that he died at the hands of communist partisans. The murder could be related to the fact that he was an Home Army officer and treasurer of the Bażant district. According to many sources, he supplied partisan units with food and horses. He received airdrops from England.

In the village of Adamowizna near Grodzisk Mazowiecki there is a street 'K. Szoslanda'.

source: https://olimpijski.pl/olimpijczycy/kazimierz-szosland/

Below you will find links to related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library.

Entry updated: 19.09.2024/XNUMX/XNUMX


Casimir Szosland was murdered in Jeżówka on the night of April 18/19, 1944. He was 53 at the time. He was buried in the parish cemetery in Grodzisk Mazowiecki.


Publications in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library:

Click on the links below to access related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (will open in a new tab):

"Participation and successes of Polish officers in international equestrian competitions" (2022) - Renata Urban

"One driving school, different fates" (2019) - Hanna Łysakowska

"Polish Olympic riders of the interwar period, part II" (2019) - Hanna Łysakowska

"Polish Olympic riders of the interwar period, part I" (2018) - Hanna Łysakowska

"Riders-Olympians of the Second Republic" (2012) - Renata Urban

"Kazimierz Szosland" (2012) - Witold Danish

"Olympic Riders" (2000) - Hanna Łysakowska

"History of horse riding, part XII” (1992) – Witold Domański

"History of horse riding, part X” (1992) – Witold Domański

"History of horse riding, part VIII” (1991) – Witold Domański

“Paris Olympics 1924” (1990) – Leon Kon

"Poles in the Nations Cup, 1923-1982" (1982) - Witold Domański

"Memories of Major Kazimierz Szosland" (1979) - Wiktor Olędzki, Bronisław Skulicz

"Equestrian sport in the horse weapons of the Second Polish Republic" (1974) - Zygmunt Bielecki

"In defense of the horse riding system we have chosen" (1932) - Michał Woysym-Antoniewicz, Józef Trenkwald

“Amsterdam – Hilversum” (1928) – Leon Kon

"To Mr. Captain Stanisław Olszowski, the Organizing Committee of the International Horse Riding Competitions" (1927)

"From Nice to New York" (1927) - Adam Królikiewicz


Related Legends:

Tadeusz Komorowski

Colonel of the Polish Army cavalry. Commander in Chief of the Home Army. Commander of the Warsaw Uprising. Prime Minister of the Polish government in exile.

Read more…

Sergiusz Zahorski

Brigadier General of the Polish Army, head of the Military Cabinet of the President of the Republic of Poland, co-founder of Polish equestrian sports, participant of the 1912 Olympic Games in the Russian national team.

Read more…

Rider and Breeder, 1922-1939

A pre-war weekly magazine addressed to breeders, athletes, racing and horse enthusiasts. Poles for whom the history of our country is inextricably linked with horse breeding and equestrian sports.

Read more…

ALLI (NN–NN)

He was born as Kaktus in 1920, bred by Stefan Walewski from Inczew, owned by the Polish Army. In 1931 and 1933 he won at Szosland PN in Warsaw. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. He made one mistake at the Olympics. Rider Capt. K. Szosland – 2 points. penalties, XNUMXth place ind.

Read more…

MYLORD (NN–NN)

Bred in Ireland. Its owner was captain. art. Józef Szilagyi. The army probably bought it from him before the games. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. He made one mistake in the game. Rider Lt. K. Gzowski – 0/2 points. penalties in the match, XNUMXth place ind.

Read more…

READGLEADT (NN – NN)

Bred in Ireland. It was owned by the Horse Sports Group. Ridden by various riders. In the 2nd half In the 20s he won several PN competitions. Calm and confident. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. Rider Capt. M. Antoniewicz – 6 points. penalties, XNUMXth place ind.

Read more…


Gallery:

Rtm. Adam Królikiewicz, Major Michał Toczek and Lieutenant Kazimierz Szosland, the most outstanding representatives of the Polish cavalry, multiple winners on the international forum: in France, Italy, Switzerland and the USA. Winners of the Nations Cup at equestrian competitions in Rome and New York, where they won 10 awards for Poland in ten competitions. Photo from the group's archives THE SECOND REPUBLIC of Lights and Shadows – Sławek Sobos.
Photo from the NAC archive, from left: Rtm. Adam Królikiewicz, Major Michał Toczek, Lieutenant Kazimierz Szosland

Honorary patron: Polish Equestrian Association

Polish Equestrian Association (PZJ), is the only official Polish equestrian organization recognized by the Polish Olympic Committee and the International Olympic Committee, which is also one of over 140 national equestrian organizations associated with the FEI – International Federation for Equestrian Sports [www.pzj.pl].


Soldier, trainer, artist in painting, drawing and horse riding. Three-time Olympian (1912 - Stockholm, 1924 - Paris, 1928 - Amsterdam). He was active in KJK in Łódź (1937) and JLKS Sopot (after the war).

Born on May 22, 1888 in Grodno.

______________________________________________________________

Decorated: silver cross of the War Order of Virttuti Militari, Medal for the War 1918-1921, Gold Cross of Merit, Knight's Cross of the House Order of St. Saints Maurice and Lazarus (Italy),
Medal of the 1912th Olympiad (XNUMX, Stockholm, Sweden) - here, if Ziablik had not stumbled on the last ditch, which caused the rider to fall and break several ribs, he would most likely have won this competition. For excellent riding, he was awarded an Olympic medal, which he had the right to wear along with his orders.

Three-time Olympian
– Stockholm 1912 (in the Russian national team): show jumping individually – 9th place, horse Ziablik.
– Paris 1924: show jumping individually – 10th place, team – 6th place, horse Favorite; Eventing: individually - 10th place, team - 7th place, Krechowiak;
– Amsterdam 1928: Eventing: individually 26th place, team – 3rd place (bronze medal), horse Donneuse.

Karol Rómmel on horse Revcliffe was a member of the team (Królikiewicz/PICADOR, Kazimierz Szosland/CEZAR, Henryk Dobrzański/MUM EXTRA-DRY), which won the first Nations Cup for Poland in Nice (France) on April 26, 1925.

He contributed to winning the Nations Cup for Poland in 1927 in New York and 1928 in Nice.

He was the Polish Champion in 1935 on the mare Sachar and in 1937 on the gelding Dyngus. He also won a silver medal on the same horse in 1938. He won the MP bronze medal in 1934 on Allied.

Baron Karol Rómmel graduated from the Cadet Corps in Odessa in 1906 and from the Pavlovsk Junker Infantry School in St. Petersburg in 1908.

He began his service as a second lieutenant in the Izmailovsky Foot Guards Regiment in St. Petersburg. There, with the help of the commander, he began to study painting and drawing in the battle class of NS Samokisza at the Academy of Fine Arts in St. Petersburg.

As an infantry officer (!!) he represented Russia in the equestrian Olympic team (Stockholm 1912). In 1913, Karol Rómmel set a record in St. Petersburg for a jump in width - 694 cm, on the English Thoroughbred mare MONNA VANNA.

In the Russian Army until 1917 in the rank of colonel. He was admitted to the Polish Army on July 15.07.1919, XNUMX, in the rank of major. In Poland, he managed, among others, the Cavalry Training Center in Grudziądz (a Polish training center for the equestrian team).

In 1938, the Military Institute of Science and Education published a book: "Training and racing - practical tips for training a horse for obstacle races and cross-country running" (we are applying for a license to digitize this book, which will be published on our website) .

In 1939, he set a Polish record in a jump to a height of 198 cm, on the horse DYNGUS. In the years 1919-1939 he participated in over 490 competitions and obstacle course races, winning first place over 200 times.

In 1937, he organized a Horse Riding Club in Łódź, which he managed until the outbreak of the war (1939). After the war, he was, among others, a trainer at the Equestrian People's Sports Club in Sopot and a collaborator and consultant to directors making battle films: "Krzyżacy" (1960), "Lotna" (1959).

In the film "Lotna" he played the role of a parish priest. As Fr. Andrzej Luther (Gazeta Wyborcza, February 6.02.2014, XNUMX) - " 'Lotna' was in fact a farewell to a national tradition symbolized by a cavalry squadron - moving, but at the same time completely anachronistic. It is impossible to preserve the traditions and faith of the ancestors by looking only at the past. The old priest on horseback was a symbol of something invigorating, joyful, even in the face of death, not scratching his wounds and wrongs, but moving forward into the world - as it is."

Karol Rómmel was a man of many talents. He fulfilled himself as a soldier, horseman, artist, trainer, writer and even an actor.

His son, Karol Rómmel J., born on February 9.02.1959, 25.07.2003, inherited his father's artistic skills and, like his father, was a great companion. A valued cross-country builder, he died tragically on July XNUMX, XNUMX in a car accident, returning from Moscow, where he was putting up field obstacles for international eventing competitions.


Charles Rommel died in Elbląg on March 7, 1967, at the age of 79. He was buried at the Srebrzysko cemetery in Gdańsk Wrzeszcz.


1st Regiment of Light Cavalry of Józef Piłsudski

(mp. Warsaw, amaranth border).

The regiment referred to the tradition of the 1st Light Horse Regiment of the Polish Guard of Emperor Napoleon I and the 1st Uhlan Regiment of the Polish Legions "Belina". It was recreated in November 1918 by officers of the former 1st Light Horse Regiment of the Polish Legions, headed by Capt. Gustaw Orlicz-Dreszer. From 1921, the regiment was stationed in Warsaw near Belweder. It was said to be one of the elite cavalry regiments of the interwar period. It was popularly called the "National Guard", although it never officially received this name.

Rejoice, brave cavalryman,
You have protection at Belweder.

The cavalrymen shake their heads,
They want to be the National Guard.

They shake their asses, they shake their heads,
They want to be the National Guard.

They want to have guardsman manners.
Be Be ery, cavalry.

Always proud of his boss,
This is Piłsudski's cavalryman.

The cavalryman takes the upper hand,
Under the patronage of the Belweder Palace.

In the Belweder Palace, in the quarters
Sleep, brother cavalryman.

And remember, cavalryman,
That you are on guard at Belweder.

From the parade and the celebration,
For the protection of the President.

They are sitting like this in Warsaw
With a glass and a coffee.

The whole bunch are suckers
In the First Cavalry Regiment.

More gentlemen than suckers,
This is the first cavalry.

Some gentlemen and painters,
This is the first horse regiment.

From aides and doctors
Warsaw has a regiment of brats.

Source: Żurawiejki (1995) – Stanisław Radomyski


Polish Digital Equestrian Library:

Click on the links below to access related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (will open in a new tab):

Publications

"Karol Rómmel" (2023) - Witold Sikorski

"1st Józef Piłsudski Light Cavalry Regiment" (2022)

"Participation and successes of Polish officers in international equestrian competitions" (2022) - Renata Urban

"One driving school, different fates" (2019) - Hanna Łysakowska

"Polish Olympic riders of the interwar period, part II" (2019) - Hanna Łysakowska

"Polish Olympic riders of the interwar period, part I" (2018) - Hanna Łysakowska

"Lancemen, Uhlans and Mounted Riflemen in Photography..." (2013)

"Riders-Olympians of the Second Republic" (2012) - Renata Urban

“With Col. Karol Rómmel unfinished conversations” (2002) – Witold Domański

"Olympic Riders" (2000) - Hanna Łysakowska

"History of horse riding, part XXI” (1996) – Witold Domański

"History of horse riding, part XIV” (1993) – Witold Domański

"History of horse riding, part XII” (1992) – Witold Domański

"History of horse riding, part IX” (1991) – Witold Domański

"History of horse riding, part VIII” (1991) – Witold Domański

"History of horse riding, part VII” (1990) – Witold Domański

"History of horse riding, part VI” (1990) – Witold Domański

“Paris Olympics 1924” (1990) – Leon Kon

"History of horse riding, part IV” (1989) – Witold Domański

"History of horse riding, part III” (1989) – Witold Domański

"Poles in the Nations Cup, 1923-1982" (1982) - Witold Domański

"Equestrian sport in the horse weapons of the Second Polish Republic" (1974) - Zygmunt Bielecki

"Equestrian for everyone" (1957) - Karol Rómmel

"Torment and racing" (1938) - Karol Rómmel

"Preparing a horse for equestrian competitions" (1933) - Karol Rómmel

"Lt. Col. Charles bar. Rómmel is a jubilarian” (1932) – Editors of the Rider and Breeder magazine

"Impressions from Pignerolo and Tor di Quinto" (1922) - Sergiusz Zahorski

“Amsterdam – Hilversum” (1928) – Leon Kon

"To Mr. Captain Stanisław Olszowski, the Organizing Committee of the International Horse Riding Competitions" (1927)

links

"Karl Rommel. Colonel, painter, actor and Olympian” [link] (2021) – Athletes for independence

"Karol Rómmel - he aroused the admiration of the king of Sweden, Pope Francis remembered him for years" [link] (2016) - G. Wojnarowski

"Ułańska fantasy in forgotten watercolors - works by Karol Rómmel in Bogusławice" [link] (2015) - Marek Gajda

Movies

Andrzej Lohman and his world - Karol Rómmel continued - part III | MOVIE

Andrzej Lohman and his world - Karol Rómmel - part II | MOVIE


See related articles:

Tadeusz Komorowski

Colonel of the Polish Army cavalry. Commander in Chief of the Home Army. Commander of the Warsaw Uprising. Prime Minister of the Polish government in exile.

Read more…

Sergiusz Zahorski

Brigadier General of the Polish Army, head of the Military Cabinet of the President of the Republic of Poland, co-founder of Polish equestrian sports, participant of the 1912 Olympic Games in the Russian national team.

Read more…

Rider and Breeder, 1922-1939

A pre-war weekly magazine addressed to breeders, athletes, racing and horse enthusiasts. Poles for whom the history of our country is inextricably linked with horse breeding and equestrian sports.

Read more…

Jacek Woźniakowski

Polish art historian, writer, essayist, publicist, journalist, editor, publisher, translator of fiction. The first democratically elected president of Krakow (in 1990–1991). Professor at the Catholic University of Lublin.

Read more…

ALLI (NN–NN)

He was born as Kaktus in 1920, bred by Stefan Walewski from Inczew, owned by the Polish Army. In 1931 and 1933 he won at Szosland PN in Warsaw. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. He made one mistake at the Olympics. Rider Capt. K. Szosland – 2 points. penalties, XNUMXth place ind.

Read more…

MYLORD (NN–NN)

Bred in Ireland. Its owner was captain. art. Józef Szilagyi. The army probably bought it from him before the games. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. He made one mistake in the game. Rider Lt. K. Gzowski – 0/2 points. penalties in the match, XNUMXth place ind.

Read more…


Gallery:


Honorary patron: Ministry of Sport and Tourism

Ministry of Sport and Tourism. Among its goals are improving the sports base in Poland, popularizing children's and youth sports and improving the position of Polish athletes in world competitions. The goals of the Ministry of Sport in the field of tourism include strengthening the Polish tourist offer (visit the honorary patron's website). [www.olympijski.pl]

Honorary patron: Polish Olympic Committee

Polish Olympic Committee (PKOl) is an autonomous, nationwide association of sports associations and organizations with headquarters in Warsaw (click to go to the Honorary Patron's website). [www.olympijski.pl]

Honorary patron: Polish Equestrian Association – President Tomasz Sergiej

Polish Equestrian Association (PZJ), is the only official Polish equestrian organization recognized by the Polish Olympic Committee and the International Olympic Committee, which is also one of over 140 national equestrian organizations associated with the FEI – International Federation for Equestrian Sports [www.pzj.pl].

Patron: Czesław Lang – Lang Team Sp. z o. o

Lang Team is a company that, thanks to the experience gained since 1993, organizes cycling events at the highest level, such as the Tour de Pologne, the road cycle ORLEN Lang Team Race and ORLEN Tour de Pologne Amatorów, Tour de Pologne Women, Tour de Pologne Junior for children and youth, as well as the ORLEN UCI Nations Cup U23 for the best young cyclists from around the world. [www.langteam.com.pl]

Guardians: Cezary Harasimowicz, Jerzy Fedorowicz, Bogdan Klich, Wowa Brodecki



The first Polish individual Olympic medalist – bronze medal, Olympic Games Paris 1924 (horse Picador).

______________________________________________________________

Born on December 9, 1894 in Lviv.

Chevalier of the Order of Virtuti Militari. Twice decorated with the Cross of Valour. Medal for the war 1918-1921. Star of Romania, Crown d`Italia, Royal Cross - Sweden, Legion of Honor - France. His horse in the 1st Light Cavalry Regiment was Jasiek, on which he won the cup in the Grand Prix de la Ville de Nice competition, 1924. In 1926, in Milan, on the horse Unigeno, he overcame a height of 2,20. Participant of the national team that won the first Nations Cup for Poland, Nice 1925.

Married to Tomisława Lilienstern (1901–1994). Daughter Krystyna (1921–2017), grandson - Cezary Harasimowicz (author of the family story "Saga, or a cup that is not there").

He died as a result of injuries sustained after a fall from a horse on the set of Andrzej Wajda's film "Ashes", (Daniel Olbrychski mentioned it in his book "Angels Around the Head"). He was buried in the family tomb at the Salwator Cemetery in Kraków.


We invite you to read the memories of Witold Domański about captain. Adam Królkiewicz:

The tribunes of the Nice hippodrome, which every year gathers the cream of European equestrianism, were filled to the brim as usual in 1925. On the most important day of the competition, when the Grand Prix de la Ville de Nice took place, Italian, French, Belgian, Swiss and Polish riders fought for the palm of priority. The Belgian de Brabanderc on his wonderful Periscope and cavalry captain Adam Królikiewicz on Caesar got the same results and were supposed to conduct an additional game for the cup of the city of Nice, unless ...

The last item on the program of this competition was the famous Picador. This horse, famous at the Olympics in Paris and at almost all hippodromes in the world, the winner of countless competitions, had to give his opponents a handicap. It was also the fifth time that the obstacles were raised by 10 cm, and the ditch with water, which was 4 meters wide at the beginning of the competition, has already reached 5 meters. The local newspaper "L'Eclaireur de Nice" wrote about this exciting course:

"The fifth handicap. Ditch widened by 100 cm, obstacles raised; parcours becomes very serious. Only one horse is about to attack him: It's Picador, winner of last year's Monaco competition! It is led by the best riding crop of the old continent - cavalry captain Królikiewicz. Will the glowing rider be able to cross it? Here, with wonderful ease, Picador passes all obstacles one by one. There is a fence in front of the judges' stand. The obstacle casts a shadow. Confused by this, Picador knocks down the bar. But it continues without error, flying over the poles, ditches and banquettes, A storm of applause resounds, and the white and red flag rises to the flagpole. If not for this shadow, parcours would certainly be without error. Captain Królikiewicz wins the Nice award for the second time. (…)

Read more... (click to go to the Polish Digital Equestrian Library)

Author: Witold Domański

License granted by the heirs of Mr. Witold Domański, for BoberTeam, for the purposes of the Legends of Polish Horsemanship project. Rights reserved.

Below you will find links to related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library

Entry updated: 21.11.2023/XNUMX/XNUMX


Adam Królikiewicz died in Konstancin on May 4, 1966, at the age of 72. He was buried in the family grave at the Salwator Cemetery in Kraków (sector SC11-A-4).


1st Regiment of Light Cavalry of Józef Piłsudski

(mp. Warsaw, amaranth border).

The regiment referred to the tradition of the 1st Light Horse Regiment of the Polish Guard of Emperor Napoleon I and the 1st Uhlan Regiment of the Polish Legions "Belina". It was recreated in November 1918 by officers of the former 1st Light Horse Regiment of the Polish Legions, headed by Capt. Gustaw Orlicz-Dreszer. From 1921, the regiment was stationed in Warsaw near Belweder. It was said to be one of the elite cavalry regiments of the interwar period. It was popularly called the "National Guard", although it never officially received this name.

Rejoice, brave cavalryman,
You have protection at Belweder.

The cavalrymen shake their heads,
They want to be the National Guard.

They shake their asses, they shake their heads,
They want to be the National Guard.

They want to have guardsman manners.
Be Be ery, cavalry.

Always proud of his boss,
This is Piłsudski's cavalryman.

The cavalryman takes the upper hand,
Under the patronage of the Belweder Palace.

In the Belweder Palace, in the quarters
Sleep, brother cavalryman.

And remember, cavalryman,
That you are on guard at Belweder.

From the parade and the celebration,
For the protection of the President.

They are sitting like this in Warsaw
With a glass and a coffee.

The whole bunch are suckers
In the First Cavalry Regiment.

More gentlemen than suckers,
This is the first cavalry.

Some gentlemen and painters,
This is the first horse regiment.

From aides and doctors
Warsaw has a regiment of brats.

Source: Żurawiejki (1995) – Stanisław Radomyski


Polish Digital Equestrian Library:

Click on the links below to access related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (will open in a new tab):

Publications

"Królikiewicz et al" (2023) - Grzegorz Gajewski

"Establishing 2024 as the Year of Polish Olympians" (2023)

"1st Józef Piłsudski Light Cavalry Regiment" (2022)

"Participation and successes of Polish officers in international equestrian competitions" (2022) - Renata Urban

"A century of obstacles" [fragments] (2022) - Daniel Lis

"Polish Olympic riders of the interwar period, part II" (2019) - Hanna Łysakowska

"Polish Olympic riders of the interwar period, part I" (2018) - Hanna Łysakowska

"Lancemen, Uhlans and Mounted Riflemen in Photography..." (2013)

"Królikiewicz Adam" (2012) - Witold Danish

"Riders-Olympians of the Second Republic" (2012) - Renata Urban

"Olympic Riders" (2000) - Hanna Łysakowska

"Olympic Charge" (1992) - Adam Królikiewicz

"History of horse riding, part X” (1992) – Witold Domański

"History of horse riding, part IX” (1991) – Witold Domański

"History of horse riding, part VII” (1990) – Witold Domański

"History of horse riding, part VI” (1990) – Witold Domański

“Paris Olympics 1924” (1990) – Leon Kon

"Poles in the Nations Cup, 1923-1982" (1982) - Witold Domański

"The development of equestrian competitions in the years 1924-1926" (1982) - Witold Pruski

"Equestrian sport in the horse weapons of the Second Polish Republic" (1974) - Zygmunt Bielecki

"Adam Królikiewicz (memory)" (1966) - Witold Domański

"The Prince of Wales's Golden Cigarette Case" (1959) - Adam Królikiewicz

"Jasiek, Picador and Me" (1958) - Adam Królikiewicz

"Portrait of the Olympian Picador" (1958) - Adam Królikiewicz

"Rider and horse in terrain and jump" (1958) - Adam Królikiewicz

"The story of my horse Jasiek" (1958) - Adam Królikiewicz

"Oh horse! Portrait of an Olympian Picador” (1958) – Adam Królikiewicz

"Honorary Equestrian Badge" (1936) - Editors of the Rider and Breeder magazine

"International horse competition in Riga" (1936) - Adam Królikiewicz

"From Nice to New York" (1927) - Adam Królikiewicz

"To Mr. Captain Stanisław Olszowski, the Organizing Committee of the International Horse Riding Competitions" (1927)

"The best Polish horses (1923-1926) and 126 people and institutions who received the first copies of 'From Nice to New York'" (1927) - Adam Królikiewicz

"1927th Olympiad - Paris" (XNUMX) - Adam Królikiewicz

"Polish equestrianism at the VIII Olympiad" (1924) - Leon Kon

links

“The first individual Olympic medal for Poland. Due to the judges' error, our competitor only won bronze" [link] (2022) - Daniel Lis

"White and Red on the Mast in Paris" [link] (2020) - Lech Ufel

"Adam Królikiewicz. From a horse and died…” [link] (2016) – Jan Jaremko

"Paris 1924" [link] (2016)

"Athletes at the front" [link] (2015) - Karolina Apiecionek

"88 years ago Poles won the first Olympic medals" [link] (2012)

"The first medal and the last charge" [link] - Ewa Olkuśnik

Movies

THE OLYMPIC GAMES IN PARIS, 1924 - RIDING MOVIE

THE OLYMPIC GAMES IN PARIS, 1924 MOVIE


Related Legends:

Tadeusz Komorowski

Colonel of the Polish Army cavalry. Commander in Chief of the Home Army. Commander of the Warsaw Uprising. Prime Minister of the Polish government in exile.

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Sergiusz Zahorski

Brigadier General of the Polish Army, head of the Military Cabinet of the President of the Republic of Poland, co-founder of Polish equestrian sports, participant of the 1912 Olympic Games in the Russian national team.

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Rider and Breeder, 1922-1939

A pre-war weekly magazine addressed to breeders, athletes, racing and horse enthusiasts. Poles for whom the history of our country is inextricably linked with horse breeding and equestrian sports.

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Leon Con

Horse riding trainer, co-founder of the Polish Equestrian Association and its general secretary. Knight of the Cross of Valor and the Silver Cross of Merit.

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Stanislaw Czerniawski

Cavalry Captain of the Polish Army, Olympian (Berlin 1936), Knight of the Order of Virtuti Militari. He died in defense of Poland on September 10, 1939 near Chruślin.

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Gallery:

The photos come from the NAC collection and the book "From Nice to New York" (1927) - Adam Królikiewicz


Honorary patron: Polish Olympic Committee

Polish Olympic Committee (PKOl) is an autonomous, nationwide association of sports associations and organizations with headquarters in Warsaw (click to go to the Honorary Patron's website). [www.olympijski.pl]

Honorary patron: Polish Equestrian Association – President Tomasz Sergiej

Polish Equestrian Association (PZJ), is the only official Polish equestrian organization recognized by the Polish Olympic Committee and the International Olympic Committee, which is also one of over 140 national equestrian organizations associated with the FEI – International Federation for Equestrian Sports [www.pzj.pl].

Patron: Gillmet Horses

Gillmet Horses is a leading manufacturer of equestrian facilities and equestrian center equipment. They offer: comprehensive investment service, steel halls, stables, riding arenas. [www.stajnie.com.pl]

Patron: “Ochaby” Horse Farm

"Ochaby" Horse Stud – breeds Anglo-Arabian horses of French origin, Lesser Poland horses and noble half-bred horses. [www.stadninaochaby.pl]

Guardians: Family (son Marcin) and friends of Jan Kowalczyk


A son of the Cieszyn region, a soldier, an athlete, the greatest talent in the history of Polish equestrianism. Champion and vice-champion of the Olympic Games Moscow 1980.

______________________________________________________________

Wiktor Olędzki: "Janek is a very difficult character, he needs a strong hand from a trainer (…) But no one else has such predispositions to working with horses as Janek has."

***

Born on December 18, 1941 in Drogomyśl. Cieszyn County, Katowice Voivodeship. Father Jan. Mother Jadwiga née Ciemała. Sister Aleksandra. Brother Rudolf. Wife Grażyna née Tomeczek. Son Marcin. Soldier. Senior Staff Warrant Officer of the Polish Army.

Olympic Games

Mexico October 12-17, 1968 – eleventh place in the Nations Cup on Bronze together with Antoni Pacyński on Cirrus, Piotr Wawryniuk on Poprad.

Munich 26 August – 11 September 1972 – twelfth place in the Nations Cup in Jastarnia together with Stefan Grodzicki on Biszka, Marian Kozicki on Bronze, Piotr Wawryniuk on Poprad.

Moscow, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics July 20 – August 3, 1980 – gold medal in Show Jumping on Artemor and Prymula. Silver medal in the Nations Cup on Artemor together with Janusz Bobik on Szampanie, Wiesław Hartman on Norton, Marian Kozicki on Bremen.

(…) The Olympic flame is burning. Full stands – eighty thousand people. Olympic show jumping competition. Lenin Stadium. The stands on the last day of the Games are filled and amazed. Horses have been let onto the green square. How is that possible?! Ready to trample the grass. How will footballers kick the ball on such grass? The stands are satisfied, though. A beautiful sport awaits them, and the Polish, Budyonnov, Russian, Mexican, and Italian horses look beautiful. The riders’ red tailcoats too. It’s colorful. Among the tailcoats, only one uniform. Polish. Jan Kowalczyk’s.

Before the riders left for Moscow, they were told that white trousers and red jackets would be required at the Games. Jan Kowalczyk got used to the Polish uniform. His faded uniform, his sun-bleached cap with an eagle. With it, he won in England, the Federal Republic of Germany, Aachen and London. He won in uniform! When they told him to leave it at home, he did. In Moscow, they were not surprised. If he was a soldier, he should be in uniform.

The right outfit was brought by plane from Warsaw and the rider's mood immediately improved. How much could be seen on the day of the Games' closing, when the Polish national anthem was played. It was played and sung for Jan Kowalczyk. The Soviet Army orchestra played and the Polish fans sang (…).

Author: Witold Duński
Source: "Jan Kowalczyk" (2012) - Witold Dane

Entry updated: 15.01.2025/XNUMX/XNUMX


John Kowalczyk died in Warsaw on February 24, 2020, at the age of 79. He was buried on March 4, 2020 with the Military Honorary Assistance in the family grave at the Northern Communal Cemetery /Wólka Węglowa/ in plot No. E-IX-3-2-1.


Polish Digital Equestrian Library:

Click on the links below to access related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (will open in a new tab):

"A word about Jan Kowalczyk" (2021) - Piotr Banasiak

"Jan Kowalczyk - a rider who loved horses and people" (2020) - Artur Bober

"The legendary Jan Kowalczyk is dead" (2020)

"The whole history of Polish equestrianism is dead" [link] (2020) - Dariusz Urbanowicz

"Jan Kowalczyk" (2012) - Witold Dane

"Squatting Breakfast" (2010) - Piotr Dzięciołowski

"History of horse riding, part XXXVI” (1998) – Witold Domański

"History of horse riding, part XXXV” (1998) – Witold Domański

"History of horse riding, part XXXII” (1998) – Witold Domański

"History of horse riding, part XXXI” (1998) – Witold Domański

"History of horse riding, part XXX” (1997) – Witold Domański

"History of horse riding, part XXVIII” (1997) – Witold Domański

"History of horse riding, part XXVII” (1997) – Witold Domański

"History of horse riding, part XXI” (1996) – Witold Domański

"Poles in the Nations Cup, 1923-1982" (1982) - Witold Domański

"Foreign performances of jumpers in the spring season" (1980) - Krzysztof Koziarowski

"Polish Riders at the Olympic Games in 1912-1976" (1980) - Antoni Święcki

Moscow 1980 – Jan Kowalczyk – Interview | MOVIE

"Jan Kowalczyk and Artemor" (1980) - Antoni Święcicki

"XXII Olympic Games Moscow" (1980) - Eryk Brabec

Jan Kowalczyk – Artemor – Olympic Games Moscow 1980 | MOVIE

Olympic Games Moscow 1980 – Nations Cup and Grand Prix [RU]| MOVIE

"Review of the world's top jumpers at the beginning of the Olympic Games in Moscow" (1980) - Władysław Byszewski

"European Jumping Championships, Rotterdam 1979" (1979) - Władysław Byszewski

"After 24 years in the Olympic competition" (1972) - Witold Domański

“For the Nations Cup” [link] (1968) FILM


See related articles:

Janusz Bobik

Rider, trainer, breeder, director. Nowielice SK. Silver medal of the Olympic Games Moscow 1980 (Champagne), silver medal of the Polish Jumping Championships 1977, Drzonków (Zygzak), bronze medal of the Polish Eventing Championships, Biały Bór 1977 (Tropik).

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Piotr Wawryniuk

Twice Olympian (Mexico 68 and Munich 72), MP medalist (runner-up - Olsztyn 70 and champion - Warsaw 71) in show jumping. Riding instructor.

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Wieslaw Dziadczyk

II Vice-Champion of Poland in Jumping over Obstacles. Trainer at Kozienice, Klikowa and Pruchna Studs. The rider who jumped the 2,20 m wall obstacle on the mare Via Vitae. To this day, the height record on this type of obstacle has not been broken in Poland.

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Gallery: