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Horse riding trainer, co-founder of the Polish Equestrian Association and its general secretary. Knight of the Cross of Valor and the Silver Cross of Merit.

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In the history of our horse sport, next to a number of excellent competitors who made our equestrian traditions famous with their victories in many stadiums around the world, a very prominent place was occupied by a talented rider and an unrivaled instructor and equestrian expert - Major Leon Kon. Although his lack of health did not allow him to take an active part in competitions, he was nevertheless able to ride and jump horses precisely, and, above all, he was able to perfectly train those who nature had endowed with a strong body, talent and the desire to learn to ride at the highest level.

Leon Kon was born in Warsaw on September 5, 1888 to father Gabryel and mother Jadwiga née Dąbrowska. In his early childhood, his parents took him to St. Petersburg, where he started attending the 1906th classical gymnasium, which he graduated in XNUMX. Then he entered the university, the faculty of natural sciences, but he did not graduate due to being too involved in horse sports.
While still in junior high school, he became fond of horse riding and gradually became more and more involved in it, so that over time it became his main activity.

Having met a wealthy and passionate rider while still a junior high school student, Paweł Taniejew gained his sympathy and support in teaching riding. P. Taneyev, who had mastered mange riding well, selflessly trained the young adept of this art and lent him his horses, and in 1905-1906 he began to practice "higher school" exercises with him. Seeing that the student had exceptional passion and talents, he introduced him to a world-famous rider and instructor at the Officers' School in St. Petersburg, James Fillis. L. Kon trained under him at the higher driving school in 1906 and 1907.

Due to the progress he was making and his growing enthusiasm for horse riding, he left the university to devote himself entirely to his equestrian career.

(...)

Throughout L. Kon's hard-working life, his greatest achievement was that, together with Col. K. Rómmel was the first to attack the outdated rules of manege riding in the reborn Poland in the 1920s and, despite initially very strong resistance, they were able to force through a change in the horse riding teaching system at the Cavalry Training Center in Grudziądz, from where the new riding rules gradually spread throughout the country. They also brought many laurels to our equestrian sport on the international forum, including the Olympics.

(...)

Author: Witold Pruski

Source: “Major Leon Kon and His Role in Polish Horsemanship” (1969) – Witold Pruski

Entry updated: 06.03.2024/XNUMX/XNUMX


Leon Con died in Poznań on November 24, 1964, at the age of 76.
He was buried in Kościan in the Poznań province.


Publications in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library:

Click on the links below to access related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (will open in a new tab):

“Jerzy Grabowski and the first riding instructors course” (2013) – Renata Urban

“History of horse riding, part XVII” (1994) – Witold Domański

“History of horse riding, part XV” (1993) – Witold Domański

“Polish Riding Association” (1991) – Leon Con

“Paris Olympics 1924” (1990) – Leon Kon

“Central Cavalry School and the 2nd Regiment of Grochów Lancers” (1990)

“History of horse riding, part III” (1989) – Witold Domański

“After 24 years in the Olympic competition” (1972) – Witold Domański

“Major Leon Kon and His Role in Polish Horsemanship” (1969) – Witold Pruski

“The start of equestrianism after the war was not easy” (1965) – Leon Kon

“Horse Riding” (1953) – Leon Kon

“1927 Łazienki 1937” (1937) – Leon Kon

“Polish horse riding in 1936” (1937) – Leon Kon

“Horse Games of the 1936th Olympiad” (XNUMX) – Leon Kon

“Amsterdam – Hilversum” (1928) – Leon Kon

“Polish riders at the ninth (1928th) Olympiad” (XNUMX) – Leon Kon

“Already about the 1928 Olympics…” (1926) – Leon Kon

“Polish equestrianism at the 1924th Olympiad” (XNUMX) – Leon Kon

Photos from the collection of the Museum of Sport and Tourism - Warsaw


Sergiusz Zahorski

Brigadier General of the Polish Army, head of the Military Cabinet of the President of the Republic of Poland, co-founder of Polish equestrian sports, participant of the 1912 Olympic Games in the Russian national team.

Read more…

Rider and Breeder, 1922-1939

A pre-war weekly magazine addressed to breeders, athletes, racing and horse enthusiasts. Poles for whom the history of our country is inextricably linked with horse breeding and equestrian sports.

Read more…

ALLI (NN–NN)

He was born as Kaktus in 1920, bred by Stefan Walewski from Inczew, owned by the Polish Army. In 1931 and 1933 he won at Szosland PN in Warsaw. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. He made one mistake at the Olympics. Rider Capt. K. Szosland – 2 points. penalties, XNUMXth place ind.

Read more…

MYLORD (NN–NN)

Bred in Ireland. Its owner was captain. art. Józef Szilagyi. The army probably bought it from him before the games. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. He made one mistake in the game. Rider Lt. K. Gzowski – 0/2 points. penalties in the match, XNUMXth place ind.

Read more…

READGLEADT (NN – NN)

Bred in Ireland. It was owned by the Horse Sports Group. Ridden by various riders. In the 2nd half In the 20s he won several PN competitions. Calm and confident. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. Rider Capt. M. Antoniewicz – 6 points. penalties, XNUMXth place ind.

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Joseph Trenkwald

Soldier, rider, bronze medalist of the Olympic Games Amsterdam 1928, team eventing, Knight of the Virtuti Militari, Emperor Charles Cross, Cross of Valor.

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DONNEUSE (NN–NN)

Olympic Games Amsterdam 1928, bronze team medal in eventing, under Lieutenant Colonel Karol Rómmel from the 1st Józef Piłsudski Light Cavalry Regiment.

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Leon Burniewicz

1939nd Vice-Champion of Poland in the Comprehensive Riding Horse Competition. Soldier, Trainer. Activist of the Polish Equestrian Association. Awarded the Medal for the War of XNUMX. Major of the Polish Army.

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Stanislaw Czerniawski

Cavalry Captain of the Polish Army, Olympian (Berlin 1936), Knight of the Order of Virtuti Militari. He died in defense of Poland on September 10, 1939 near Chruślin.

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Cavalry Training Center

The cavalry training center of the Polish Army of the Second Republic of Poland in 1928-1939 in the Grudziądz garrison. It was the largest military training unit of this type in Europe. 

Read more…

Tadeusz Sokolowski

Soldier, sportsman, 3x MP medalist, 2nd vice-champion of the Army (1935), Olympian of the Olympic Games Berlin 1936 (Running II), 1937-39 head of the equestrian section of WKS Legia, Cichociemni tortured by the Gestapo in Minsk.

Read more…

Jerzy Iwanowski

Soldier, cavalryman, horse breeder, officer of General Maczek's XNUMXst Armored Division. Creator of the Lipizzaner riding school in Johannesburg.

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Seweryn Kulesza

Major of the Polish Army cavalry, Olympic silver medalist in equestrian (Berlin 1936). Polish Champion in eventing in 1936 and 1937, and in dressage in 1937.

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Janusz Komorowski

Major of the Polish Army, sports equestrian, Olympian from Berlin, medalist of the Polish Championships in eventing. After the war, a horse riding coach in England and Argentina.

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Charles Rommel

Soldier, trainer, artist in painting, drawing and horse riding. Three-time Olympian (1912 - Stockholm, 1924 - Paris, 1928 - Amsterdam). He was active in KJK in Łódź (1937) and JLKS Sopot (after the war).

Read more…


Gallery:




The cavalry training center of the Polish Army of the Second Republic of Poland in 1928-1939 in the Grudziądz garrison. It was the largest military training unit of this type in Europe. 

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The role of the Cavalry Training Center in the history and even the present of Polish horse riding cannot be overestimated. The center educated not only officers of the permanent service and reserve cavalry, but what we call a Polish school, which is a variation of the natural school of Italian horse riding, was established at the Cavalry Training Center in Grudziądz. Previously known as the Central Riding School, Cavalry School Camp. The leading instructors and riders in the interwar period were associated with the Cavalry Training Centre.

It was in Grudziądz that Lt. Col. Karol Rommel, Capt. Leon Kon, Lieutenant Colonel Jan Kossak Major Adam Królikiewicz, Capt. Kazimierz Szosland, Major Michał Antoniewicz, Major Wilhelm Lewicki and many others. The successes of Polish horse riding in the interwar period were associated with Grudziądz. The Cavalry Training Center organized a number of courses for officers and non-commissioned officers (e.g. Staff Officers Course, Squadron Commanders Course, Horse Riding NCOs Course, Horse Riding Instructors Course, Professional Cavalry NCOs Course, Veterinary Doctors Course, Regimental Adjutants Course).

After the Second World War, despite the fact that the Center no longer existed, the officers associated with it participated in the reconstruction of Polish horse breeding and equestrianism. Lt. Col. Karol Rómmel, Major Adam Królikiewicz, Major Wiktor Olędzki, Capt. Jan Mikunas, Capt. Jaroslaw Suchorski, Col. Kazimierz de Rostwo-Suski, Col. Antoni Dębski and Mr. Marek Rozczynialski as trainers. Col. Aleksander Piotraszewski, Major Marian Fabrycy, Mr. Sas-Jaworski as Breeders. Leon Chatizow as a racing coach.

The current generation of equestrian trainers have mostly been trained by cavalry and artillery officer trainers.

The officers who served in emigration had significant achievements in equestrian sport. Major Anatol Pieregorodzki, and later Gen. Michał Gutowski, as coaches of the Canadian national eventing team, achieved Olympic successes. Major Michał Antoniewicz was the coach of the US national team, also with Olympic successes. Major Janusz Komorowski was the coach of the national team of Argentina, Major Seweryn Kulesza was the coach of the national team of Belgium and Ireland. Rtm. Bronislaw Skulicz and Capt. Antoni Żelewski were coaches in Belgium. Major Władysław Zgorzelski distinguished himself as a coach and polo player in Uruguay. Major Jerzy Iwanowski ran the equivalent of the Spanish Riding School in South Africa.

Author: Leszek Nagórny

Below you will find links to related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library.

Entry updated: 29.05.2023/XNUMX/XNUMX


Publications in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library:

Click on the links below to access related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (will open in a new tab):

“Origin and activity of the Cavalry Training Center in Grudziądz” (2022) – Renata Urban

“Traditions of horse sports in Poland until 1939” (2022) – Renata Urban

“One driving school, different fates” (2019) – Hanna Łysakowska

“Equestrian sport in the cavalry of the Second Republic of Poland” (2018) – Robert Woronowicz

Grudziądz – Capital of the Polish Cavalry 1920-2011 | MOVIE

“Commanders of the Cavalry Training Center in Grudziądz” [link] (2010)

“How Leon Kon brought an Italian driving school from Russia to Poland” (2003) – Hanna Łysakowska

“Polish seat, what Grudziądz was for Polish horse riding” (2002) – Lesław Kukawski

“Cavalry units of the Second Polish Republic, part 40” (1998) – L. Kukawski

“Halls of Polish Riding Tradition in Grudziądz” (1994) – Lesław Kukawski

“On the Polish cavalry of the 1991th century” (XNUMX) – Cezary Leżeński, Lesław Kukawski

“Central Cavalry School and the 2nd Grochowski Uhlan Regiment” (1990) – Leon Kon

"Fascinations of Grudziądz" (1990) - Józef Hlebowicz

“Army Horse” (1990) – Leslaw Kukawski

“The influence of riding schools on the construction of horse riding in Poland” (1986) – Ryszard Wagner

"History of equestrian competitions in Poland" (1982) - Witold Pruski (pp. 57-72)

"Polish Riding School" (1978) - Henryk Leliwa-Roycewicz

“Reflections on the Polish horse riding school” (1976) – Witold Pruski

“Cavalry Training Center in Grudziądz” [link] (1938) | MOVIE

"Book of Polish Riding" (1938) - Collective work

"Cavalry Feast in Grudziądz" (1936) - Antoni Bogusławski

“Great Military Riding Schools. Poland – Grudziądz” (1934) – Tadeusz Grabowski

Rider and Breeder (1934) No. 12 - Horse Sport

Rider and Breeder (1933) No. 10 - Cavalry

Equestrian and Breeding Dictionary - Lesław Kukawski


Related Legends:

Joseph Trenkwald

Soldier, rider, bronze medalist of the Olympic Games Amsterdam 1928, team eventing, Knight of the Virtuti Militari, Emperor Charles Cross, Cross of Valor.

Read more…

Leon Burniewicz

1939nd Vice-Champion of Poland in the Comprehensive Riding Horse Competition. Soldier, Trainer. Activist of the Polish Equestrian Association. Awarded the Medal for the War of XNUMX. Major of the Polish Army.

Read more…

Stanislaw Czerniawski

Cavalry Captain of the Polish Army, Olympian (Berlin 1936), Knight of the Order of Virtuti Militari. He died in defense of Poland on September 10, 1939 near Chruślin.

Read more…

Tadeusz Sokolowski

Soldier, sportsman, 3x MP medalist, 2nd vice-champion of the Army (1935), Olympian of the Olympic Games Berlin 1936 (Running II), 1937-39 head of the equestrian section of WKS Legia, Cichociemni tortured by the Gestapo in Minsk.

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Robert Woronowicz

Permanent service officer of the Polish Army, specialty - representative cavalry. Cavalry Training Instructor. Equestrian instructor of PZJ and physical recreation with a specialty in equestrianism. Creator and trainer of the Volunteer Cavalry since 1993.

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Jerzy Iwanowski

Soldier, cavalryman, horse breeder, officer of General Maczek's XNUMXst Armored Division. Creator of the Lipizzaner riding school in Johannesburg.

Read more…

Boleslaw Wieniawa-Dlugoszowski

First Lancer of the Second Polish Republic. Doctor, poet, polyglot, cavalryman, adjutant of Józef Piłsudski. General HR. Polish Ambassador in Rome. He died tragically in New York. His ashes were buried at the Rakowiecki Cemetery in Krakow.

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Michal Toczek

Soldier, major, artilleryman. Rider and trainer. He was awarded, among others, 3 times with the Cross of Valour. PN Winner, New York 1926, Nice 1926 Hamlet 2.20. (And them.),

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Michal Gutowski

Olympian. Rtm, 17 Greater Poland Lancers Regiment. Chevalier, among others, of the Order of Virtuti Militari, Legion of Honor, Cross of Valor 5 times. General at rest.

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Casimir Gzowski

Rtm. 15th Poznan Lancers Regiment. Silver medalist of the Olympic Games in Amsterdam 1928. in the show jumping competition, on the horse Mylord.

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Seweryn Kulesza

Major of the Polish Army cavalry, Olympic silver medalist in equestrian (Berlin 1936). Polish Champion in eventing in 1936 and 1937, and in dressage in 1937.

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Janusz Komorowski

Major of the Polish Army, sports equestrian, Olympian from Berlin, medalist of the Polish Championships in eventing. After the war, a horse riding coach in England and Argentina.

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Witold Pilecki

Cavalry captain of the Polish Army, soldier of the Home Army, prisoner and organizer of the resistance movement in KL Auschwitz. Author of reports on the Holocaust.

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Zdzislaw Dziadulski

Two-time Olympian (IO Paris 1924 - horse 'Zefir', IO Amsterdam 1928 - 'The Lad' - reserve horse). 7th Mounted Rifle Regiment in Biedrusko (Poznań).

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Zdzislaw Kawecki

Silver medalist at the Berlin Olympics (horse 'Bambino'). Knight of the Cross of Valor, Silver Cross of Merit. 7th Wlkp. Mounted Rifle Regiment

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Charles Rommel

Soldier, trainer, artist in painting, drawing and horse riding. Three-time Olympian (1912 - Stockholm, 1924 - Paris, 1928 - Amsterdam). He was active in KJK in Łódź (1937) and JLKS Sopot (after the war).

Read more…

JASIEK

Mr. Hordyński from the vicinity of Tarnobrzeg, at a competition in Piotrków Trybunalski in 1922, recognized him as Mantel (later Jasiek), taken into the army in 1909, he was 17 years old at the time of this competition.

Read more…

PICADOR

1924 | Olympic Games Paris | individual bronze medal in show jumping - rtm. Adam Królikiewicz, 1st Light Cavalry Regiment of Józef Piłsudski.

Read more…


Gallery:

Unless other information is provided in the photo, it comes from the publication entitled “Cavalry Alma Mater in Grudziądz 1920-1939” (2008). With the consent of the heirs of Mr. Lesław Kukawski.




Soldier, athlete, Cichociemni tortured by the Gestapo in Minsk.

3x MP medalist, 2nd vice-champion of the Army (1935), Olympian of the Olympic Games Berlin 1936 (Running II), 1937-39 head of the equestrian section of WKS Legia.

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(...)

A very good player. Very high physical abilities. Very dutiful, very diligent, conscientious and passionate about horse riding. Due to his great skills, leaving him at the Higher Course of Horse Riding Instructors is very desirable. He completed the course with an excellent result. In accordance with the commandant's recommendation, Lt. Sokołowski was appointed to a higher course, in which he participated from October 1932 to September 1933 and graduated with second place. (…)

In the 1930s he was one of the best riders in the country. He achieved his first successes in international competitions as early as 7. On June 1932, during the Central National and International Equestrian Competitions in Warsaw's Łazienki, in the Dressage Competition for the Award of the Society for the Encouragement of Horse Breeding in Poland, he took the third place on Lala. In May 1931, in Watasze, he won the XNUMXnd place in the Dressage Competition at the competition in Grudziądz, organized by the Pomeranian Society for the Encouragement of Horse Breeding. He also participated in the Polish Equestrian Championships held since XNUMX, in which he stood on the podium four times. (…)

In the interwar period, Tadeusz Sokołowski was active in two sports clubs. In 1926, he worked at the "Gryf" Military Sports Club in Toruń, and in the years 1937-1939 he headed the equestrian section of the "Legia" Military Sports Club in Warsaw. (…)

As Cichociemni, he adopted the pseudonym "Trop" and Tadeusz Serafin. (…)

After a failed (due to betrayal by the guard) attempt to break free from the Minsk prison, Major Tadeusz Sokołowski, previously tortured during the investigation, was tortured to death on the stairs of the Gestapo building in Minsk on the night of February 6/7, 1943.

Author: Renata Urban

The entire publication and other sources can be found in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (click)

Below you will find links to related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library.

Entry updated: 14.05.2024/XNUMX/XNUMX


Tadeusz Sokolowski was murdered by the Gestapo in Minsk on the night of February 6/7, 1943. He was 38 years old.

In 1980, in the left nave of the church of St. Jack at ul. Freta in Warsaw, a plaque was unveiled in memory of soldiers of the Home Army, Cichociemni - paratroopers from England and Italy, who died for Poland's independence. Tadeusz Sokołowski is among the 110 fallen Cichociemni.


1st Regiment of Light Cavalry of Józef Piłsudski

(mp. Warsaw, amaranth border).

The regiment referred to the tradition of the 1st Light Horse Regiment of the Polish Guard of Emperor Napoleon I and the 1st Uhlan Regiment of the Polish Legions "Belina". It was recreated in November 1918 by officers of the former 1st Light Horse Regiment of the Polish Legions, headed by Capt. Gustaw Orlicz-Dreszer. From 1921, the regiment was stationed in Warsaw near Belweder. It was said to be one of the elite cavalry regiments of the interwar period. It was popularly called the "National Guard", although it never officially received this name.

Rejoice, brave cavalryman,
You have protection at Belweder.

The cavalrymen shake their heads,
They want to be the National Guard.

They shake their asses, they shake their heads,
They want to be the National Guard.

They want to have guardsman manners.
Be Be ery, cavalry.

Always proud of his boss,
This is Piłsudski's cavalryman.

The cavalryman takes the upper hand,
Under the patronage of the Belweder Palace.

In the Belweder Palace, in the quarters
Sleep, brother cavalryman.

And remember, cavalryman,
That you are on guard at Belweder.

From the parade and the celebration,
For the protection of the President.

They are sitting like this in Warsaw
With a glass and a coffee.

The whole bunch are suckers
In the First Cavalry Regiment.

More gentlemen than suckers,
This is the first cavalry.

Some gentlemen and painters,
This is the first horse regiment.

From aides and doctors
Warsaw has a regiment of brats.

Source: Żurawiejki (1995) – Stanisław Radomyski


Publications in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library:

Click on the links below to access related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (will open in a new tab):

“Traditions of horse sports in Poland until 1939” (2022) – Renata Urban

“The Great Evacuation 1939-1940” (2020) – Janusz Wróbel

"Athletes at the front" [link] (2015) - Karolina Apiecionek

“Tadeusz Sokołowski – Olympian from Berlin 1936” (2012) – Renata Urban

"Tadeusz Sokołowski" (2012) - Witold Danish

“Manifestations of sports activities in military internment camps (1939 – 1944)” (2005) – Bernard Woltmann

“History of horse riding, part XII” (1992) – Witold Domański

“History of horse riding, part XI” (1992) – Witold Domański

“History of horse riding, part X” (1992) – Witold Domański

“Equestrian sport in the Polish Army 1921-1939” (1989)

“Poles in the Nations Cup, 1923-1982” (1982) – Witold Domański

“Berlin Olympics 1936” (1982) – Witold Pruski

“Olympic jumping competition” (1936) – Tadeusz Grabowski

“International horse competition in Riga” (1936) – Adam Królikiewicz

“Pre-Olympic horse competition in Gdynia” (1936) – Ignacy Wieleżyński

“Tadeusz Sokołowski – Cichociemny” [link]


Related Legends:

Tadeusz Komorowski

Colonel of the Polish Army cavalry. Commander in Chief of the Home Army. Commander of the Warsaw Uprising. Prime Minister of the Polish government in exile.

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Leon Con

Horse riding trainer, co-founder of the Polish Equestrian Association and its general secretary. Knight of the Cross of Valor and the Silver Cross of Merit.

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Leon Burniewicz

1939nd Vice-Champion of Poland in the Comprehensive Riding Horse Competition. Soldier, Trainer. Activist of the Polish Equestrian Association. Awarded the Medal for the War of XNUMX. Major of the Polish Army.

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Stanislaw Czerniawski

Cavalry Captain of the Polish Army, Olympian (Berlin 1936), Knight of the Order of Virtuti Militari. He died in defense of Poland on September 10, 1939 near Chruślin.

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Cavalry Training Center

The cavalry training center of the Polish Army of the Second Republic of Poland in 1928-1939 in the Grudziądz garrison. It was the largest military training unit of this type in Europe. 

Read more…


Gallery:




On May 27.05.1927, 5000, the Hippodrome with stands for XNUMX spectators was opened in Łazienki Królewskie. The design of the arena was made by Józef Główczewski (designed by Łącka and Białka), modeled on the Monte Pincio Hippodrome in Rome. 
______________________________________________________________


On March 10, 1927, thanks to the efforts of Colonel Zahorski, a meeting of the provisional Committee of International Horse Competitions was held at the Castle, chaired by him as the initiator, to which the following were invited: Director of the Department of Horse Breeding in the Ministry of Agriculture Fryderyk Jurjewicz, head of the Department of State Studs, Eng. Jan Grabowski, Col. B. Wieniawa Długoszowski, Col. Strzemiński, Eng. Z. Słomiński, builder in the Warsaw Magistrate, Lt. Col. S. Korytowski, Lt. Col. K. Rómmel, Major Hochstim, Capt. L. Kon, Capt. S. Halik, Capt. Dworakowski, Capt. Piotrowski, Capt. Kossakowski and Lieutenant K. Zaleski.

The matter of founding the Society of International and National Equestrian Competitions was considered and the presented construction projects were considered. It was decided that the construction of the new stadium in Park Sobieski should start on April 1, and by then the construction project should be completely finished.

(...)

This is how one of the most beautiful equestrian stadiums in Europe was created. Its designer and builder was Eng. arch. Józef Główczewski from Płock (also stable designer at PSO Łąck and Białka). The construction was carried out at a rapid pace and on May 27, 1927, the first international equestrian competitions in Poland were opened in Łazienki. They took place on 27 and 30 May and 1, 3, 6, 7 and 8 June.

Author: Witold Pruski

Read more... (click to go to the Polish Digital Equestrian Library)

Below you will find links to related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library.

Entry updated: 25.10.2023/XNUMX/XNUMX


Publications in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library:

Click on the links below to access related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (will open in a new tab):

Publications

“Hippodrome in Łazienki Królewskie” (2023) – Kamil Potrzuski

“How many such stands should there be in Poland” (2023) – Kamil Potrzuski

“Poles in the Nations Cup, 1923-1982” (1982) – Witold Domański

“At the hippodrome in Łazienki” – Tadeusz Grabowski

“The establishment of the first larger equestrian associations and the construction of a stadium in Łazienki” (1981) – Witold Pruski

“50th anniversary of the opening of the equestrian stadium in Łazienki” (1977) – Witold Pruski

“1927 Łazienki 1937” (1937) – Leon Kon

“To Mr. Captain Stanisław Olszowski, the Organizing Committee of the International Horse Riding Competitions” (1927)

“International Equestrian Competitions in Warsaw” (1927)

Archive photos with commentary by Leszek Nagórny

links

“Equestrian competitions in Łazienki” [link] (1938)

Movies

The Guard Squadron, or the Cavalry in Łazienki | MOVIE


Related Legends:

Sergiusz Zahorski

Brigadier General of the Polish Army, head of the Military Cabinet of the President of the Republic of Poland, co-founder of Polish equestrian sports, participant of the 1912 Olympic Games in the Russian national team.

Read more…

Tadeusz Sokolowski

Soldier, sportsman, 3x MP medalist, 2nd vice-champion of the Army (1935), Olympian of the Olympic Games Berlin 1936 (Running II), 1937-39 head of the equestrian section of WKS Legia, Cichociemni tortured by the Gestapo in Minsk.

Read more…

Boleslaw Wieniawa-Dlugoszowski

First Lancer of the Second Polish Republic. Doctor, poet, polyglot, cavalryman, adjutant of Józef Piłsudski. General HR. Polish Ambassador in Rome. He died tragically in New York. His ashes were buried at the Rakowiecki Cemetery in Krakow.

Read more…

Michal Toczek

Soldier, major, artilleryman. Rider and trainer. He was awarded, among others, 3 times with the Cross of Valour. PN Winner, New York 1926, Nice 1926 Hamlet 2.20. (And them.),

Read more…

Michal Gutowski

Olympian. Rtm, 17 Greater Poland Lancers Regiment. Chevalier, among others, of the Order of Virtuti Militari, Legion of Honor, Cross of Valor 5 times. General at rest.

Read more…

Casimir Gzowski

Rtm. 15th Poznan Lancers Regiment. Silver medalist of the Olympic Games in Amsterdam 1928. in the show jumping competition, on the horse Mylord.

Read more…

Seweryn Kulesza

Major of the Polish Army cavalry, Olympic silver medalist in equestrian (Berlin 1936). Polish Champion in eventing in 1936 and 1937, and in dressage in 1937.

Read more…

Janusz Komorowski

Major of the Polish Army, sports equestrian, Olympian from Berlin, medalist of the Polish Championships in eventing. After the war, a horse riding coach in England and Argentina.

Read more…

Zdzislaw Dziadulski

Two-time Olympian (IO Paris 1924 - horse 'Zefir', IO Amsterdam 1928 - 'The Lad' - reserve horse). 7th Mounted Rifle Regiment in Biedrusko (Poznań).

Read more…

Zdzislaw Kawecki

Silver medalist at the Berlin Olympics (horse 'Bambino'). Knight of the Cross of Valor, Silver Cross of Merit. 7th Wlkp. Mounted Rifle Regiment

Read more…

Charles Rommel

Soldier, trainer, artist in painting, drawing and horse riding. Three-time Olympian (1912 - Stockholm, 1924 - Paris, 1928 - Amsterdam). He was active in KJK in Łódź (1937) and JLKS Sopot (after the war).

Read more…


Gallery:




______________________________________________________________
Polish team composed of: Rtm. Z. Kawecki / Bambino; Major S. Kulesza / Tośka; captain H. Roycewicz-Leliwa / Arlekin III – won the team silver medal.
______________________________________________________________

August 1-16: XI Olympic Games. The Games in Berlin break previous records: 4.069 participants from 49 countries. The Polish team consists of 112 people. The Olympic torch brought from Olympia burns for the first time as a symbol of connections with the ancient tradition. During the opening ceremony, Richard Strauss's Olympic anthem is played.

(...)

53 riders from 19 countries, including 17 teams of three, apply for eventing. The Polish team consists of cavalry captains: Henryk Roycewicz on Harlekin III, Zdzisław Kawecki on Bambino and Seweryn Kulesza on Tośka (because Ben Hur lame). After dressage, Roycewicz is thirteenth, Kawecki 15th, Kulesza 26th. The team is in fifth place with a small loss of points, ahead of the dangerous Germany.

(...)

After the cross-country test, G. Rau assessed the riding style of the Poles as follows: Convincing to a large extent, adapted to the horse's movement, very flexible. Thanks to this, we are talking about the full harmony of the rider and the horse, which makes movement and jumping over the obstacle much easier.

(...)

The eventing competition takes place in the main Olympic stadium with 90.000 spectators. The first of ours appears Tośka, the least tired of the team. He finishes the parkour without mistakes and in good time.

(...)

After passing Bambino, we advance to the second place and win the silver medal.

(...)

Read more... (click to go to the Polish Digital Equestrian Library)

Author: Museum of Hunting and Riding - Hanna Łysakowska

Entry updated: 25.10.2023/XNUMX/XNUMX


The composition of the Polish equestrian team at the Olympic Games in Berlin in 1936:

Jumping over obstacles (team incomplete)eventing (silver team medal)
for. Janusz Komorowski – Duncan
[36. Indian place]
rtm. Henryk Leliwa-Roycewicz - Harlequin III
[15. Indian place]
for. Michal Gutowski – Warszawianka
[didn't finish]
rtm. Zdzislaw Kawecki - Male child
[18. Indian place]
rtm. Tadeusz Sokolowski – Fugitive II
[didn't finish]
major Seweryn Kulesza - Tośka
[21. Indian place]
second lieutenant Stanislaw Czerniawski (reserve)

The instructor of the group of officers taking part in the Olympics in Berlin was Adam Królikiewicz (jumping) and Leon Kon (eventing). Tadeusz Komorowski was appointed as the team leader.

Publications in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library:

Click on the links below to access related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (will open in a new tab):

Publications

“Olympic achievements of Poles in equestrian sports” (2022) – Renata Urban

“Polish Olympic Riders of the Interwar Period, Part II” (2019) – Hanna Łysakowska

“Polish Olympic Riders of the Interwar Period, Part I” (2018) – Hanna Łysakowska

“Collection of Olympic medals in the collection of the Museum of Sports and Tourism in Warsaw” (2017) – Editorial team

“About Olympic heroes” (2012) – Marek Szewczyk, Jerzy Fedorski

“Riders-Olympians of the Second Polish Republic” (2012) – Renata Urban

"Olympic Riders" (2000) - Hanna Łysakowska

“History of horse riding, part XI” (1992) – Witold Domański

“Poles in the Nations Cup, 1923-1982” (1982) – Witold Domański

“Berlin Olympics 1936” (1982) – Witold Pruski

“Polish riders at the Olympic Games in 1912—1976” (1980) – Antoni Święciki

“Auf Olympischem Parcours” (1976) [DE] – Helmut Lenz

“Polish equestrianism at the Olympic Games in the interwar period” (1972) – Bolesław Skulicz

“Polish riders at the Olympics” (1968) – Witold Domański, Bronisław Skulicz

“Die Reitkunst Der Welt an des olympischen spielen 1936” (1937) [DE]EN][FR] – Gustav Rau

“Olympia 1936 volume I” (1937) [DE] – Editorial team

“Polish horse riding in 1936” (1937) – Leon Kon

“Horse Games of the 1936th Olympiad” (XNUMX) – Leon Kon

“Olympic jury d'appel deprived Poland of the silver medal in the Militari competition” (1936)

“Seweryn Roman Kulesza – silver medalist of the Olympic Games Berlin 1936” – Editorial team of the website olympic.pl

“Zdzisław Kawecki – Gozdawa – silver medalist at the Olympic Games Berlin 1936.” – Editorial office of the olympic.pl portal

“Henryk Leliwa-Roycewicz – silver medalist at the Olympic Games Berlin 1936.” – Editorial office of the olympic.pl portal

“Hard-fought – silver Olympic medal” (1936) – Tadeusz Grabowski

“Olympic jumping competition” (1936) – Tadeusz Grabowski

“Horses at the 1936 Olympics – Harlequin III” (1936)

“Horses at the 1936 Olympics – Bambino” (1936)

“Horses at the 1936 Olympics – Tośka” (1936)

“Riders-Olympians of the Second Polish Republic” [fragments] – Renata Urban

"The last participation of Polish riders in the Berlin Olympics" - Adam Królikiewicz

links

“He fought in the Olympics. As a general he was more successful” [link] (2019)

“Extraordinary stories of the White and Reds. Riders – silver medalists in eventing at the IO'36 in Berlin” [link] (2019)

“Berlin 1936, or about the famous Polish Olympic eventing competition” [link] (2012)

Movies

Eventing – Olympics Berlin 1936 (Cross Country) | MOVIE


Related Legends:

Tadeusz Komorowski

Colonel of the Polish Army cavalry. Commander in Chief of the Home Army. Commander of the Warsaw Uprising. Prime Minister of the Polish government in exile.

Read more…

Stanislaw Czerniawski

Cavalry Captain of the Polish Army, Olympian (Berlin 1936), Knight of the Order of Virtuti Militari. He died in defense of Poland on September 10, 1939 near Chruślin.

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Gallery:




Brig. Gen. Polish army. The heroic defender of Lviv. Commander of the 26th Greater Poland Uhlan Regiment and the Greater Poland Cavalry Brigade in the September Campaign of 1939. Doctor of law. Before 1914, a member of the National Youth Union (“Z”) and the Bartosz Teams.

Born on February 22, 1891 in Lviv.

During World War I, a cavalry officer in the Austrian army. In the Polish army from November 1918; after graduating from the French Higher Military School (1922), lecturer in general tactics at WSWoj.

In 1927-39 he was successively commander of: 26th Uhlan Regiment, Pomeranian BK and Wielkopolska BK.

In September 1939, commander of the cavalry operational group in the "Poznań" army, participant of the Battle of Bzura; then in German captivity. After returning to the country, he retired. Author of historical and military works.

Read more... (click to go to the Polish Digital Equestrian Library)

Source: Small Military Encyclopaedia, ed. I, ed. Jerzy Bordziłowski, Warsaw 1967

Below you will find links to related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library.

Entry updated: 19.11.2023/XNUMX/XNUMX


Roman Abraham died on August 26, 1976 in Warsaw. The general was buried next to his mother at the Farny Cemetery in Września.


Publications in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library:

Click on the links below to access related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (will open in a new tab):

Publications

“Roman Abraham and the Straceńcy” (2021) – Łukasz Koniarek

“Chevalegers, Uhlans and Mounted Riflemen in the Photography of Narcyz Witczak-Witaczyński” (2013) – Stanisław Zieliński, Leszek Nagórny

“On the Polish cavalry of the 1991th century” (XNUMX) – Cezary Leżeński, Lesław Kukawski

“Cavalry in the September Campaign 1939” (1969) – Roman Abraham

Movies

Andrzej Lohman and his world - Schronisko Skrzyczne - beginnings - part VI | MOVIE


Polish Digital Equestrian Library


Related Legends:

Sergiusz Zahorski

Brigadier General of the Polish Army, head of the Military Cabinet of the President of the Republic of Poland, co-founder of Polish equestrian sports, participant of the 1912 Olympic Games in the Russian national team.

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Rider and Breeder, 1922-1939

A pre-war weekly magazine addressed to breeders, athletes, racing and horse enthusiasts. Poles for whom the history of our country is inextricably linked with horse breeding and equestrian sports.

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Stanislaw Czerniawski

Cavalry Captain of the Polish Army, Olympian (Berlin 1936), Knight of the Order of Virtuti Militari. He died in defense of Poland on September 10, 1939 near Chruślin.

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Gallery:




Major of the cavalry of the Polish Army, silver and bronze Olympic medalist in equestrian.

______________________________________________________________

He was born on July 7, 1897 in Kraków.

He graduated from junior high school and Officer Cavalry School. He studied law and administration at the Jagiellonian University for 6 semesters.

He joined the Austrian army and participated in World War I. He was interned in Hungary, and then fought again on the (Italian) front in the 1st Austrian Uhlan Regiment. After the war, he returned to Krakow. On November 22, 11, he joined the Polish Army (second lieutenant). From 1918. In 1.01, he served in the 1919nd Regiment of the Rokitnian Chevaliers, with which he fought in Silesia (2), Pomerania, took part in the Kiev offensive and also in the ceremony of Poland's marriage to the Baltic Sea (February 1920, 10.2). After the war, in 1920-1924, he trained cavalrymen and horse shooters at the Cavalry Training Center in Grudziądz, and from 29 to 1930 he was a horse riding instructor. In 1924 he was appointed chief inspector of horses in Tarnopol.

On June 21, 6, due to his excellent riding skills, he was sent to the course of the Olympic team in Grudziądz. He took part in the Olympics only in 1924 in Amsterdam, where he won two medals: bronze in the team competition (partners: K. Rómmel, J. Trenkwald) in eventing (1928rd place out of 3 starts with the result of 14, 5067 points) and silver during the team (partners: C. Gzowski, K. Szosland) jumping competition (92nd place out of 2 starts with a score of 14 points). Individually, he took 8th place in eventing (out of 19 events with a score of 46, 1822 points), in jumping he was 50th (out of 20 events with a score of 46 points). He competed on Moje Miła (eventing) and Readgleadt (jumping).

He participated in the Nations Cup four times, where he triumphed twice - in New York (4) and in Warsaw (2).

His sports career was interrupted due to an accident he suffered during one of the trainings (he was crushed by a horse, the only rescue was an operation during which his lung was removed). After a long recovery, he returned to competitive sport.

In 1939 he took part in battles on the front. Until 1945 he was imprisoned in the German camps of Kaiserslautern, Luckenwalde and Ganshagen. After the war, he settled permanently in the USA, where he worked as a trainer. He married Zofia Brengosz.

For his heroic deeds during the fighting, he was awarded the Cross of Valor three times.

Author of the entry: Museum of Sport and Tourism in Warsaw

Below you will find links to related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library

Entry updated: 14.05.2024/XNUMX/XNUMX


Michal Woysym-Antoniewicz died December 1, 1989 in Austin, Texas, aged 92. Buried 12/12/1989 at Forest Hill Memorial Park Lexington, Davidson County, North Carolina, USA (Grandview 106).


Publications in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library:

Click on the links below to access related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (will open in a new tab):

“Michał Woysym-Antoniewicz 1897-1989” (2021) – Izabela Kiełmińska

“One driving school, different fates” (2019) – Hanna Łysakowska

“Polish Olympic riders of the interwar period, part II” (2019) – Hanna Łysakowska

“Polish Olympic riders of the interwar period, part I” (2018) – Hanna Łysakowska

“Lancemen, Uhlans and Mounted Riflemen in Photography…” (2013)

“Riders-Olympians of the Second Polish Republic” (2012) – Renata Urban

"Michał Woysym-Antoniewicz" (2012) - Witold Danish

“Michał Antoniewicz's trophies” (2009)

"Olympic Riders" (2000) - Hanna Łysakowska

“History of horse riding, part XII” (1992) – Witold Domański

“History of horse riding, part IX” (1991) – Witold Domański

“Poles in the Nations Cup, 1923-1982” (1982) – Witold Domański

“Equestrian sport in horse arms of the Second Polish Republic” (1974) – Zygmunt Bielecki

“In defense of the horse riding system we have chosen” (1932) – Michał Woysym-Antoniewicz, Józef Trenkwald

“Los Angelos” (1932) – Józef Trenkwald, Michał Antoniewicz

“Amsterdam – Hilversum” (1928) – Leon Kon

"From Nice to New York" (1927) - Adam Królikiewicz

“Riders-Olympians of the Second Polish Republic” fragments – Renata Urban

Archive photos related to the Legend.


Sergiusz Zahorski

Brigadier General of the Polish Army, head of the Military Cabinet of the President of the Republic of Poland, co-founder of Polish equestrian sports, participant of the 1912 Olympic Games in the Russian national team.

Read more…

Rider and Breeder, 1922-1939

A pre-war weekly magazine addressed to breeders, athletes, racing and horse enthusiasts. Poles for whom the history of our country is inextricably linked with horse breeding and equestrian sports.

Read more…

ALLI (NN–NN)

He was born as Kaktus in 1920, bred by Stefan Walewski from Inczew, owned by the Polish Army. In 1931 and 1933 he won at Szosland PN in Warsaw. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. He made one mistake at the Olympics. Rider Capt. K. Szosland – 2 points. penalties, XNUMXth place ind.

Read more…

MYLORD (NN–NN)

Bred in Ireland. Its owner was captain. art. Józef Szilagyi. The army probably bought it from him before the games. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. He made one mistake in the game. Rider Lt. K. Gzowski – 0/2 points. penalties in the match, XNUMXth place ind.

Read more…

READGLEADT (NN – NN)

Bred in Ireland. It was owned by the Horse Sports Group. Ridden by various riders. In the 2nd half In the 20s he won several PN competitions. Calm and confident. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. Rider Capt. M. Antoniewicz – 6 points. penalties, XNUMXth place ind.

Read more…

Leon Con

Horse riding trainer, co-founder of the Polish Equestrian Association and its general secretary. Knight of the Cross of Valor and the Silver Cross of Merit.

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Gallery:

Honorary Patron: Wanda Siniarska-Wąsowska with her family

Patron:

Guardians: Christina Rudowska

Major of the Polish Army, sports equestrian, Olympian from Berlin, medalist of the Polish Championships in eventing. After the war, a horse riding coach in England and Argentina.

______________________________________________________________

Born on October 9, 1905 in Warsaw.

We would like to thank Ms. Krystyna Rudowska for preparing a comprehensive biography of Janusz Komorowski. We publish the introduction below, the rest of the article is available in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library - Editorial office of the Legendy Polskie Equestrian portal.

I met Major Janusz Komorowski in 1987 while collecting materials for biographies of cavalrymen and outstanding Polish riders. I made a phone call requesting an appointment and the major immediately invited me to the house for an interview.

He lived at ul. Czerniakowska 157 m12, in a place close to him from his memories, in the vicinity of ul. Podchorążych, where the barracks of the 1st Horse Artillery Squadron were located before the war, and ul. Light Cavalry, where the barracks of the 1st Light Cavalry Regiment used to be located. Mr. Major hated being late, so I would arrive early and wait outside the door, and when the exact hour struck, I would knock on the door.

After the first meeting, I regularly visited the extremely hospitable home of the Komorowskis every few days, there was always hot tea with raspberries and a glass of cherry brandy. I turned on the tape recorder and Mr. Major talked. Our meetings quickly turned into discussions about life and our difficult Polish history.

From Major, apart from dozens of hours of his stories recorded on tape, I also received a commemorative photo with a dedication and negatives of photos from photographs from a private archive. Our conversations resulted in several articles and a film broadcast on Polish Television. Mr. Major agreed to appear in the film, but he did not want to speak directly to the camera, so we recorded his statements separately (so-called offs) and provided voices for the scenes shot with the camera. (…)

Read the rest of Janusz Komorowski's memoirs in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (click)

Author of the text: Krystyna Rudowska

Janusz Komorowski died on November 24, 1993 in Warsaw, aged 88. He was buried at the Powązki Cemetery in Warsaw (225-6-12).


Polish Digital Equestrian Library:

Click on the links below to access related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (will open in a new tab):

Publications

“Participation and successes of Polish officers in international equestrian competitions” (2022) – Renata Urban

“The horse carried him all his life – Krystyna Rudowska's memories of Major Janusz Komorowski” (2020) – Krystyna Rudowska

“History of horse riding, part XII” (1992) – Witold Domański

“History of horse riding, part XI” (1992) – Witold Domański

“The horse carried him all his life part. I” – POLISH HORSE no. 3 (1988) – Krystyna Rudowska

“The horse carried him all his life part. II” – POLISH HORSE no. 4 (1988) – Krystyna Rudowska

“Poles in the Nations Cup, 1923-1982” (1982) – Witold Domański

"Equestrian sport in the horse weapons of the Second Polish Republic" (1974) - Zygmunt Bielecki

“Ułańska Fantasy” (1973) – Maciej Biega

“International horse competition in Riga” (1936) – Adam Królikiewicz

Movies

People and Horses | MOVIE

Ulan Krechowiecki – Major Janusz Komorowski | MOVIE


Related articles:

Tadeusz Komorowski

Colonel of the Polish Army cavalry. Commander in Chief of the Home Army. Commander of the Warsaw Uprising. Prime Minister of the Polish government in exile.

Read more…

Sergiusz Zahorski

Brigadier General of the Polish Army, head of the Military Cabinet of the President of the Republic of Poland, co-founder of Polish equestrian sports, participant of the 1912 Olympic Games in the Russian national team.

Read more…

Rider and Breeder, 1922-1939

A pre-war weekly magazine addressed to breeders, athletes, racing and horse enthusiasts. Poles for whom the history of our country is inextricably linked with horse breeding and equestrian sports.

Read more…

Leon Con

Horse riding trainer, co-founder of the Polish Equestrian Association and its general secretary. Knight of the Cross of Valor and the Silver Cross of Merit.

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Stanislaw Czerniawski

Cavalry Captain of the Polish Army, Olympian (Berlin 1936), Knight of the Order of Virtuti Militari. He died in defense of Poland on September 10, 1939 near Chruślin.

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Cavalry Training Center

The cavalry training center of the Polish Army of the Second Republic of Poland in 1928-1939 in the Grudziądz garrison. It was the largest military training unit of this type in Europe. 

Read more…


Gallery:




Maj. Sergeant of the Polish Army, the leading Polish equestrian in the years 1923-1935, two-time Olympian (1924 and 1928 - silver).

______________________________________________________________

Born on February 21, 1891 in Grzymaczew, poviat Kalisz.

Son of Stanisław and Kazimiera née Białobrzeska. He received a matriculation certificate at the 7-class Commercial School in Kalisz (1911), and then completed 6 semesters at the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering of the Lviv University of Technology.

A soldier of the Russian army (1915), from November 18, 1918, he volunteered in the Polish Army. He joined the 3rd squadron of the 2nd Regiment of Grochowski Lancers named after General J. Dwernicki, to whom he remained faithful until the defensive war of 1939. In his ranks he went through the Ukrainian campaign, then the Bolshevik front.

In April 1919, he began his military education, graduating from the Warsaw Cadet School and the Cavalry Cadet Training Center (Przemyśl), specializing in the construction of roads and bridges. Appointed second lieutenant (1920) ended his participation in warfare to this extent (March 15, 1921).

He was a staff company commander (1921-1922) and a platoon commander after being promoted to lieutenant (1923), but more and more space in his private and official life began to be played by horses.

Kazimierz Szosland was one of the leading representatives of Poland, and at the same time, and a little later - excellent teachers - horse riding instructors of the Artillery Training Center, to finally become the manager of the Horse Sport Group of the Polish Army (April 15, 1937).

The beginning of Szosland's rich professional career dates back to the end of 1922, when Lieutenant Leon Kon from his home 2nd Regiment In XNUMX he was transferred to the cavalry school in Grudziądz to start preparing Polish riders for the Olympic performance in Paris.

The Olympic experience was not wasted. The first significant success was achieved by the Poles (Lt. Col. K. Rómmel, Capt. A. Królikiewicz, Capt. H. Dobrzański, Lt. K. Szosland, Lt. W. Zgorzelski) a year later (1925) at the competition in Nice. These were unprecedented victories. The Polish competition has never seen such an advantage over all others as achieved by the Polish team. The performances of our riders in New York (September 1926) had even greater resonance. Szosland (he started on "Readgledt") was a star of the highest order, contributing to winning the Nations Cup (The International Military Trophy), where the riders from France, Belgium, Canada, the Netherlands, Spain and the USA were defeated. There was no end to congratulations, and the names of M. Toczek, A. Królikiewicz, K. Szosland, along with thanks on behalf of the service, were included in the Daily Orders of the Ministry of Armed Forces. with the signatures of Minister W. Sikorski and the head of the Cavalry Department MT Tokarzewski.

Major Kazimierz Szosland was the record holder in terms of the number of starts in Nations Cup competitions (23 starts). Together with the team, he won 9 times: Nice (1925, 1928), New York (1926), Warsaw (1927, 1931, 1933), Riga (1931, 1932), Spa (1935).

His most spectacular success occurred during the next Olympic Games. The Poles slightly lost to the Spanish, but overtook the Swedes (10 penalty points) and the great teams of Italy, Portugal and France (all 12 penalty points), Germany (14), Switzerland and the USA (18 each) and the Netherlands (26). “The Poles were absolutely first-class,” he wrote about them, among others. leading German hippologist Gustav Rau.

The outbreak of World War II finds Szosland in Grudziądz, where he receives an order to transport the best Polish sports horses from Grudziądz to Sarny together with a group of officers and auxiliary staff (including his wife Stefania, her son Andrzej and the family of Major A. Królikiewicz). Unfortunately, most of the horses known in all hippodromes in Europe were killed near Góra Kalwaria by air bombs (including, most likely, the wonderful "Harlequin" by Captain Roycewicz).

Seeing the end of the September campaign approaching, Szosland hopes to break through to the Hungarian border and further west. Seized by the Red Army near Lwów, he escapes captivity, returns to Warsaw, and later settles in Wieżówka near Grodzisk Mazowiecki. He quickly establishes contact with the unit of the ZWZ - Home Army.

Murdered with a shot in the head in front of his wife and son at the door of his house in Jeżówka on the night of April 18/19, 1944 (death certificate of April 20).

The details of his death are shrouded in mystery. There are authors who claim that he died at the hands of communist partisans. The murder could be related to the fact that he was an Home Army officer and treasurer of the Bażant district. According to many sources, he supplied partisan units with food and horses. He received airdrops from England.

In the village of Adamowizna near Grodzisk Mazowiecki there is 'K' street. Szoslanda'.

source: https://olimpijski.pl/olimpijczycy/kazimierz-szosland/

Below you will find links to related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library.

Entry updated: 19.09.2024/XNUMX/XNUMX


Casimir Szosland was murdered in Jeżówka on the night of April 18/19, 1944. He was 53 at the time. He was buried in the parish cemetery in Grodzisk Mazowiecki.


Publications in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library:

Click on the links below to access related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (will open in a new tab):

“Participation and successes of Polish officers in international equestrian competitions” (2022) – Renata Urban

“One driving school, different fates” (2019) – Hanna Łysakowska

“Polish Olympic riders of the interwar period, part II” (2019) – Hanna Łysakowska

“Polish Olympic riders of the interwar period, part I” (2018) – Hanna Łysakowska

“Riders-Olympians of the Second Polish Republic” (2012) – Renata Urban

"Kazimierz Szosland" (2012) - Witold Danish

"Olympic Riders" (2000) - Hanna Łysakowska

“History of horse riding, part XII” (1992) – Witold Domański

“History of horse riding, part X” (1992) – Witold Domański

“History of horse riding, part VIII” (1991) – Witold Domański

“Paris Olympics 1924” (1990) – Leon Kon

“Poles in the Nations Cup, 1923-1982” (1982) – Witold Domański

“Memories of Major Kazimierz Szosland” (1979) – Wiktor Olędzki, Bronisław Skulicz

“Equestrian sport in horse arms of the Second Polish Republic” (1974) – Zygmunt Bielecki

“In defense of the horse riding system we have chosen” (1932) – Michał Woysym-Antoniewicz, Józef Trenkwald

“Amsterdam – Hilversum” (1928) – Leon Kon

“To Mr. Captain Stanisław Olszowski, the Organizing Committee of the International Horse Riding Competitions” (1927)

"From Nice to New York" (1927) - Adam Królikiewicz


Related Legends:

Tadeusz Komorowski

Colonel of the Polish Army cavalry. Commander in Chief of the Home Army. Commander of the Warsaw Uprising. Prime Minister of the Polish government in exile.

Read more…

Sergiusz Zahorski

Brigadier General of the Polish Army, head of the Military Cabinet of the President of the Republic of Poland, co-founder of Polish equestrian sports, participant of the 1912 Olympic Games in the Russian national team.

Read more…

Rider and Breeder, 1922-1939

A pre-war weekly magazine addressed to breeders, athletes, racing and horse enthusiasts. Poles for whom the history of our country is inextricably linked with horse breeding and equestrian sports.

Read more…

ALLI (NN–NN)

He was born as Kaktus in 1920, bred by Stefan Walewski from Inczew, owned by the Polish Army. In 1931 and 1933 he won at Szosland PN in Warsaw. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. He made one mistake at the Olympics. Rider Capt. K. Szosland – 2 points. penalties, XNUMXth place ind.

Read more…

MYLORD (NN–NN)

Bred in Ireland. Its owner was captain. art. Józef Szilagyi. The army probably bought it from him before the games. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. He made one mistake in the game. Rider Lt. K. Gzowski – 0/2 points. penalties in the match, XNUMXth place ind.

Read more…

READGLEADT (NN – NN)

Bred in Ireland. It was owned by the Horse Sports Group. Ridden by various riders. In the 2nd half In the 20s he won several PN competitions. Calm and confident. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. Rider Capt. M. Antoniewicz – 6 points. penalties, XNUMXth place ind.

Read more…


Gallery:

Rtm. Adam Królikiewicz, Major Michał Toczek and Lieutenant Kazimierz Szosland, the most outstanding representatives of the Polish cavalry, multiple winners on the international forum: in France, Italy, Switzerland and the USA. Winners of the Nations Cup at equestrian competitions in Rome and New York, where they won 10 awards for Poland in ten competitions. Photo from the group's archives THE SECOND REPUBLIC of Lights and Shadows – Sławek Sobos.
Photo from the NAC archive, from left: Rtm. Adam Królikiewicz, Major Michał Toczek, Lieutenant Kazimierz Szosland


Soldier, trainer, artist in painting, drawing and horse riding. Three-time Olympian (1912 - Stockholm, 1924 - Paris, 1928 - Amsterdam). He was active in KJK in Łódź (1937) and JLKS Sopot (after the war).

Born on May 22, 1888 in Grodno.

______________________________________________________________

Decorated: silver cross of the War Order of Virttuti Militari, Medal for the War 1918-1921, Gold Cross of Merit, Knight's Cross of the House Order of St. Saints Maurice and Lazarus (Italy),
Medal of the 1912th Olympiad (XNUMX, Stockholm, Sweden) - here, if Ziablik had not stumbled on the last ditch, which caused the rider to fall and break several ribs, he would most likely have won this competition. For excellent riding, he was awarded an Olympic medal, which he had the right to wear along with his orders.

Three-time Olympian
– Stockholm 1912 (in the Russian national team): show jumping individually – 9th place, horse Ziablik.
– Paris 1924: show jumping individually – 10th place, team – 6th place, horse Favorite; Eventing: individually - 10th place, team - 7th place, Krechowiak;
– Amsterdam 1928: Eventing: individually 26th place, team – 3rd place (bronze medal), horse Donneuse.

Karol Rómmel on horse Revcliffe was a member of the team (Królikiewicz/PICADOR, Kazimierz Szosland/CEZAR, Henryk Dobrzański/MUM EXTRA-DRY), which won the first Nations Cup for Poland in Nice (France) on April 26, 1925.

He contributed to winning the Nations Cup for Poland in 1927 in New York and 1928 in Nice.

He was the Polish Champion in 1935 on the mare Sachar and in 1937 on the gelding Dyngus. He also won a silver medal on the same horse in 1938. He won the MP bronze medal in 1934 on Allied.

Baron Karol Rómmel graduated from the Cadet Corps in Odessa in 1906 and from the Pavlovsk Junker Infantry School in St. Petersburg in 1908.

He began his service as a second lieutenant in the Izmailovsky Foot Guards Regiment in St. Petersburg. There, with the help of the commander, he began to study painting and drawing in the battle class of NS Samokisza at the Academy of Fine Arts in St. Petersburg.

As an infantry officer (!!) he represented Russia in the equestrian Olympic team (Stockholm 1912). In 1913, Karol Rómmel set a record in St. Petersburg for a jump in width - 694 cm, on the English Thoroughbred mare MONNA VANNA.

In the Russian Army until 1917 in the rank of colonel. He was admitted to the Polish Army on July 15.07.1919, XNUMX, in the rank of major. In Poland, he managed, among others, the Cavalry Training Center in Grudziądz (a Polish training center for the equestrian team).

In 1938, the Military Scientific and Educational Institute published the book: "Training and racing - practical tips for training a horse for obstacle races and cross-country runs" (we are trying to obtain a license to digitize this book, which will be published on our website) .

In 1939, he set a Polish record in a jump to a height of 198 cm, on the horse DYNGUS. In the years 1919-1939 he participated in over 490 competitions and obstacle course races, winning first place over 200 times.

In 1937, he organized a Horse Riding Club in Łódź, which he managed until the outbreak of the war (1939). After the war, he was, among others, a trainer at the People's Riding Club in Sopot and a collaborator and consultant to directors making battle films: "Teutonic Knights" (1960), "Lotna" (1959).

In the film "Lotna" he played the role of a parish priest. As Fr. wrote Andrzej Luther (Gazeta Wyborcza 6.02.2014/XNUMX/XNUMX) – " 'Lotna' was actually a farewell to a national tradition symbolized by a cavalry squadron - touching, but at the same time completely anachronistic. It is impossible to preserve the traditions and faith of our ancestors by looking only to the past. The old priest on horseback was a symbol of something invigorating, joyful, even in the face of death, not scratching his wounds and wrongs, but moving forward into the world as it is."

Karol Rómmel was a man of many talents. He fulfilled himself as a soldier, horseman, artist, trainer, writer and even an actor.

His son, Karol Rómmel J., born on February 9.02.1959, 25.07.2003, inherited his father's artistic skills and, like his father, was a great companion. A valued cross-country builder, he died tragically on July XNUMX, XNUMX in a car accident, returning from Moscow, where he was putting up field obstacles for international eventing competitions.


Charles Rommel died in Elbląg on March 7, 1967, at the age of 79. He was buried at the Srebrzysko cemetery in Gdańsk Wrzeszcz.


1st Regiment of Light Cavalry of Józef Piłsudski

(mp. Warsaw, amaranth border).

The regiment referred to the tradition of the 1st Light Horse Regiment of the Polish Guard of Emperor Napoleon I and the 1st Uhlan Regiment of the Polish Legions "Belina". It was recreated in November 1918 by officers of the former 1st Light Horse Regiment of the Polish Legions, headed by Capt. Gustaw Orlicz-Dreszer. From 1921, the regiment was stationed in Warsaw near Belweder. It was said to be one of the elite cavalry regiments of the interwar period. It was popularly called the "National Guard", although it never officially received this name.

Rejoice, brave cavalryman,
You have protection at Belweder.

The cavalrymen shake their heads,
They want to be the National Guard.

They shake their asses, they shake their heads,
They want to be the National Guard.

They want to have guardsman manners.
Be Be ery, cavalry.

Always proud of his boss,
This is Piłsudski's cavalryman.

The cavalryman takes the upper hand,
Under the patronage of the Belweder Palace.

In the Belweder Palace, in the quarters
Sleep, brother cavalryman.

And remember, cavalryman,
That you are on guard at Belweder.

From the parade and the celebration,
For the protection of the President.

They are sitting like this in Warsaw
With a glass and a coffee.

The whole bunch are suckers
In the First Cavalry Regiment.

More gentlemen than suckers,
This is the first cavalry.

Some gentlemen and painters,
This is the first horse regiment.

From aides and doctors
Warsaw has a regiment of brats.

Source: Żurawiejki (1995) – Stanisław Radomyski


Polish Digital Equestrian Library:

Click on the links below to access related materials in the Polish Digital Equestrian Library (will open in a new tab):

Publications

“Karol Rómmel” (2023) – Witold Sikorski

"Józef Piłsudski's 1st Light Cavalry Regiment" (2022)

“Participation and successes of Polish officers in international equestrian competitions” (2022) – Renata Urban

“One driving school, different fates” (2019) – Hanna Łysakowska

“Polish Olympic riders of the interwar period, part II” (2019) – Hanna Łysakowska

“Polish Olympic riders of the interwar period, part I” (2018) – Hanna Łysakowska

“Lancemen, Uhlans and Mounted Riflemen in Photography…” (2013)

“Riders-Olympians of the Second Polish Republic” (2012) – Renata Urban

“With Col. Karol Rómmel unfinished conversations” (2002) – Witold Domański

"Olympic Riders" (2000) - Hanna Łysakowska

“History of horse riding, part XXI” (1996) – Witold Domański

“History of horse riding, part XIV” (1993) – Witold Domański

“History of horse riding, part XII” (1992) – Witold Domański

“History of horse riding, part IX” (1991) – Witold Domański

“History of horse riding, part VIII” (1991) – Witold Domański

“History of horse riding, part VII” (1990) – Witold Domański

“History of horse riding, part VI” (1990) – Witold Domański

“Paris Olympics 1924” (1990) – Leon Kon

“History of horse riding, part IV” (1989) – Witold Domański

“History of horse riding, part III” (1989) – Witold Domański

“Poles in the Nations Cup, 1923-1982” (1982) – Witold Domański

“Equestrian sport in horse arms of the Second Polish Republic” (1974) – Zygmunt Bielecki

“Equestrianism for All” (1957) – Karol Rommel

"Torment and racing" (1938) - Karol Rómmel

“Preparing a horse for equestrian competitions” (1933) – Karol Rómmel

“Lt. Col. Karol bar. "Rómmel as a jubilee" (1932) - Editorial office of the magazine Rider and Breeder

“Impressions from Pignerolo and Tor di Quinto” (1922) – Sergiusz Zahorski

“Amsterdam – Hilversum” (1928) – Leon Kon

“To Mr. Captain Stanisław Olszowski, the Organizing Committee of the International Horse Riding Competitions” (1927)

links

“Karol Rommel. “Colonel, painter, actor and Olympian” [link] (2021) – Athletes for independence

“Karol Rómmel – aroused the admiration of the King of Sweden, Pope Francis remembered him for years” [link] (2016) – G. Wojnarowski

“Uhlan fantasy in forgotten watercolors – works by Karol Rómmel in Bogusławice” [link] (2015) – Marek Gajda

Movies

Andrzej Lohman and his world - Karol Rómmel continued - part III | MOVIE

Andrzej Lohman and his world - Karol Rómmel - part II | MOVIE


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Tadeusz Komorowski

Colonel of the Polish Army cavalry. Commander in Chief of the Home Army. Commander of the Warsaw Uprising. Prime Minister of the Polish government in exile.

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Sergiusz Zahorski

Brigadier General of the Polish Army, head of the Military Cabinet of the President of the Republic of Poland, co-founder of Polish equestrian sports, participant of the 1912 Olympic Games in the Russian national team.

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Rider and Breeder, 1922-1939

A pre-war weekly magazine addressed to breeders, athletes, racing and horse enthusiasts. Poles for whom the history of our country is inextricably linked with horse breeding and equestrian sports.

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Jacek Woźniakowski

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ALLI (NN–NN)

He was born as Kaktus in 1920, bred by Stefan Walewski from Inczew, owned by the Polish Army. In 1931 and 1933 he won at Szosland PN in Warsaw. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. He made one mistake at the Olympics. Rider Capt. K. Szosland – 2 points. penalties, XNUMXth place ind.

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MYLORD (NN–NN)

Bred in Ireland. Its owner was captain. art. Józef Szilagyi. The army probably bought it from him before the games. IO Amsterdam 1928, team silver. in jumping. He made one mistake in the game. Rider Lt. K. Gzowski – 0/2 points. penalties in the match, XNUMXth place ind.

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Gallery: